Graphic technology. Input data for characterization of 4-colour process printing

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Input Data

scholarly journals Aerosol optical depth in the European Brewer Network

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier López-Solano ◽  
Alberto Redondas ◽  
Thomas Carlund ◽  
Juan J. Rodriguez-Franco ◽  
Henri Diémoz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Aerosol Optical Depth ◽  
Optical Depth ◽  
Temporal Variability ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Variability ◽  
Ultraviolet Range ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Better Than

Abstract. The high spatial and temporal variability of aerosols make networks capable of measuring their properties in near real time of high scientific interest. In this work we present and discuss results of an aerosol optical depth algorithm to be used in the European Brewer Network, which provides data in near real time of more than 30 spectrophotometers located from Tamanrasset (Algeria) to Kangerlussuaq (Greenland). Using data from the Brewer Intercomparison Campaigns in the years 2013 and 2015, and the period in between, plus comparisons with Cimel sunphotometers and UVPFR instruments, we check the precision, stability, and uncertainty of the Brewer AOD in the ultraviolet range from 300 to 320 nm. Our results show a precision better than 0.01, an uncertainty of less than 0.05, and a stability similar to that of the ozone measurements for well-maintained instruments. We also discuss future improvements to our algorithm with respect to the input data, their processing, and the characterization of the Brewer instruments for the measurement of aerosols.

Extreme Rainfall Events in Lund 1979–1980

1981 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janusz Niemczynowicz ◽  
Olle Jonsson
Keyword(s):  
Input Data ◽  
Extreme Rainfall ◽  
Single Event ◽  
Correct Evaluation ◽  
Extreme Rainfall Events ◽  
Rainfall Events ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Rain Data ◽  
Pollution Loads

All raingauge measurements give only one-point values. Since the practical applications of rain data always deal with areal measures, the knowledge of areal distribution of rain is very important for correct evaluation of the rain volumes. Two types of rainfall input data are generally used: design rainfall hyetographs and long historical rainfall records. The third type of input data has to be recognized: the observed single rainfall event, during which the consequences such as runoff, flooding or pollution loads have been observed and recorded. Good areal characterization of such single event is necessary if the results are to be generalized. In the paper a set of extreme rainfall events observed in Lund during a period of two years is presented. Point and areal intensities are presented for ten extreme events. Storm centered Areal Reduction Factors (AFR-s) calculated for different durations are also presented. Size, shape and movement of the raincells is discussed in the context of the meteorological background observed.

scholarly journals Aerosol optical depth in the European Brewer Network

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 3885-3902 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier López-Solano ◽  
Alberto Redondas ◽  
Thomas Carlund ◽  
Juan J. Rodriguez-Franco ◽  
Henri Diémoz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aerosol Optical Depth ◽  
Optical Depth ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Scientific Interest ◽  
Atmospheric Processes ◽  
Ultraviolet Range ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Aerosol Properties ◽  
Better Than

Abstract. Aerosols play an important role in key atmospheric processes and feature high spatial and temporal variabilities. This has motivated scientific interest in the development of networks capable of measuring aerosol properties over large geographical areas in near-real time. In this work we present and discuss results of an aerosol optical depth (AOD) algorithm applied to instruments of the European Brewer Network. This network is comprised of close to 50 Brewer spectrophotometers, mostly located in Europe and adjacent areas, although instruments operating at, for example, South America and Australia are also members. Although we only show results for instruments calibrated by the Regional Brewer Calibration Center for Europe, the implementation of the AOD algorithm described is intended to be used by the whole network in the future. Using data from the Brewer intercomparison campaigns in the years 2013 and 2015, and the period in between, plus comparisons with Cimel sun photometers and UVPFR instruments, we check the precision, stability, and uncertainty of the Brewer AOD in the ultraviolet range from 300 to 320 nm. Our results show a precision better than 0.01, an uncertainty of less than 0.05, and, for well-maintained instruments, a stability similar to that of the ozone measurements. We also discuss future improvements to our algorithm with respect to the input data, their processing, and the characterization of the Brewer instruments for the measurement of AOD.

scholarly journals Characterization of acoustic emission signals under 3-point bending test

2021 ◽  
Vol 1201 (1) ◽  
pp. 012034
Author(s):  
N B G Nguyen ◽  
H G Lemu ◽  
O Gabrielsen ◽  
I El-Thalji
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Emission ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Bending Test ◽  
Three Point Bending ◽  
Emission Testing ◽  
Signal Characteristics ◽  
Master's Thesis ◽  
Acoustic Emission Testing ◽  
Existing Data

Abstract This paper summarizes a master’s thesis project which explored whether the characteristics of Acoustic Emission Testing (AET) signals can be used to detect yielding in steel samples undergoing a three-point bending test. A subset of existing data from a three-point bending test was exported and used as input. Data was processed by utilizing and developing tools to visualize and analyse the signal characteristics, primarily through a parameter-based approach. Signals were visualized, and parameters were optimized to identify and classify signal types. According to the obtained results, some limitations on classification were experienced due to the length of the hit data recorded. Though the work reported in this article lead to a reliable method for detecting yielding, the developed algorithms were not successful in identifying characteristics that could be used to detect yielding.

scholarly journals Determining the Rating of Ukrainian Banks on the Risk of Legalization of Illegally Obtained Income

2020 ◽  
pp. 31-45
Author(s):  
Serhii V. Lyeonov ◽  
Olha V. Kuzmenko ◽  
Serhii V. Mynenko ◽  
Aleksy S. Kwilinski ◽  
Oleksii V. Lyulyov
Keyword(s):  
Money Laundering ◽  
Input Data ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Optimal Number ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Minkowski Metric ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Financial Monitoring

The article examines a scientific and methodological approach to the rating of banks on the risk of money laundering. A sample of 18 indicators of 65 Ukrainian banks in 2019 was selected. The relative indicators that characterize the risk of using the bank's operations to legalize illegal income are considered. Logically, the indicators are divided into three parts. The first group of indicators characterizes the quantity and quality of the bank's compliance with the current legislation of Ukraine in the field of financial monitoring. The second group of indicators reflects the size of cash turnover in the bank, which is a characteristic of the bank's participation as a conversion center. The third group of indicators characterizes the bank's involvement in international income laundering cycles, considering transactions in countries - offshore zones and dubious transactions without explicit confirmation by a foreign trade contract. The study of input data on multicollinearity was carried out, based on which 5 indicators that are collinear with others were excluded. Normalization of the input data set based on nonlinear normalization is carried out. The weights of each indicator are calculated based on the principal component’s method. The optimal number of factors was determined based on the percentage of the variance explained by each factor and the graph of the scree plot. Minkowski metric was used to construct the integral index. Based on the integrated indicator, the rating of banks on the risk of money laundering was formed. The verbal-numerical Harrington scale provided a qualitative characterization of the risk of using bank operations to legalize illicit income. MS Office Excel software and Correlations of the statistical package STATISTICA 10 were used for calculations. Keywords: Anti-money laundering, the rating of banks, on the risk of legalization, integral indicator, Minkowski metric.

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