scholarly journals The relationship between maternal hydration status and negative pregnancy outcomes using bioelectrical impedance analysis: A pilot study

2013 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-110
Author(s):  
Kaori NAKADA
1997 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 371-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Oe ◽  
W.M. De Fijter ◽  
C.W.H. De Fijter ◽  
B. Straver ◽  
P.L. Oe ◽  
...  

The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether total body bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) could be appropriate to assess normohydration (i.e. dry weight) in hemodialysis patients. This study is warranted, because the simultaneous assessment of both hydration and nutritional status by BIA requires the presence of a situation of normohydration in order to guarantee valid conclusions about the nutritional analysis. Segmental bioelectrical impedance was performed to classify patients according to their hydration status. BIA measurements revealed significant differences in TBW, ECW and ICW/ECW between three hydration subgroups (under-, normo-, and overhydration), whereas ICW was similar. Therefore, TBW, ECW and ICW/ECW appear appropriate variables to assess hydration status in patients on hemodialysis. Hemodialysis diminished ECW significantly, whereas ICW did not change, suggesting that a decrease of ECW explains the fluid loss during hemodialysis.


2009 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Kimberly A. Smith ◽  
Anne E. Hays ◽  
Jeff Lynn ◽  
Marty Prokop ◽  
Ciara Pomerico ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-248
Author(s):  
Frank Ekow Atta Hayford ◽  
Collins Afriyie Appiah ◽  
Taofik Al Hassan ◽  
Odeafo Asamoah-Boakye ◽  
Matilda Asante

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 589-590
Author(s):  
S.S. Muñoz Fernandez ◽  
A. Almeida Bastos ◽  
F. Barreto Garcez Carvalho ◽  
J.C. Garcia de Alencar ◽  
T. Junqueira Avelino da Silva ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoon Ji Chung ◽  
Eun Young Kim

AbstractWe determined the relationship between changes in bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) parameters and response of critically ill patients to fluid therapy during early postoperative period. Associations between BIA values indicating volume status of postoperative patient and clinical outcomes were also evaluated. From May 2019 to April 2020, patients who were admitted to the surgical intensive care unit (SICU) of our institution at more than 48 h after surgery were enrolled. Volume status was measured with a portable BIA device every morning for five days from SICU admission. Overhydration was defined as the case where extracellular water (ECW) ratio > 0.390 measured by BIA. Participants were daily classified into an overhydration or a normohydration group. The relationship between daily hydration status and postoperative outcome was evaluated. Most of the 190 participants showed the overhydration status in the first 48 h after surgery. The overhydration status on day 3 was significant predictor of postoperative morbidities (OR 1.182) and in-hospital mortality (OR 2.040). SOFA score was significant factor of postoperative morbidities (OR 1.163) and in-hospital mortality (OR 3.151) except for the overhydration status on day 3. Cut-off values of overhydration status by ECW ratio at day 3 for predicting postoperative morbidities and in-hospital mortality were > 0.3985 and > 0.4145, respectively. BIA would be a useful and convenient tool to assess the volume status of patients requiring intensive fluid resuscitation in early postoperative period. Overhydration status by ECW ratio on postoperative day 3 needs careful monitoring and appropriate interventions to improve clinical outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Farbo ◽  
Deborah J. Rhea

Background: Body mass index (BMI) is frequently labeled as “flawed” in assessing obesity since it cannot differentiate between muscle and fat leading to misclassifications of healthy individuals. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) may be a more accurate indicator of obesity since it can distinguish the difference between muscle and fat in children. This pilot study investigated discrepancies between BMI and BIA body composition classifications in children with high levels of physical activity.Methods: Participants were selected from three elementary schools (N = 380, K = 76, 1st = 64, 2nd = 62, 3rd = 61, 4th = 83, and 5th = 34) receiving 60 min of outdoor, unstructured play daily. BIA scales were used to collect each child's body fat percentage and BMI score, then those numbers were categorized by BIA and BMI normative values as either underweight, healthy, overweight, or obese.Results: Overall, 26% of the students were classified differently when using the normative classifications for BMI and BIA, with the largest discrepancy found in the overweight category at 38%. Similar inconsistencies were found when students were divided as younger (42%) vs older students (36%), and males (40%) vs. females (35%).Conclusions: This pilot study demonstrated that there is a significant difference in how BMI and BIA discriminate between the different body composition categories. BIA consistently shows to be a more accurate tool in assessing obesity rates in children since it directly measures body fat.


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