Faculty Opinions recommendation of Local infiltration of rabies immunoglobulins without systemic intramuscular administration: An alternative cost effective approach for passive immunization against rabies.

E-commerce is a part of Internet Marketing. The arrival of Internet made the world very simple and dynamic in all the areas. Internet is the growing business as a result most of the people are using it in their day to day life. E-commerce is attractive and efficient way for both buyers and sellesr as it reduce cost, time and energy for the buyer. No surprise the insurance sector has become quite active within the internet sphere. Most insurance companies are offering policies to be brought online and also the portals for paying premiums. It actually saves from hassles involved in going to an insurance office and spend hours to get the insurance work done. Insurance has become an important and crucial aspect of life. Online insurance is the best and most cost effective approach of taking the insurance deal. This paper focused on influence of online marketing on the insurance industry in India, usage of internet in India , the internet penetration in India and the online sale of insurance product by the insurance sector.

Download Full-text

Conclusion

10.1093/oso/9780190876128.003.0007 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Yana van der Meulen Rodgers

Keyword(s):

Family Planning ◽

Reproductive Health ◽

Health Services ◽

Health Outcomes ◽

Cost Effective ◽

Reproductive Health Services ◽

Cost Effective Approach ◽

Restrictive Legislation

Chapter 7 concludes by highlighting the three biggest messages from the analysis presented in this book: (1) the global gag rule has failed to achieve its goal of reducing abortions; (2) restrictive legislation is associated with more unsafe abortions; and (3) the expanded global gag rule is likely to have negative repercussions across a range of health outcomes for women, children, and men. They are simple but powerful messages that should be heard by policymakers over the voices calling for an ideologically based policy that fails to achieve its desired outcome. The chapter closes with a more constructive and cost-effective approach for US family-planning assistance that targets integrated reproductive health services.

Download Full-text

The Inverse Spacer—A Novel, Safe, and Cost-Effective Approach in Routine Procedures for Revision Knee Arthroplasty

Journal of Clinical Medicine ◽

10.3390/jcm10050971 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (5) ◽

pp. 971

Author(s):

Kristoff Hammerich ◽

Jens Pollack ◽

Alexander F. Hasse ◽

André El Saman ◽

René Huber ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Knee Arthroplasty ◽

Clinical Success ◽

Cost Effective ◽

Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽

Rotational Stability ◽

X Rays ◽

Free Interval ◽

Major Disadvantage ◽

Cost Effective Approach ◽

Before And After

Background: A major disadvantage of current spacers for two-stage revision total knee arthroplasty (R-TKA) is the risk of (sub-) luxation during mobilization in the prosthesis-free interval, limiting their clinical success with detrimental consequences for the patient. The present study introduces a novel inverse spacer, which prevents major complications, such as spacer (sub-) luxations and/or fractures of spacer or bone. Methods: The hand-made inverse spacer consisted of convex tibial and concave femoral components of polymethylmethacrylate bone cement and was intra-operatively molded under maximum longitudinal tension in 5° flexion and 5° valgus position. Both components were equipped with a stem for rotational stability. This spacer was implanted during an R-TKA in 110 knees with diagnosed or suspected periprosthetic infection. Postoperative therapy included a straight leg brace and physiotherapist-guided, crutch-supported mobilization with full sole contact. X-rays were taken before and after prosthesis removal and re-implantation. Results: None of the patients experienced (sub-) luxations/fractures of the spacer, periprosthetic fractures, or soft tissue compromise requiring reoperation. All patients were successfully re-implanted after a prosthesis-free interval of 8 weeks, except for three patients requiring an early exchange of the spacer due to persisting infection. In these cases, the prosthetic-free interval was prolonged for one week. Conclusion: The inverse spacer in conjunction with our routine procedure is a safe and cost-effective alternative to other articulating or static spacers, and allows crutch-supported sole contact mobilization without major post-operative complications. Maximum longitudinal intra-operative tension in 5° flexion and 5° valgus position appears crucial for the success of surgery.

Download Full-text

Overexpression of OsABCG48 Lowers Cadmium in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Agronomy ◽

10.3390/agronomy11050918 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (5) ◽

pp. 918

Author(s):

Xingzhe Cai ◽

Meng Wang ◽

Yucong Jiang ◽

Changhu Wang ◽

David W. Ow

Keyword(s):

Oryza Sativa L ◽

Cost Effective ◽

Health Issues ◽

Rna Seq ◽

Wild Type ◽

Genetic Changes ◽

Cd Accumulation ◽

Lateral Root Development ◽

Atp Binding Cassette Transporter ◽

Cost Effective Approach

Cadmium pollution threatens food safety and security by causing health issues and reducing farmland availability. Engineering genetic changes in crop plants to lower Cd accumulation can be a cost-effective approach to address this problem. Previously, we reported that a rice line, 2B, which expresses a truncated version of OsO3L2 had reduced Cd accumulation throughout the plant, including in seed. However, downstream events caused by expression of this gene were not known. In this study, RNA-seq was used to identify differentially expressed genes between the wild type and 2B rice with or without Cd treatment, leading to the study of an ABC transporter gene, OsABCG48 (ATP-Binding Cassette transporter G family member 48). Heterologous expression of OsABCG48 conferred tolerance to Cd in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Arabidopsis and rice. Moreover, overexpressing OsABCG48 in rice lowered root Cd accumulation that was associated with more extensive lateral root development. These data suggest that OsABCG48 might have applications for engineering low-Cd rice.

Download Full-text

3D Printed Imaging Platform for Portable Cell Counting

The Analyst ◽

10.1039/d1an00778e ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Diwakar M. Awate ◽

Cicero C. Pola ◽

Erica Shumaker ◽

Carmen L Gomes ◽

Jaime Javier Juarez

Keyword(s):

3D Printing ◽

Point Of Care ◽

Cost Effective ◽

Cell Counting ◽

Biomedical Sciences ◽

Widespread Application ◽

Resource Limited ◽

Cost Effective Approach ◽

3D Printed

Despite having widespread application in the biomedical sciences, flow cytometers have several limitations that prevent their application to point-of-care (POC) diagnostics in resource-limited environments. 3D printing provides a cost-effective approach...

Download Full-text