scholarly journals Characteristic features of the upbringing of modern actor

Author(s):  
Yu.S. Yevsyukov

In the time of changing global norms and rapidly developing technologies, modern theatre constantly evolves, adopting new theatrical forms; many of these emerged at the turn of the twentieth and twenty first centuries. In this regard, it is appropriate to talk about the formation of the new creative individual, the modern actor in contemporary theatre. Higher educational institutions, for both theatrical and cinematic professionals, should be aimed to develop not only highly qualified and competitive experts, but also creative individuals. As society is constantly evolving both culturally and spiritually, a contemporary artist has to be prepared to mirror this and progress their own style in respect to these considerations. Therefore, in this article we draw attention to the key characteristics in educating the modern actor. The objective of the study is to answer some of the topical questions relating to students mastering of acting; an attempt was made, focusing on the most important components of the profession, such as the authenticity of playing, improvisation, inspiration, actor’s personality, to concretize the features of the creative image of the contemporary stage master and his theatrical teacher. The methodological basis of the study includes the works of M. Knebel, K. Stanislavsky, M. Chekhov, and a number of other outstanding practitioners and theorists in the performing arts space. It also references studies, articles and publications of modern theatre teachers: P. Bruck, A. Vasilyev, E. Grotovsky, N. Zvereva, D. Livneva, P. Pavi. The results of the research. The Ukrainian theatrical art has always been emotional, lyrical, and sincere. Such his features exist as if out of time. So it was in the era of Schepkin, Solenik, Rybakov, Kropivnitskyi and Staritskyi. These qualities also are characteristic of today’s performing style. Therefore, drama teachers primarily pass on knowledge of traditional psychological theater. However, not forgetting the values of traditional learning, they also master other teaching methods, introducing students in theory and practice to the modern theatrical process, thus adopting the global theatrical language. Compulsory and integral parts of modern theatrical education are various techniques of stage speech and vocal, psycho-technique, methods of control over mental processes. The article also examines the practical skills gained during drama and stage speech lesson and their importance emphasizes, as well as the role such fundamentals features of scenic art as trueness, persuasion of playing, improvisation and inspiration, also an actor’s individuality. It is necessary to conscious that authenticity, trueness of actor’s playing has a great power over the audience. Working on the authenticity of acting, a pedagogue should understand what a student thinks about, how he responds and what he feels while staying in a role of one or another character. The basis of live theatrical playing is also improvisation. The student must distinguish the improvisation onto a scripted line from the poorly rehearsed acting. For professional theatre, it is inappropriate to use the latter type of improvisation, because it can lead an actor away from the role and the stage director’s decisions and deteriorate the spectacle. Therefore, rehearsals should always precede improvisation. Another component typical for creative professions is inspiration. This is the emotional actor’s resource, which is characterized by a highly productive state and an intensity of emotions. Inspiration does not come on demand; it manifests through the love of one’s job, through some bright idea or sometimes it occurs spontaneously and cannot be studied and replicated at will. In addition, while studying, each of students should try to uncover his uniqueness, his individuality and learn to listen to self-own inner voice; he should look for his own interpretation of a particular role. Based on the above, we can draw some conclusions. A student studying acting today should aim to equally master the knowledge of classical acting techniques and understand all the intricacies of modern avan-garde and postmodernist theatre trends, the diversity of which places special demands on the education of a modern actor. A modern artist must skilfully apply in practice the knowledge gained in the learning process . He should freely navigate in various methods of acting, in drama as the primary basis of the performance. He should have an idea about inspiration, improvisation, acting individuality and authenticity of playing, about stage space and time. It would be an error for a contemporary artist to confine himself to the sphere of his profession exclusively, he should understand the connected nature of arts and the relationship between the theatre and other art disciplines. Various techniques of stage speech and vocal, emotive approaches and methods of controlling the inner world are compulsory and an integral part of modern theatrical education. The deeper a student learns the specificity and laws of these arts, the more interesting and professional his performance becomes. In turn, the modern theatre pedagogue while training students should upbringing such features as self-confidence of a student; a sense of responsibility and autonomy; aim for discovery of a student’s individual abilities; development of his taste and a sense of proportion; the ability to analyze and being equipped to distinguishing high art from vulgar and fake.

Author(s):  
Ya. V. Korobenko

The article deals with various scientific approaches to the definition of the concept of «tourist destination» of foreign and Russian theory and practice of management, conceptual issues of tourist destination development. The characteristic features of destinations as a subject of competition in the tourist market are analyzed and highlighted. The key factors that provide the necessary level of competitiveness and the result of the formation of the tourist product of the destination are identified . It is proved that the most important prerequisites for ensuring a particular level of competitiveness of tourist destinations are the region’s endowment with factors of production, as well as the quality, cost and level of use of the latter. At the same time, the factors of production themselves are divided into two groups of different importance – basic or data from nature (land, climate, mineral resources, recreational resources, population, etc.) and developed, formed as a result of human activity (capital, technology, skilled labor, etc.). Moreover, factors related to technological and organizational innovations and the availability of highly qualified employees are becoming increasingly important. A model of using the cluster approach in the development of the destination is proposed, the basic elements of the tourist cluster, such as: the core of the cluster, suppliers of tourist services, enterprises of the necessary additional service, the main and accompanying infrastructure, promotion networks, business climate. The composition of the cluster allows you to determine the necessary measures to stimulate development at the level of the destination, in accordance with the economic specifics and available resources, while the determining factor will be the tourist specialization, and the composition of other components can be changed in the process of functioning. 


Maska ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (175) ◽  
pp. 146-149
Author(s):  
Nika Arhar

The first book in the new series Thinking Through Performance offers a mental feat of a concise survey of numerous performances by various artists and theatrical and philosophical concepts, which the author, Valentina Valentini, also observes within the fields of other disciplines. Three basic lines of investigation bring forth the visions of contemporary theatre worlds, their images and the strategies of their establishment, the expansion of the field while blurring the boundaries between visual art, the performative and new media, as well as the transformation of the actor into the autonomous body of the performer and the body that becomes plural, open, hybrid, space itself. With its in-depth and wide-ranging probing of the key phenomena in contemporary performing arts, its taking into account diverse perspectives, and its fragmentary approach within a complex field, the author has created a productive foundation for new starting-points and understandings in the dialogue between theory and practice.


M. Fabius Quintilianus was a prominent orator, declaimer, and teacher of eloquence in the first century ce. After his retirement he wrote the Institutio oratoria, a unique treatise in Antiquity because it is a handbook of rhetoric and an educational treatise in one. Quintilian’s fame and influence are not only based on the Institutio, but also on the two collections of Declamations which were attributed to him in late Antiquity. The Oxford Handbook of Quintilian aims to present Quintilian’s Institutio as a key treatise in the history of Graeco-Roman rhetoric and its influence on the theory and practice of rhetoric and education, from late Antiquity until the present day. It contains chapters on Quintilian’s educational programme, his concepts and classifications of rhetoric, his discussion of the five canons of rhetoric, his style, his views on literary criticism, declamation, and the relationship between rhetoric and law, and the importance of the visual and performing arts in his work. His huge legacy is presented in successive chapters devoted to Quintilian in late Antiquity, the Middle Ages, the Italian Renaissance, Northern Europe during the Renaissance, Europe from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century, and the United States of America. There are also chapters devoted to the biographical tradition, the history of printed editions, and modern assessments of Quintilian. The twenty-one authors of the chapters represent a wide range of expertise and scholarly traditions and thus offer a unique mixture of current approaches to Quintilian from a multidisciplinary perspective.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2(71)) ◽  
pp. 15-17
Author(s):  
Olga V. Uvarova

The priority direction in modern conditions of musical and pedagogical activity is the training of highly qualified specialists. The main factor of successful methodological work in the field of wind instrument performance is the study of scientific achievements in physiology, pedagogy, and psychology. Currently, in the pedagogical practice of wind art, there are a number of issues that require a conceptual understanding of the physiological components of the voice and articulation apparatus, as well as the dependence of sound quality on these organs. The subject of the analysis is the correct functioning of the larynx as a resonator. The analysis of scientific and theoretical developments in the field of sound formation on wind instruments allowed us to explain a number of pedagogical approaches in the practice of musical and performing arts


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 140
Author(s):  
Syaefani Arif Romadhon ◽  
Iin Indrayanti ◽  
Mutiarawati Mutiarawati

The activity of speaking or known as public speaking is a scary thing for students. Although they are often asked to practice presentations in front of the class, the technique of delivering public speaking is often not paid attention to. There are several techniques that should be mastered in public speaking so that the delivery can be conveyed well to the audience. This time, the implementation of PKM aims to provide knowledge about public speaking skills, improve speaking skills, mentally prepare students to speak in front of crowds, and equip students to enter lectures or work.  The method presented in this activity is lecture and practice.with 20 students from SMK Bina Nusa Slawi. Students are also provided with modules to make it easier when delivering and students can also repeat the material at home. Students are also given directions regarding the correct way of presentation in Indonesian and English in accordance with the rules of public speaking. In addition to theory and practice in the classroom. Students are also directed to observe several public speaking figures through Youtube channel. In general, community service activity at SMK Bina Nusa Slawi are going well. Students' enthusiasm is extraordinary, as evidenced by the fact that 80 percent of students believe that having public speaking skills and increasing self-confidence are important. Students feel helped by this activity because they gain knowledge about public speaking and presentation techniques that can be used to support presentations in class or as a provision for later in the world of work.


2021 ◽  
pp. 52-66
Author(s):  
M.R. Afanasieva ◽  
E.E. Mirgorod

At the present stage of business development, human resources are central to the activities of any organization. An effectively assembled team of highly qualified personnel, with a successfully built system of selection and adaptation, motivation, training, etc. are the key to the successful functioning of any organization. Thus, the successful construction and operation of the personnel management system influences the efficiency of work, profitability, competitiveness and prospects for the development of the company as a whole.


PMLA ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 120 (2) ◽  
pp. 620-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carrie Sandahl

Despite its newness, disability-theater studies is an incredibly rich area of inquiry that is exploding in artistic practice and scholarship. The university is a particularly suitable site for a meeting of disability and the theater; after all, we theater scholars think of our classrooms and productions as laboratories not only for showcasing knowledge but for producing, rehearsing, and revising it. As the theater scholar Jill Dolan points out, live performance, especially in the liberal arts setting, has the unique power to test, on bodies willing to try them, academic theories that are otherwise purely theoretical. The feedback loop that oscillates between theory and practice in theater studies is necessarily changed by the inclusion of disability perspectives in the classroom, research programs, and performance offerings. Interestingly, an underlying theme of disability perspectives is that the lived experience of disability is always already performative; indeed, many of us with disabilities understand our disabilities as performance, not exclusively in an aesthetic or theoretical sense, but as an actual mode of living in the world. Consider what the playwright and wheelchair user John Belluso told me in a recent interview: “Any time I get on a public bus, I feel like it's a moment of theater. I'm lifted, the stage is moving up, and I enter, and people are along the lines, and they're turning and looking, and I make my entrance. It's theater, and I have to perform. And I feel like we as disabled people are constantly onstage and we're constantly performing.” The perspective of disability as performance undergirds and permeates disability art and scholarship. Thus, my own development as a disability-theater scholar and artist frames my perception of how disability challenges both the practical and the theoretical aspects of theater studies and points to the role universities play in fostering further development of the field.


Author(s):  
Alma Thomas

Mental skills are integral to success in practice and performance. Prominent educators in sport and in the performing arts have advocated their use for years. This chapter provides voice educators and singers with illustrative mental skills that are based on recent research, supplies further background on mental training, and provides examples of key concepts. Teachers, coaches and singers are encouraged to apply the exercises presented and, if necessary, adapt them through experimentation to meet individual needs. Mental skills require regular practice and commitment, and should be an integral part of all teaching and learning. The literature in sport, and more recently in music education and performance, is full of the benefits of using mental skills, and full of ways in which mental skills guide and enhance performances at all levels. The key mental skills covered in this chapter are commitment and motivation, goal-setting, managing anxiety, relaxation, imagery, and developing self-confidence.


1990 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Kees van Esch

In the study of the use of context and reading comprehension in a foreign language by Van Esch (1987) a more explorative research question dealt with the relation between the performances of learners of Spanish in context use and reading comprehension on the one hand and affective variables as the learners' perception of their attitude, their self-confidence and their context use in reading-comprehension on the other. These variables were measured by questionnaires of the Likert-type. To improve reliability and empirical validity, factor-analyses were carried out which yielded three factors: Attitude, Self-Confidence and Context-Use. The learners with better than average results on context-use and reading comprehension (the 'good' context-users) proved to be also more than average in these three factors. After a training programme in context-use, the perceptions of an experimental group of less than average ('poor') context-users were significantly higher in two of the three factors, Attitude and Context-Use, than the perceptions of a control group of poor context-users who did not follow this training programme. The third factor, Self-Confidence yielded contradictory results. Conclusions are drawn from the results of this study, which ends with an examination of the implications for the theory and practice of the teaching of foreign language reading comprehension.


2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-295
Author(s):  
SEDA ILTER

The sociopolitical turbulence in the recent history of Turkey has radically affected the theatre and performance scene. In a climate of fear and repression, performing arts have been fighting for survival and developing ways to endure the dark times, to achieve freedom of artistic expression and open platforms for critical communication. This collection of articles considers contemporary theatre and performance in Turkey, reflecting on some of the complex issues that practitioners, academics and institutions have faced in the current political environment. Each author presents a part of the complex picture of theatre and performance culture in Turkey, and hopes to start a conversation about this oppressed, yet fertile, artistic landscape.


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