Protection of Personal Data in Turkey and International Regulations

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 33-45
Author(s):  
YASIME HOSNUT
Keyword(s):  
Personal Data ◽  
International Regulations

scholarly journals Application of Blockchain in Education: GDPR-Compliant and Scalable Certification and Verification of Academic Information

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4537
Author(s):  
Christian Delgado-von-Eitzen ◽  
Luis Anido-Rifón ◽  
Manuel J. Fernández-Iglesias
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
General Data Protection Regulation ◽  
Certification System ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Different Types ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
Innovative Solution ◽  
General Data ◽  
Academic Information

Blockchain technologies are awakening in recent years the interest of different actors in various sectors and, among them, the education field, which is studying the application of these technologies to improve information traceability, accountability, and integrity, while guaranteeing its privacy, transparency, robustness, trustworthiness, and authenticity. Different interesting proposals and projects were launched and are currently being developed. Nevertheless, there are still issues not adequately addressed, such as scalability, privacy, and compliance with international regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation in Europe. This paper analyzes the application of blockchain technologies and related challenges to issue and verify educational data and proposes an innovative solution to tackle them. The proposed model supports the issuance, storage, and verification of different types of academic information, both formal and informal, and complies with applicable regulations, protecting the privacy of users’ personal data. This proposal also addresses the scalability challenges and paves the way for a global academic certification system.

A Legal Framework for Healthcare

2021 ◽  
pp. 1153-1170
Author(s):  
Veli Durmuş ◽  
Mert Uydaci
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Health Law ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
European Court ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
Health Related

This chapter provides a holistic general overview of the data protection regime in Turkey. Authors present the principal rights of data protection and transmission in health law and latent ethical concerns by specifying decisions of the Supreme Court in Turkey and the European Court of Human Rights on using personal data. The research describes data protection law for health care setting in Turkey. Primary and secondary data have been used for the study. The primary data includes the information collected with current national and international regulations or law. Secondary data include publications, books, journals, and empirical legal studies. Privacy and data protection regimes in health law show there are some obligations, principles, and procedures which shall be binding upon natural or legal persons who process health-related personal data.

scholarly journals Tajemnica bankowa i jej ograniczenia

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-215
Author(s):  
Mariusz Wierzbowski ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
Banking Secrecy ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
Descriptive Method

The purpose of the article is to discuss the issues of banking secrecy and in particular its limitations. The powers of government institutions to information covered by banking secrecy as well as international regulations, which create an automated way of exchanging them, significantly affect the independence of banking secrecy. The above prerogatives have been presented against the background of personal data protection and the privacy rights of clients of financial institutions. All considerations lead to the questions: How important is the banking secret today and how deeply is its mitigation? The composition of the study was based on the dogmatic and descriptive method.

scholarly journals Information retrieval against the human right to privacy

2021 ◽  
pp. 238-249
Author(s):  
Weronika Pielak-Sitek ◽  
Wojciech Sitek
Keyword(s):  
Information Retrieval ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Right To Privacy ◽  
Human Right ◽  
The Right To Privacy ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
Private Corporations ◽  
Information Retrieval Methods

In the era of digital transformation, the main human right to be protected on the Internet appears to be the right to privacy. Human rights are breached not only by the governments and military forces, but also by the international private corporations. The rapid development of the Information Retrieval methods with the Machine Learning techniques and unrestrained access to personal data gives global potentates access to automatic processing of personal Big Data. In the article there are discussed the vital problems of the privacy of the humanity, the need for international regulations for this human right enforcement and the reflections over uninhibited, technical expansion without ethical boundaries.

PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS – SELECTED ISSUES

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-143
Author(s):  
Anna Słowik
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Computer Software ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
European Court ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
Polish Law ◽  
The Right

This article contains considerations regarding the protection of personal data included in the provisions of Polish law and international regulations. It raises the issue of the right to collect information about citizens by public authorities. It contains an interpretation of the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg and, in particular, the Act of 29 August 1997 on the protection of personal data. It also contains statistical data on proceedings initiated and committed crimes related to obstructing public authorities from accessing information, destroying data, computer sabotage, preventing the production of computer software related to cybercrime. In the article, the author also focuses on the analysis of the number of final convictions pronounced by the courts for such offenses and the types of penalties adjudicated for them in the last twelve years.

A Legal Framework for Healthcare

2020 ◽  
pp. 219-236
Author(s):  
Veli Durmuş ◽  
Mert Uydaci
Keyword(s):  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Health Law ◽  
Legal Studies ◽  
European Court ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
Health Related

This chapter provides a holistic general overview of the data protection regime in Turkey. Authors present the principal rights of data protection and transmission in health law and latent ethical concerns by specifying decisions of the Supreme Court in Turkey and the European Court of Human Rights on using personal data. The research describes data protection law for health care setting in Turkey. Primary and secondary data have been used for the study. The primary data includes the information collected with current national and international regulations or law. Secondary data include publications, books, journals, and empirical legal studies. Privacy and data protection regimes in health law show there are some obligations, principles, and procedures which shall be binding upon natural or legal persons who process health-related personal data.

SARI : A User-Oriented Data Bank System for Medical Applications

1976 ◽  
Vol 15 (02) ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
M. Goldberg ◽  
B. Doyon
Keyword(s):  
Data Base ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Data Bank ◽  
Medical Applications ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Base Management ◽  
General Data ◽  
Privacy Problem ◽  
Bank System ◽  
Made In

This paper describes a general data base management package, devoted to medical applications. SARI is a user-oriented system, able to take into account applications very different by their nature, structure, size, operating procedures and general objectives, without any specific programming. It can be used in conversational mode by users with no previous knowledge of computers, such as physicians or medical clerks.As medical data are often personal data, the privacy problem is emphasized and a satisfactory solution implemented in SARI.The basic principles of the data base and program organization are described ; specific efforts have been made in order to increase compactness and to make maintenance easy.Several medical applications are now operational with SARI. The next steps will mainly consist in the implementation of highly sophisticated functions.

Measurements method of the audio recordings acoustic quality indicator prepared for registration and processing in the Unified Biometric System

2019 ◽  
pp. 40-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.V. Savchenko ◽  
A.V. Savchenko
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Small Sample Size ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Digital Processing ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Acoustic Measurements ◽  
Pitch Frequency ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Automated Quality Control

We consider the task of automated quality control of sound recordings containing voice samples of individuals. It is shown that in this task the most acute is the small sample size. In order to overcome this problem, we propose the novel method of acoustic measurements based on relative stability of the pitch frequency within a voice sample of short duration. An example of its practical implementation using aninter-periodic accumulation of a speech signal is considered. An experimental study with specially developed software provides statistical estimates of the effectiveness of the proposed method in noisy environments. It is shown that this method rejects the audio recording as unsuitable for a voice biometric identification with a probability of 0,95 or more for a signal to noise ratio below 15 dB. The obtained results are intended for use in the development of new and modifying existing systems of collecting and automated quality control of biometric personal data. The article is intended for a wide range of specialists in the field of acoustic measurements and digital processing of speech signals, as well as for practitioners who organize the work of authorized organizations in preparing for registration samples of biometric personal data.

Adult’s Total Parenteral Nutrition: Initiative and Implementation of Standardized Formulation in Saudi Arabia

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 483-487
Author(s):  
Yousef Ahmed Alomi ◽  
Hussam Saad Almalki ◽  
Aisha Omar Fallatah ◽  
Awatif Faraj Alshammari ◽  
Nahedh Rashed Alotaibi
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Parenteral Nutrition ◽  
Pharmacy Practice ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Parental Nutrition ◽  
International Regulations ◽  
One Year ◽  
New Formulation ◽  
New System

The general administration of pharmaceutical care started potential pharmacy practice program. The program is part of accreditation professional’s process of national and international regulations. The adult’s parenteral nutrition was one of the critical programs. The most healthcare professionals are not familiar with the new system. The new initiatives system adult’s standardized concentration formulation of total parental nutrition as complementary to the previous one. The new formulation consisted of all parental nutrition requirements based on national and international standards. The new system can be converted as computerized physician orders. The new initiatives may implement as project management model over one year or less than that’s. The new system prevents nutrition-related problems, and medication errors, and improve clinical outcomes of the adults’ population in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

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