scholarly journals Persepsi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Perempuan terhadap peran sebagai Ibu: Studi Kualitatif

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Umi Hani ◽  
Agus Setiawan ◽  
Poppy Fitriyani
Keyword(s):  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Health Needs ◽  
Female Inmates ◽  
Professional Collaboration ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
Female Inmate ◽  
Women In Prison ◽  
Imprisoned Mothers ◽  
Depth Interviews

Jumlah narapidana atau warga binaan pemasyarakatan perempuan terus meningkat sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kebutuhan kesehatannya yang unik serta subyek yang terkena dampak termasuk anak. Pemenjaraan menimbulkan pemikiran, perasaan, sikap, dan gagasan tersendiri bagi warga binaan pemasyarakatan perempuan untuk menjalankan perannya sebagai ibu. Tujuan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali persepsi warga binaan pemasyarakatan perempuan di Rutan Kelas IIA Jakarta Timur dalam menjalankan peran sebagai ibu. Metode. Penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap tujuh warga binaan perempuan. Transkrip wawancara dianalisis dengan mengorganisasikan kata kunci yang ditemukan ke dalam kategori, sub tema, dan tema. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa warga binaan pemasyarakatan perempuan memiliki persepsi yang sama tentang peran seorang ibu dalam pengasuhan anak. Peran penting seorang ibu yaitu memperhatikan kesehatan anak, mendidik anak, mendampingi anak, dan mencukupi semua kebutuhan anak. Partisipan tetap dapat menunjukkan perilaku-perilaku positif dan pengasuhan. Partisipan memiliki efikasi diri yang tinggi dalam pengasuhan anak. Kesimpulan. Efikasi diri yang dimiliki ibu berdampak pada persepsi dan kemampuannya untuk menjalankan peran selama dan setelah dipenjarakan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi kolaborasi profesi antara lembaga peradilan, perawat komunitas, akademisi, dan elemen terkait untuk meningkatkan perhatian terhadap pelaksanaan peran ibu di lembaga pemasyarakatan Kata kunci: pemenjaraan; pengasuhan; peran sebagai ibu; warga binaan pemasyarakatan PERCEPTION OF FEMALE INMATE ON ROLE AS MOTHER:  PHENOMENOLOGY STUDY  ABSTRACT The number of female inmate continues to increase and needs attention. It is related to their unique health needs as well as affected subjects including children. Imprisonment creates their own thoughts, feelings, attitudes, and ideas for women in prison to carry out their role as mothers. This study was aimed to explore the perceptions of female inmate in Class IIA detention centers in East Jakarta in carrying out their role as mothers. The study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected by in-depth interviews of  seven female inmates. Interview transcripts were analyzed by organizing the keywords found into categories, sub themes, and themes. The results of the study explained that female inmates have the same perception about the role of a mother in childcare. An important role of a mother is to pay attention to children's health and education, accompany their children, and meet all the needs of children. Participants can still show some positive parenting behaviors. The self-efficacy of the mother has an impact on her ability to perform roles during and after imprisonment. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for professional collaboration between the judiciary, community nurses, academics, and related elements to raise awareness of imprisoned mothers and children affected by female inmate. Keywords: imprisonmen; parenting; mother’s role; female inmate

scholarly journals Child-Rearing by Imprisoned Women: Sadness, Anxiety, and Feelings of Guilt

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-73
Author(s):  
Umi Hani ◽  
Agus Setiawan ◽  
Poppy Fitriyani
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Child Rearing ◽  
Professional Collaboration ◽  
Thematic Content Analysis ◽  
Mothers And Children ◽  
Imprisoned Mothers ◽  
Depth Interviews

The number of imprisoned women continues to increase. Imprisonment of women affects them as perpetrators of crime and those who have relationships with and ties to them, such as children. This phenomenological study aims to explore the experience of imprisoned women in Jakarta in playing the role of mother. In-depth interviews were conducted to explore the experiences of seven imprisoned women. Through a thematic content analysis, we identified specific keywords, the results revealing the sadness, anxiety, and feelings of guilt experienced by imprisoned mothers in relation to their child-rearing. Imprisoned mothers also experience difficulties in meeting their children's needs, together with inadequate child-rearing facilities. The situation experienced by imprisoned women influences their family relationships, which can lead to family crises. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for professional collaboration between judicial institutions, community nurses, academics, and related parties, increasing the attention paid to imprisoned mothers and children affected by maternal incarceration.Abstrak  Pengasuhan Anak oleh Wanita di Penjara: Kesedihan, Kecemasan, dan Perasaan Bersalah. Jumlah wanita yang dipenjara terus mengalami peningkatan. Pemenjaraan bagi perempuan tidak hanya memengaruhi perempuan sebagai pelaku kejahatan, tetapi juga pada subyek yang memiliki hubungan dan ikatan dengan perempuan tersebut, salah satunya adalah anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman wanita yang dipenjara di Jakarta dalam mengasuh anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap tujuh wanita yang dipenjara. Melalui analisis konten tematis kata kunci yang ditemukan dalam transkrip wawancara disusun dalam kategori, sub tema, dan tema. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan kesedihan, kecemasan dan perasaan bersalah yang dialami oleh ibu yang dipenjara dalam pengasuhan anak. Para ibu yang dipenjara juga mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan anak dan fasilitas pengasuhan anak yang tidak memadai. Situasi yang dialami oleh ibu yang dipenjara memengaruhi hubungan dalam keluarga sehingga menghadapi krisis keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk kolaborasi profesional antara lembaga peradilan, perawat komunitas, akademisi, dan elemen terkait untuk meningkatkan perhatian bagi ibu dan anak yang dipenjara yang terkena dampak hukuman penjara ibu.  Kata Kunci: pemenjaraan, pengasuhan anak, perawat komunitas, perempuan narapidana

scholarly journals Parents’ Perception Having Children with Intellectual Disability Providing Sex Education

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Karina Ariadni ◽  
Yayi Suryo Prabandari ◽  
Sumarni DW
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disability ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Children With Intellectual Disability

Introduction: Children with intellectual disability have the same sexual needs as the average children. Parents are their children’s primary sex educators, but many parents are afraid of talking to their children about sex. The purpose of this study to explore the perception of parents in providing sex education to children with intellectual disability. Methods: A qualitative study using phenomenological approach. Focus group discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews (face-to-face) with ten parents having children with mild or moderate intellectual disability, aged nine-eighteen years registered at SLB Negeri 1 Yogyakarta. Colaizzi method was used to identify core themes and patterns. Results: Four themes were found: the importance of sex education for children with intellectual disability, the mother has the most important role in providing sex education, the distinction of sex education for children with intellectual disability, religion is important in sex education. Conclusions: Perception of parents in providing sex education to children with intellectual disability is different from parents with normal children. Parents should be earlier deliver sex education to protect them from sex abuse and the method of giving sex education with practice. The role of parents, especially mother is very important to provide sex education than father.

Perspectives of Nursing Professionals Regarding The Care of Patients with Covid-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 2979-2983
Author(s):  
Stephanie Hurado Hinojoza ◽  
Doris Ortiz Morales ◽  
Maria Olalla Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Care ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Disease Process ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
The Family ◽  
Nursing Professionals ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Nursing Professional

Introduction: Currently the responsibilities and role of each nursing professional has been put to the test with the need to care for thousands of Covid-19 patients, whose demands for technical, cognitive and personal care have exceeded the capacities of many healthcare professionals. Aims & Objective: To know the perspectives of nursing professionals regarding the care of patients diagnosed with Covid-19. Material & Method: the qualitative method was applied with a phenomenological approach, with the consensual participation of 10 HANM professionals, for convenience. The information was collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed in the atlas ti software. V9, using 6 core categories and 11 subcategories with which the hermeneutical unit was built. Results: Nursing care in the time of Covid-19 has faced uncertainty and fear, not knowing accurately the procedures and treatments due to the lack of information in this regard, despite this they maintain the humanization in the treatment of the patient and the Family members, through emotional intelligence, manage their feelings and fears to provide support to their patients. Conclusions: Despite the limited accessibility to protection barriers and biosafety standards, mechanisms were established to provide comprehensive care, considering the needs of the patient and their families, and accompanying them throughout the disease process. The greatest impact for nursing professionals has been to be in constant contact with death, increasing their fear of catching it and bringing the disease to their family members. Keywords: Covid-19, nursing, care, patients.

scholarly journals Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Remaja Perempuan Menjalankan Peran Sebagai Ibu

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-33
Author(s):  
Fitri Fujiana
Keyword(s):  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Age And Growth ◽  
Teenage Girl ◽  
Teenage Girls ◽  
The Third ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Provide Health Education

Carrying out the role of a mother is not easy, especially for a teenage girl. Pregnant, giving birth and caring for a baby has its challenges for adolescent girls. The purpose of this study is to explore deeply the experiences of adolescent girls in carrying out their roles as mothers. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out by using in-depth interviews with seven informants. Data analysis was performed using the Moustakas content analysis thematic approach. This study produced three broad themes. The first theme is that young women do not give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies. The second theme is that adolescent girls cannot do basic baby care. The third theme is teenage girls not knowing the process of pregnancy. The young age and growth and development are not optimal making adolescent girls have difficulty in carrying out the role of motherhood. Lack of knowledge and experience causes adolescent girls are not optimal in providing the best for their children. Nurses especially maternity nurses can provide health education to adolescent girls in caring for newborns. Nurses can also educate adolescent girls to prepare themselves before deciding to become a mother.Keywords: Teenage mother; Maternity nurse; Newborn baby; Exclusive breastfeeding

scholarly journals Health personnel, family relationships and codependency of psychoactive substances: a phenomenological approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leone Mendes Dias ◽  
Marcelo da Silva Alves ◽  
Maria Odete Pereira ◽  
Laércio Deleon de Melo ◽  
Camila Cristina Gregório de Assis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Psychoactive Substances ◽  
Negative Perceptions ◽  
Depth Interviews

ABSTRACT Objectives: to reflect on the daily life of family members dependent on psychoactive substances and the role of health professionals in Primary Care. Methods: a descriptive investigation outlined in Maffesoli’s phenomenological approach, carried out at a Basic Health Unit in Minas Gerais with eight family members dependent on psychoactive substances. Sociodemographic characterization data and in-depth interviews were collected and analyzed with support of NVivo Pro11® software. All ethical and legal aspects were met. Results: physicians were the professionals most mentioned in participants’ statements, who took on a dubious role with other health professionals: welcoming (positive perceptions about care received) and neglect (negative perceptions). Final Considerations: dependence on psychoactive substances imposes a burden on persons, their family members and health professionals. The role of establishing good relationships in the triad professionals-users-family members of primary care is inseparable in favor of treatment and preservation of their mental health.

scholarly journals The experience of adults who were “unschooled” during their youth: A phenomenological approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-53
Author(s):  
Joëlle Gaudreau ◽  
Christine Brabant
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Learning Goals ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Family Conflicts ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
Information Technology Development ◽  
Depth Interviews

Abstract To better understand the experience of unschooling, non-directive in-depth interviews with five Quebec adults who had experienced it were conducted according to a phenomenological approach, revealing their perceptions of their educational experiences and their families, as well as their views of the world. Certain aspects of the testimonies corroborate the results of previous studies concerning self-directed learning, use of information technology, development of interests, and participation in a support group; others reveal limits when it comes to learning perseverance, pursuit of complex learning goals, school integration, and evaluation. The participants also spoke of family conflicts, parental control, negligence, and the influence of this experience on their views of society, work, the school system, and the role of government in education.

scholarly journals Persepsi Ibu Bayi atau Ibu Balita terhadap Posyandu (Studi Kualitatif Pendekatan Fenomenologi)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 369
Author(s):  
Norfai Norfai ◽  
Eddy Rahman ◽  
Abdullah Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Voice Recorder ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Selection Of

This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Determining the number of informants used in qualitative research consists of two considerations, namely suitability and adequacy. The suitability in this case is that the researcher uses purposive sampling, where the researcher determines the informant according to the criteria, which means that the informant is able to provide information in accordance with the research objectives. Adequacy refers to the number of informants consisting of 5 to 8 participants, with a note that there are no more significant variations in answers from one source to another data source or saturation, if it does not reach saturation, then the selection of informants will continue. The data was collected by means of in-depth interviews using interview guidelines consisting of open-ended questions and a voice recorder as a tool to record all information that has been conveyed by the informants. Data processing and analysis were carried out by transcription, finding keywords, creating categories, grouping categories into sub-themes, formulating themes and continued by integrating the results of the analysis into descriptive form. Still not fully understanding about the posyandu program, it is necessary to strengthen the role of posyandu cadres by conducting intensive coaching and there needs to be adequate incentives for cadres in an effort to increase the cadres' motivation

scholarly journals Collaboration the Role of Doctors and Pharmacers in Rational Preparation in Rantauprapat Hospital, Constraints and Its Efforts

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-28
Author(s):  
Fifin Indira Lubis ◽  
Zulfendri ◽  
Jumirah
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Pharmacy ◽  
District Hospital ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Rational Prescribing ◽  
Communication Links ◽  
Quality Of Health Services ◽  
Service Policies ◽  
Depth Interviews

Rational prescribing is an important element in achieving the quality of health services which is one indicator in patient safety in hospital. The purpose of this study was to find out how the collaboration of the role of doctors and pharmacists in rational prescribing at Rantauprapat District Hospital. The research methodology uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with doctors and pharmacists on duty at Rantauprapat District Hospital. The results showed that the form of collaboration between doctors and pharmacists in rational prescribing conducted at Rantauprapat District Hospital included: reviewing prescription contents, solving problems related to drug use and providing drug information. The results also showed that the obstacles in implementing collaborative roles of doctors and pharmacists included: the problem of the quantity of pharmacists that did not meet the standards and the limited pharmacist's knowledge of clinical pharmacy and the limited communication between doctors and pharmacists. Mitigation efforts include: recruiting pharmacists with clinical pharmacy qualifications, providing continuing education and training in clinical pharmacy to pharmacists, evaluating the implementation of pharmacy service policies in hospitals especially visits with doctors and pharmacists and building communication links between doctors and pharmacists through empowering the role of the pharmaceutical and therapeutic committee.

scholarly journals Law Enforcement and Human Rights (The Role of Muhammadiyah in the Humanitarian Case in Kendari)

Al-'Adl ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Muhammad Alifuddin ◽  
Suarni Suarni
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Human Rights Law ◽  
Hermeneutic Phenomenological ◽  
The Law ◽  
Depth Interviews

This research aims to describe the role of Muhammadiyah in law enforcement and human rights in Kendari. The main problem that becomes the focus of this study is: what is the role and form of Muhammadiyah involvement in encouraging human rights law enforcement efforts for the 26th September 2019 case in Kendari, and what factors have pushed Muhammadiyah to be involved in this problem? The study of the problem is based on qualitative data obtained through in-depth interviews, observation and document study. The collected data were analyzed using a data analysis mechanism developed by Miles and Hubermen combined with Von Eckartsberg's hermeneutic phenomenological approach. This study concludes: (1). Muhammadiyah as a social element of Islam in Kendari plays a significant role in encouraging the law enforcement process for humanitarian cases that cause the loss of human life. The indicator of this significant role is the success of the Muhammadiyah Advocate Team in bringing and forwarding the related cases to the general court until the Panel of Judges sentenced the defendant to 4 (years) in prison. Second: the form of Muhammadiyah's involvement in cases of law and human rights violations in Kendari is to provide assistance to victims and witnesses and to oversee the law enforcement process down to the court level. Third: the serious efforts shown by Muhammadiyah elements in guarding the process and law enforcement on the 26 September 2019 case cannot be separated from the basic ideology of the Muhammadiyah movement, namely the preaching of amar maruf nahi munkar.

scholarly journals Kejadian Depresi pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Perempuan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Mei Elfrida Sinaga ◽  
Megah Andriany ◽  
Artika Nurrahima
Keyword(s):  
Beck Depression Inventory ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Exclusion Criterion ◽  
Female Inmates ◽  
Correctional Setting ◽  
Negative Behaviors ◽  
Self Mutilation ◽  
Female Inmate ◽  
The Subject

Meningkatnya jumlah  warga binaan pemasyarakatan (WBP) perempuan di lapas menyebabkan munculnya masalah psikologis termasuk depresi. Depresi yang dialami WBP perempuan berdampak pada aspek lain yaitu keluarga, anak, dan komunitas. Kondisi ini menjadi beban tambahan bagi WBP perempuan selama di lapas dikarenakan terpisah dari anak, masalah hak asuh anak, larangan kontak dengan anak, kegagalan peran menjadi ibu maupun istri sehingga memiliki pandangan negatif terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain, dan masa depan, dapat berpengaruh buruk secara berkelanjutan memicu terjadinya perilaku negatif seperti melukai diri sendiri bahkan bunuh diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan masalah depresi yang dialami WBP perempuan selama menjalani masa pidana di Lapas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 159 WBP perempuan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi usia 18 tahun ke atas, sudah mendapatkan putusan vonis menjalani masa pidana dan kriteria eksklusi adalah WBP perempuan yang berada di ruang isolasi, tidak memiliki penyakit kronis, dan residivisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat depresi WBP perempuan kategori ringan sampai sedang. Kata kunci: depresi, warga binaan pemasyarakatan perempuan THE INCIDENCE OF DEPRESSION ON FEMALE INMATES IN CORRECTIONAL SETTING ABSTRACTThe increasing number of female inmates in Prison led to the emergence of psychological problems including depression. Depression experienced by female inmate’s impact on other aspects, namely family, children, and community. This condition becomes an additional burden for the female inmates in Prison due to separate from the child, the issue of child custody, a ban on contact with children, the failure of the role of being a mother and wife and so have a negative view of themselves, others, and future can be a bad influence in a sustainable trigger the occurrence of negative behaviors such as self-mutilation and even suicide. The purpose of this study is to describe the problem of depression experienced by female inmates during a period of criminal in Prison. The research method used descriptive quantitative. Data collection was done using Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaires. The subject of the study a total of 159 female inmates selected using purposive random sampling with the inclusion criteria of age 18 years and above, already get the verdict undergo a criminal past and an exclusion criterion is a female inmate who are in isolation, do not have a chronic illness, and recidivism. The results showed that the level of depression female inmate's category of mild to moderate. Keywords: depression, female inmates

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