Les Technologies d'Information, une opportunité pour le développement économique local ? Les Monts du Lyonnais et du Beaujolais. / Information technologies, an opportunity for local development ? The example of the Monts du Lyonnais and Beaujolais regions.

Géocarrefour ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Jacques Bonnet
2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Teresa Borges Tiago ◽  
João Pedro Couto ◽  
Maria Manuela dos Santos Natário ◽  
Ascensão Maria Martins Braga

This paper examines the imbalances in the availability and usage of communication and information technology infrastructure. These imbalances could be broadly attributed to differences in funding, management and technical expertise, exposure and awareness of available technologies, training, and other infrastructures like R&D institutions. In our sample, the imbalances could be broadly attributed not only to differences in such factors as industry, dimension, management education, but also to lack of cooperation, workers mobility and reduced markets which are common factors in disfavoured regions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norzailawati Mohd Noor ◽  
Illyani Ibrahim ◽  
Alias Abdullah ◽  
Ahmad Afiq Aiman Abdullah

Malaysia’s heritage structures are facing challenges due to rapid local development and societal challenges that threaten their cultural and artistic values. Improving conservation approaches in this context is an urgent and crucial task. The application of geo-information technologies in laser scanning, photogrammetry, and geographic information systems (GISs) has significantly improved these conservation approaches. In this study, we fused drone images and range data from a laser scanner to construct a high-resolution three-dimensional GIS city model for one traditional Malay settlement located in Malaysia. The results showed that fusing photogrammetry and laser scanning can effectively capture the architectural uniqueness of Malay buildings, including specific façade geometries on walls, roofs, and motifs. The findings show that the development of various geoinformation approaches can assist with the conservation of Malay city heritage in this region.


2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Bartoš ◽  
Drahomíra Kušová ◽  
Jan Těšitel ◽  
Jan Kopp ◽  
Marie Novotná

Amenity Migration in the Context of Landscape-Ecology Research Amenity migration is a specific type of migration that is not economically motivated. Rather it is brought about by a desire to render more valuable the natural or socio-cultural environment of the target territory, and it is often directed from metropolitan to rural areas. This phenomenon has been strongly supported by the spread and growing accessibility of mass information technologies. As with any other kind of migration, it can lead to changes in the spatial distribution of human activities in the target territory. Under specific conditions, it can become one of the driving societal forces determining the socio-economic development of a given rural region. In the European context, amenity migration appears to be in its early stages of development. As such, it has been the subject of theoretical debate rather than being documented by empirical evidence. Amenity migration can be seen as an ambiguous phenomenon. Optimistic hypotheses claim that it could support local development of rural space and thus diminish the disproportionate development of particular regions and that it can maintain or even improve these region's environmental and cultural quality. On the other hand, it can also lead to a massive invasion of urban behavioural patterns into rural areas, making them culturally uniform. Tried and tested GIS methods exist for identifying a landscape's potential for amenity migration. The use of qualitative and quantitative techniques is a useful and progressive approach to landscape ecological research. We can expect further progress in the methods used to study amenity migration and for evaluating rural development within a landscape context following further research on amenity migrants, which will take place over the coming years.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-256
Author(s):  
Nino Adamashvili ◽  
Mariantonietta Fiore ◽  
Francesco Contò ◽  
Piermichele La Sala

AbstractThe development of agribusiness sector is given gradually increasing importance. This works aims at identifying the elements that create the successful ecosystem for agricultural development, their benefits and application in agri-food systems; additionally, to bring on a light of the role of agricultural policies in these processes. For this purpose, the authors have carried out an analysis of the concern related literature and present a preliminary theoretical framework/model as a tool for supporting local development and incorporate a successful effective ecosystem. The key implications of this paper include an increased attention to agricultural research, to the role of the collaboration between relevant stakeholders, as well as of the agriculture, which uses information technologies for the better utilization of natural resources, and what is the most important is, the role of agricultural policies.


2019 ◽  
pp. 117-121
Author(s):  
Didier Roult

L'hydroélectricité reste la plus importante des énergies renouvelables. Ses apports au système énergétique sont indéniables. Offrant à la fois la possibilité de stockage à différentes échelles de temps (de l'heure à l'année), une grande flexibilité et permettant de répondre aux besoins de services systèmes, l'hydroélectricité joue un rôle essentiel dans la transition énergétique. L'hydroélectricité participe largement au développement économique des territoires. L'usage multiple de l'eau (eau potable, irrigation, soutien d'étiage, navigation) est devenu la règle. Au-delà de la production énergétique, elle est au centre des enjeux liés à la gestion des ressources en eau et au développement des territoires. Mais, dans un contexte énergétique en pleine mutation, l'hydroélectricité doit s'adapter. La question environnementale reste une priorité, avec notamment de nombreuses solutions à apporter sur la continuité piscicole, reposant sur des actions de recherche et d'innovation importantes. De nouvelles technologies sont testées, telles que le couplage énergie photovoltaïque/ STEP, l'installation d'hydroliennes fluviales, et un nouveau regard est porté sur l'énergie des marées. Ce document présente une synthèse de la conférence internationale HydroES 2019 ≪ Quel avenir voulons-nous pour l'hydroélectricité en France et en Europe ? », organisée par la SHF et accueillie par INP ENSE3 à Grenoble, les 29 et 30 janvier 2019.


Author(s):  
M. V. Noskov ◽  
M. V. Somova ◽  
I. M. Fedotova

The article proposes a model for forecasting the success of student’s learning. The model is a Markov process with continuous time, such as the process of “death and reproduction”. As the parameters of the process, the intensities of the processes of obtaining and assimilating information are offered, and the intensity of the process of assimilating information takes into account the attitude of the student to the subject being studied. As a result of applying the model, it is possible for each student to determine the probability of a given formation of ownership of the material being studied in the near future. Thus, in the presence of an automated information system of the university, the implementation of the model is an element of the decision support system by all participants in the educational process. The examples given in the article are the results of an experiment conducted at the Institute of Space and Information Technologies of Siberian Federal University under conditions of blended learning, that is, under conditions when classroom work is accompanied by independent work with electronic resources.


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