Clinical features and skin prick test in chronic urticarial patients at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital

2019 ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Thi Tra My Nguyen ◽  
Ngoc Khanh Nam Tran ◽  
Thi Thanh Phuong Nguyen ◽  
Thi Cao Nguyen Le ◽  
Thi Thuy Nga Le ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skin Prick Test ◽  
Chronic Urticaria ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
Skin Condition ◽  
Positive Skin Prick Test ◽  
Positive Skin ◽  
Prick Test ◽  
Dermatology Clinic ◽  
Allergic Skin ◽  
Positive Rate

Background: Chronic urticaria is an allergic skin condition that significantly affects the quality of life. Skin prick test determines allergens in order to prevent recurrent urticaria. Materials and methods: 43 chronic urticaria patients visiting the Dermatology Clinic from 09/2017 to 09/2018 were tested for 16 allergens on the skin at the Immunology Department, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Results: 30 females and 13 males participated in the study (female/male 2.3/1). The average number of disease episodes was 3.1 ± 1.4 times; with the other allergic diseases accompanied by 41.9% of patients; the average severity score was 10.0 ± 2.0 with the serious condition accounting for 60.5%. 86.0% of patients had a positive skin prick test, of which the positive rate for respiratory allergens (mites with the highest rate was 34.9%) was higher than the food allergens (crab 30.2%). There is a correlation between positive skin prick results and atopic allergies. Conclusion: The majority of chronic urticaria patients were severe and had positive skin prick results, in which mites had the highest incidence of allergy. Key words: urticaria, chronic urticaria, skin prick test, allergen, allergic

scholarly journals Utilising a Skin Prick Test for the determination of the presence of allergic rhinitis in divers

2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Romuald Olszański ◽  
Zbigniew Dąbrowiecki ◽  
Dorota Niewiedział ◽  
Krzysztof Gadomski ◽  
Ewa Zieliński
Keyword(s):  
Allergic Rhinitis ◽  
Skin Prick Test ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
House Dust Mites ◽  
Type I ◽  
Positive Skin Prick Test ◽  
List Type ◽  
Positive Skin ◽  
Prick Test ◽  
Diving Accidents

Abstract Allergic rhinitis occurs in various regions of the world and affects from 10 to 40% of the population. The skin prick test is the “gold standard” for the detection of type I allergic diseases according to the Gella and Coombs classification, which is mediated by IgE. For our experiment, skin prick tests were performed on 60 divers aged between 30 and 40 years of age. The following tests for airborne allergens were used: tests for pollen from trees, grasses, cereals, weeds, proteins from house dust mites, animal hair and epidermis, and moulds. On the basis of an interview and a positive skin prick test allergic rhinitis was diagnosed in 17 divers. Conclusions: Allergic rhinitis can cause health problems in divers and be the cause of diving accidents. The application of the skin prick test during the health qualification in the Military Maritime Health Commission, would allow the exclusion of diver candidates suffering from allergies.

scholarly journals Is Atopy Related to Neuroticism, Stress, and Subjective Quality of Life?

2009 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Biserka Radošević-Vidaček ◽  
Adrijana Košćec ◽  
Marija Bakotić ◽  
Jelena Macan ◽  
Jasminka Bobić
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Skin Prick Test ◽  
Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life Events ◽  
Stressful Life ◽  
Positive Skin Prick Test ◽  
Subjective Quality Of Life ◽  
Positive Skin ◽  
Prick Test

Is Atopy Related to Neuroticism, Stress, and Subjective Quality of Life?Different psychosocial characteristics have been associated with allergic disorders. The aim of this study was to examine whether atopic constitution and reports of allergic symptoms were related to personality trait of neuroticism, exposure to stressful life events and estimates of quality of life. Atopy was determined by skin prick test and reports of nasal and pulmonary allergy-related symptoms. Actively working individuals of both genders took part in the study (n=145, age range: 20 to 66 years). The participants were divided in three groups. The first group was composed of those with negative skin prick test and without symptoms (n=57), the second of those with positive skin prick test but without symptoms (n=28), and the third of those with positive skin prick test and symptoms (n=60). The groups did not differ significantly in neuroticism, exposure to stressful life events, or quality of life. Women reported more pronounced neuroticism and anxiety, higher exposure to stressful life events, and were less satisfied with their environment than men. In our sample of active workers we found no association of neuroticism, exposure to stressful life events, and quality of life with atopy and allergic symptoms.

Identification of patatin as a novel allergen for children with positive skin prick test responses to raw potato

1999 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulla Seppälä ◽  
Harri Alenius ◽  
Kristiina Turjanmaa ◽  
Timo Reunala ◽  
Timo Palosuo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skin Prick Test ◽  
Positive Skin Prick Test ◽  
Positive Skin ◽  
Prick Test

scholarly journals Food allergies in children: a comparison of parental reports and skin prick test results

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Camilia Metadea Aji Savitri ◽  
Azwin Mengindra Putera Lubis ◽  
Gatot Soegiarto
Keyword(s):  
Skin Prick Test ◽  
Skin Prick Testing ◽  
Food Allergies ◽  
P Value ◽  
Positive Skin Prick Test ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Skin ◽  
Prick Test ◽  
Parental Reports

Background Food allergy is common in children and its prevalence is generally on the rise. Imprecise parental reports about reactions to particular foods can lead to unnecessary restrictions. Since children have specific growth requirements, such nutritional restrictions may have disturbing effects on children’s growth and development.Objective To compare parental reports on food reactions to skin prick test results in their children.Method Retrospective, cross sectional study using patient’s medical record data during one-year study period. Data were analyzed manually and statistically, to assess the degree of agreement (Kappa’s coefficient) and significance (P).Results We collected data from 154 subjects aged 0-18 years. For every allergen assessed, parents reported more food reactions than positive skin prick test results. Allergy incidence were caused, in order, by cow’s milk and chicken (25.3%), eggs (22.1%), chocolate (20.1%), fruits (14.3%), seafood (13%), and saltwater fish (1.9%). Kappa coefficient are all poor (<0.2) and P value are all >0.05 except for chicken (P=0.02).Conclusion Most parents tend to overestimate which food cause reactions in their children, as reactions reported were not necessarily allergenic. Therefore, every patient experiencing allergy reactions should undergo skin prick testing to confirm the possibility of allergy.

Atopy and Quality of Life in Pediatric Chronic Rhinosinusitis

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 586-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anamika Anamika ◽  
Arunabha Chakravarti ◽  
Raj Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Skin Prick Test ◽  
Chronic Rhinosinusitis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Endoscopic Examination ◽  
Positive Skin Prick Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Skin ◽  
Prick Test

Background Atopy has been suggested in the development of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), as allergic rhinitis (AR) is common coexisting disease in pediatric and adult patients with CRS. The contribution of AR to CRS is less clear till date. Objectives The objectives of this study were to determine atopic profile of children with CRS and impact of atopic status on disease severity and quality of life. Methods One hundred ten patients, aged between 7 and 18 years of age, diagnosed with CRS based on history, detailed clinical examination including nasal endoscopic examination were included in this cross-sectional study. Scoring of CRS was done according to Lund Mackay Endoscopic Appearance Score. Patients underwent skin prick test against 65 common aeroallergens (1:10 w/v, 50% glycerinated) for evidence of atopy. SN-5 Sinus and Nasal Quality of Life Survey was used to assess the quality of life in the study subjects. Results Positive skin prick test to at least one of the common aeroallergens was present in 58 (52.7%) patients. Most common aeroallergen sensitivity was seen with insects in 48 (43.6%) patients. Patients of CRS with atopy had higher mean Lund Mackay endoscopic score and SN-5 score than nonatopic patients which was statistically significant. Conclusion In conclusion, we recommend that testing for aeroallergen sensitivity and assessment of quality of life should be included in the protocol for diagnosis and management of pediatric patients with CRS. Early diagnosis and treatment of allergy may halt the progression of CRS and also the development of asthma and other allergic multimorbid disorders.

scholarly journals Prevalence of allergen sensitization, most important allergens and factors associated with atopy in children

2013 ◽  
Vol 131 (5) ◽  
pp. 301-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raquel Prudente de Carvalho Baldacara ◽  
Maria de Fatima Marcelos Fernandes ◽  
Leonardo Baldacara ◽  
Wilson Tartuce Aun ◽  
Joao Ferreira de Mello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Skin Prick Test ◽  
Cesarean Delivery ◽  
Atopic Disease ◽  
Dermatophagoides Pteronyssinus ◽  
Outpatient Clinics ◽  
Positive Skin Prick Test ◽  
Positive Skin ◽  
Prick Test ◽  
History Of

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Knowledge of the profile of allergen sensitization among children is important for planning preventive measures. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and profile of sensitization to inhaled allergens and food among children and adolescents in an outpatient population in the city of Palmas. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study at outpatient clinics in Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil. METHODS: Ninety-four patients aged 1-15 years who were attending two pediatric outpatient clinics were selected between September and November 2008. All of the subjects underwent clinical interviews and skin prick tests. RESULTS: A positive skin prick test was observed in 76.6% of the participants (72.3% for inhalants and 28.9% for food allergens). The most frequent allergens were Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (34%), cat epithelium (28.7%), dog epithelium (21.3%), Dermatophagoides farinae (19.1%), Blomia tropicalis (18.1%), cow's milk (9.6%) and grasses (9.6%). A positive skin prick test correlated with a history of atopic disease (odds ratio, OR = 5.833; P = 0.002), a family history of atopic disease (OR = 8.400; P < 0.001), maternal asthma (OR = 8.077; P = 0.048), pet exposure (OR = 3.600; P = 0.012) and cesarean delivery (OR = 3.367; P = 0.019). CONCLUSION: Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus was the most frequent aeroallergen and cow’s milk was the most prevalent food allergen. There was a positive correlation between a positive skin prick test and several factors, such as a family history of atopic disease, maternal asthma, pet exposure and cesarean delivery.

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