Influence of electron beam irradiation on the mechanical properties of pbat/pla polymeric blend / Influência da irradiação por feixe de electrões nas propriedades mecânicas da mistura polimérica pbat/pla

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 79528-79537
Author(s):  
Pedro Marcio Munhoz ◽  
Fernando Codelo Nascimento ◽  
Leonardo Gondim de Andrade e Silva ◽  
Julio Harada ◽  
Wilson Aparecido Parejo Calvo

The aim of this research was to evaluate the changes in the mechanical properties of poly(butylene adipate co-terephthalate)/poly(lactic acid) (PBAT/PLA) polymeric blend after the radiation process at different radiation doses. The irradiation was performed in an electron beam accelerator, with 1.5 MeV of energy and 25 mA electric current. The samples were irradiated with doses of 5, 10, 15, 25, 50, 65 and 80 kGy. Both irradiated and non-irradiated samples were characterized by Izod pendulum impact resistance and tensile strength at rupture. The results showed an increase of 44% in relation to Izod impact resistance at a dose of 65 kGy. However, the module of elasticity decreased 56% and tensile strength at rupture decreased 55% at the same radiation dose. In relation to elongation, significant alterations caused by electron beam irradiation was not observed. Therefore, it can be concluded that irradiated blends could be used to make environmentally friendly products, which could absorb impact energy. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 78782-78792
Author(s):  
Pedro Marcio Munhoz ◽  
Fernando Codelo Nascimento ◽  
Leonardo Gondim De Andrade e Silva ◽  
Julio Harada ◽  
Wilson Aparecido Parejo Calvo

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (26) ◽  
pp. 1950305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhashree Patra ◽  
Kamal Lochan Mohanta ◽  
Chhatrapati Parida

This investigation aims to analyze the effects of electron beam irradiation on the morphological and mechanical properties of green composites synthesized using natural fibers of luffa cylindrica (LC) and biodegradable polymer poly (lactic) acid. This work aims to transform the low priced, readily available, agricultural waste product LC fiber into a high value product. The major challenge during the fabrication of natural fiber composites is the chemical bonding between hydrophilic LC fiber and hydrophobic poly lactic acid (PLA) matrix. Due to the disagreeing chemical nature of fiber and matrix, they are not compatible. The fibers are exposed to physical treatment, i.e., electron beam irradiation of different doses 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0 and 10.0 Gy using 6 MeV medical linear accelerator to increase the compatibility of LC fiber with PLA. Before irradiation, LC fibers are modified with calcium salts to explore the use of composite materials in biomedical terrain. When PLA is reinforced with irradiated LC fiber, tensile strength increases by 79.87% and flexural strength increases by 177%. Mechanical parameters generated by flexural and tensile tests of this study can be explored to have various clinical applications like bone implant, replacement of cervical cavities, etc.


2015 ◽  
Vol 786 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Tiam Ting Tee ◽  
Soo Tueen Bee ◽  
Tin Sin Lee ◽  
Chantara Thevy Ratnam ◽  
Haraveen Kaur Jogindar Singh ◽  
...  

In this study, the effect of aging time duration in acidic solution and electron beam irradiation on the physical and mechanical properties of copper (II) oxide added LDPE composites haven been investigated. The tensile strength of all (3 phr and 5 phr) copper (II) oxide added LDPE composites was gradually increased with increasing of electron beam irradiation dosages from 0 kGy to 200 kGy. The electron beam irradiation could induce the formation of crosslinking networks in LDPE matrix by increasing the resistance ability of LDPE matrix towards applied straining stress. The increasing of aging time duration in acidic condition up to 4 days has marginally reduced the tensile strength of all un-irradiated and irradiated all copper (II) oxide added LDPE composites. This might be attributed to the hydrochloric acid solution could degrade and breakdown the macromolecular chains in LDPE matrix and thus further reduce the tensile strength of copper (II) oxide added LDPE composites.


2016 ◽  
Vol 133 ◽  
pp. 293-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Mansouri ◽  
Abdelkader Berrayah ◽  
Christophe Beyens ◽  
Christine Rosenauer ◽  
Charafeddine Jama ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 294 ◽  
pp. 126300
Author(s):  
Imane Belyamani ◽  
Joachim Maris ◽  
Sylvie Bourdon ◽  
Jean-Michel Brossard ◽  
Laurent Cauret ◽  
...  

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