scholarly journals Investigations on Phase Change Materials for Thermal Energy Storage (TES) System for Low-Temperature Steam Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 9-20
Author(s):  
Paul Gregory F ◽  
Velavan R ◽  
Kannan K
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Thermal Storage ◽  
Heat Energy ◽  
Optimum Number ◽  
Steam Cooking

Phase Change Materials (PCM) exhibit a thermal storage property by their latent heat of fusion. These PCMs absorb heat energy from the source and they undergo a change of phase and release the stored heat energy to the application when required. This research work focuses on utilizing this property of PCMs to store heat energy from a steam source from a Parabolic Trough Collector, and the output from such a Thermal Energy Storage Unit could be used for steam cooking. This research work selects the optimum Phase Change Material to suit the heating application and virtually simulates the performance of various configurations of Thermal Storage heat exchangers and finds the optimum number of passes for steam flow using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) approach.

scholarly journals Special Issue “Advanced Phase Change Materials for Thermal Storage”

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1390
Author(s):  
Rocío Bayón
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Thermal Storage ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Advanced Phase

Thermal energy storage using phase change materials (PCMs) is a research topic that has attracted much attention in recent decades [...]

Thermal Stability Experimental Study on Three Types of Organic Binary Phase Change Materials Applied in Thermal Energy Storage System

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Song Mengjie ◽  
Liao Liyuan ◽  
Niu Fuxin ◽  
Mao Ning ◽  
Liu Shengchun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Energy Storage Materials ◽  
Phase Change Temperature ◽  
Change Temperature

Phase change materials (PCMs) are widely applied in recent decades due to their good thermal performance in energy systems. Their applications are mainly limited by the phase change temperature and latent heat. Many publications are reported around the characteristic improvement of binary organic PCMs. The thermal stability study on organic binary PCMs used in thermal energy storage applications becomes fundamental and meaningful. In this study, thermal stability of three types of organic binary PCMs was experimentally investigated, which are frequently used in building and industry applications. To qualitatively investigate the stability of composite PCMs, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectra testing of samples were also conducted. Experimental results showed that the selected composite PCMs, capric acid (CA), and myristic acid (MA), had the best thermal performances, with its phase change temperature unchanged and heat of fusion decreased only 8.88 J/g, or 4.55%, after 2000 thermal cycles. Furthermore, quality ratio of required PCMs as the variation of operation duration was analyzed to quantitatively prepare the materials. The PCMs can successfully operate about 3125 times when prepared as 1.20 times of its calculated value by starting fusion heat. Conclusions of this research work can also be used for guiding the selection and preparation of other energy storage materials.

Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation on Thermal Energy Storage Characteristics of Composite Phase Change Materials in Annular Space of Vertical Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger

2014 ◽  
Vol 1053 ◽  
pp. 143-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Hong Liu ◽  
Zi Ye Ling ◽  
Peng Sun ◽  
Xiao Ming Fang ◽  
Tao Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change Materials ◽  
Thermal Storage ◽  
Annular Space ◽  
Double Pipe ◽  
Storage Characteristics

Experimental system on thermal energy storage characteristics of phase change materials (PCMs) in annular space of a vertical double-pipe heat exchanger was set up. The thermal storage performance of paraffin and paraffin/expanded graphite composite PCM with the mass fraction of 70% paraffin was compared. The Fluent software was used to simulate the temperature field of the composite PCM during the thermal storage process. The results show that, for the paraffin, in the sensible heat storage phase, because the heat transfer process is controlled by the heat conduction, the temperature in paraffin gradually reduces from the inside to the outside of the annular space. But for the phase change thermal storage phase, solid-liquid phase change heat transfer is controlled by natural convection and the effect of buoyancy, the temperature in paraffin reduces from top to bottom, from the inside to the outside of the annular space. For the composite PCM, heat transfer is controlled only by the heat conduction process, both the sensible and latent heat storage process, the temperature in the composite PCM decreases from bottom to top, from inside to outside of the annular space. As the thermal conductivity of composite PCM is 15.65 times of paraffin, the thermal energy storage time is shortened by 86.6% than paraffin. The temperature fields of composite PCM in different time are obtained by numerical simulation method, the measured temperatures and simulation results are in good agreement.

Thermodynamic insights into n-alkanes phase change materials for thermal energy storage

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huimin Yan ◽  
Huning Yang ◽  
Jipeng Luo ◽  
Nan Yin ◽  
Zhicheng Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change ◽  
Thermal Energy ◽  
Thermal Energy Storage ◽  
Phase Change Materials
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document