scholarly journals The relationship of serum vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus levels of mothers with growth indices of their newborns in pregnant women admitted to Hajar hospital of Shahrekord in 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 237-243
Author(s):  
Sheida Shabanian ◽  
Neda Neyazi ◽  
Abolfazl Khoshdel ◽  
Soleyman Kheiri ◽  
Mohammad Saleh Ghafari

Background and aims: Vitamin D deficiency is a known pandemic problem which has thousands of bad health outcomes. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of maternal vitamin D, Ca, and PO4 levels on growth indexes of newborns at birth and 1 month and 3 months after delivery in pregnant women admitted to Hajar hospital of Shahrekord, Iran in 2016. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 196 pregnant women admitted to the hospital. During pregnancy, 5 mL of mother’s blood and 5 mL of umbilical cord blood were taken. Serum calcium and phosphorus levels were determined immediately after sampling and then centrifuged. After collecting the samples, 25-OHD levels were measured by ELISA method. Neonatal growth indexes such as weight, height, and head circumference atbirth,1 month, and 3 months were measured. Data were analyzed using independent samples t test, ANOVA, and correlation coefficient by SPSS version 16.0. Results: Deficiency of vitamin D, phosphorus, and calcium was observed in 76%, 1%, and 25% of women, respectively. Moreover, deficiency of vitamin D, phosphorus, and calcium was reportedin56.1%, 15.8%, and 9.2% of newborns, respectively. There was a significant relationship between calcium level in newborns and their weight and height at birth, one month, and three months of age ( P<0.05). Levels of vitamin D, calcium and phosphorus of mother and newborns were significantly correlated ( P<0.05). Conclusion: More than two-thirds of mothers and more than half of the newborns were deficient in vitamin D. There was also a lack of calcium in one third of mothers and 9.2% of newborns, and phosphorus deficiency was observed only in 1% of mothers and 15.8% of newborns. Due to the low intake of these materials through nutrition, the supplementation of these substances, especially vitamin D and calcium, is required during pregnancy.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 01-06
Author(s):  
Narjes Zarei jalalabadi ◽  
Hamid Khederlou ◽  
Ahmadreza Rasouli ◽  
Razieh Anari ◽  
Fahime Moeini ◽  
...  

Background: The COVID-19 can cause serious life-threatening complications. Vitamin D deficiency has been proposed to mediate the disease by some studies, however, there is a lack of sufficient data. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, 72 Iranian adult patients with COVID-19 were examined. At the beginning of hospitalization, serum levels of vitamin D were checked and patients were divided into four groups as vitamin D above normal, normal, insufficient, or deficient. The prognosis of patients has been evaluated based on serum levels of vitamin D and other underlying factors. Results: Only 30% of patients had normal vitamin D concentrations. Vitamin D status was associated with COVID-19 complications, but not with underlying diseases. In the multivariable logistic regression, COVID-19 prognosis was associated with being male, length of stay in an intensive care unit (ICU), need for intubation, acute respiratory disease syndrome (ARDS), and myocarditis. The serum vitamin D correlated with COVID-19 complications including ARDS, QT length, the requirement to ICU, and intubation. Conclusion: This study showed a mediating role for vitamin D in COVID-19 complications and identified the frequent complications in these patients and contributing variables exaggerating prognosis for health authorities to properly manage COVID-19 in hospitals. Further relevant examinations are highly encouraged.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Parvin Abedi ◽  
Zainab Mohaghegh ◽  
Poorandokht Afshary ◽  
Mahmood Latifi

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao-Yan Yue ◽  
Chun-Mei Ying

Abstract Objective Our aim was to evaluate the relationship between serum vitamin D levels before 20 weeks of pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods This study is a retrospective study. We analyzed the relationship between serum 25 (OH) D level before 20 weeks of pregnancy (first antenatal examination) and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Age, parity and pre-pregnancy body mass index were used as confounding factors. 8468 pregnant women were enrolled in this study between January 2018 and March 2020 at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University. Adjusted smoothing splinespline plots, subgroup analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to estimate the relative risk between 25(OH)D and gestational diabetes mellitus. Results After fully adjusting the confounding factors, serum vitamin D is a protective factor in gestational diabetes mellitus (OR = 0.90). Compared with vitamin D deficiency, vitamin D insufficiency (OR = 0.78), sufficience (OR = 0.82) are a protective factor for gestational diabetes mellitus. Conclusion Sufficience vitamin D before 20 weeks of pregnancy is a protective factor for gestational diabetes mellitus. Vitamin D > 20 ng/mL can reduce the risk of GDM, which is not much different from the effect of > 30 ng/mL. The protective effect of vitamin D is more significant in obese pregnant women.


2020 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-235
Author(s):  
Buğra Kerget ◽  
Ferhan Kerget ◽  
Ahmet Kızıltunç ◽  
Abdullah Osman Koçak ◽  
Ömer Araz ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 133 (2) ◽  
pp. AB173
Author(s):  
Julio Orellana ◽  
Telma Varela ◽  
Ana Romero Boni ◽  
Ofelia Miño ◽  
Estela Pautasso ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 43 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 510-511
Author(s):  
Christopher M. Torres ◽  
Gary R. Brodowicz ◽  
Carlos J. Crespo ◽  
Ellen Smit ◽  
Ross Andersen

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