Quality of dialysis fluid for haemodialysis and related therapies

2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Trials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Indranil Dasgupta ◽  
Aghogho Odudu ◽  
Jyoti Baharani ◽  
Niall Fergusson ◽  
Helen Griffiths ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Cognitive impairment is common in haemodialysis (HD) patients and is associated independently with depression and mortality. This association is poorly understood, and no intervention is proven to slow cognitive decline. There is evidence that cooler dialysis fluid (dialysate) may slow white matter changes in the brain, but no study has investigated the effect of cooler dialysate on cognition. This study addresses whether cooler dialysate can prevent the decline in cognition and improve quality of life (QOL) in HD patients. Methods This is a multi-site prospective randomised, double-blinded feasibility trial. Setting: Four HD units in the UK. Participants and interventions: Ninety HD patients randomised (1:1) to standard care (dialysate temperature 36.5 °C) or intervention (dialysate temperature 35 °C) for 12 months. Primary outcome measure: Change in cognition using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Secondary outcome measures: Recruitment and attrition rates, reasons for non-recruitment, frequency of intradialytic hypotension, depressive symptom scores, patient and carers burden, a detailed computerised cognitive test and QOL assessments. Analysis: mixed method approach, utilising measurement of cognition, questionnaires, physiological measurements and semi-structured interviews. Discussion The results of this feasibility trial will inform the design of a future adequately powered substantive trial investigating the effect of dialysate cooling on prevention and/or slowing in cognitive decline in patients undergoing haemodialysis using a computerised battery of neuro-cognitive tests. The main hypothesis that would be tested in this future trial is that patients treated with regular conventional haemodialysis will have a lesser decline in cognitive function and a better quality of life over 1 year by using cooler dialysis fluid at 35 °C, versus a standard dialysis fluid temperature of 36.5 °C. This also should reflect in improvements in their abilities for activities of daily living and therefore reduce carers’ burden. If successful, the treatment could be universally applied at no extra cost. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03645733. Registered retrospectively on 24 August 2018.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indranil Dasgupta ◽  
Aghogho Odudu ◽  
Jyoti Baharani ◽  
Niall Fergusson ◽  
Helen Griffiths ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Cognitive impairment is common in haemodialysis (HD) patients and is associated independently with depression and mortality. This association is poorly understood, and no intervention is proven to slow cognitive decline. There is evidence that cooler dialysis fluid (dialysate) may slow white matter changes in the brain, but no study has investigated the effect of cooler dialysate on cognition. This study addresses whether cooler dialysate can prevent the decline in cognition and improve quality of life (QOL) in HD patients.Methods: This is a multi-site prospective randomised, double-blinded feasibility trial. Setting: Four HD units in the United Kingdom.: Participants and interventions Ninety HD patients randomised (1:1) to standard care (dialysate temperature 36.5C) or intervention (dialysate temperature 35°C) for 12 months. Primary outcome measure: Change in cognition using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Secondary outcome measures: Recruitment and attrition rates, reasons for non-recruitment, frequency of intradialytic hypotension, depressive symptom scores, patient and carers burden, a detailed computerised cognitive test and QOL assessments. Analysis: mixed method approach, utilising measurement of cognition, questionnaires, physiological measurements and semi-structured interviews.Discussion: The results of this feasibility trial will inform the design of a future adequately powered substantive trial investigating the effect of dialysate cooling on prevention and/ or slowing in cognitive decline in patients undergoing haemodialysis using a computerised battery of neuro-cognitive tests. The main hypothesis that would be tested in this future trial is that patients treated with regular conventional haemodialysis will have a lesser decline in cognitive function and a better quality of life over one year by using cooler dialysis fluid at 35°C, versus a standard dialysis fluid temperature of 36.5°C. This also should reflect in improvements in their abilities for activities of daily living and therefore, reduce carers' burden. If successful, the treatment could be universally applied at no extra cost.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03645733. Registered retrospectively on August 24, 2018.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Driss Elkabbaj ◽  
Abdelali Bahadi ◽  
Yahia Cherrah ◽  
Mourad Errasfa ◽  
Rachid Eljaoudi

The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of malondialdehyde as an oxidative stress marker in the same hemodialysis patients after changing the quality of dialysate with ultrapure dialysis fluid. Methods. This prospective study concerns hemodialysis patients; all patients were in the first step treated with conventional dialysate, and in the second step (three months later) the same patients were treated with online produced ultrapure dialysis fluid. The malondialdehyde, C-reactive protein, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, fibrinogen, and albumin were quantified before the two steps. Results. Thirty-seven patients completed the study. Ultrapure dialysis fluid reduced but not significantly the malondialdehyde concentrations. Both dialysis fluids were associated with improvement in the malondialdehyde level before and after the hemodialysis session. In lipid parameters, there was a significant decrease with conventional dialysis fluid versus ultrapure dialysis fluid of triglycerides, total cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein in patients’ blood. Instead, the level of low-density lipoprotein, fibrinogen, albumin, and C-reactive protein does not change significantly. Conclusion. The lipid parameters were improved for triglycerides and total cholesterol. Malondialdehyde increases following the hemodialysis session, and the conventional dialysate increased malondialdehyde levels more than the ultrapure dialysis but the differences were not statistically significant.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Indranil Dasgupta ◽  
Aghogo Odudu ◽  
Jyoti Baharani ◽  
Niall Fergusson ◽  
Helen Griffiths ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Cognitive impairment is common in haemodialysis (HD) patients and is associated independently with depression and mortality. This association is poorly understood, and no intervention is proven to slow cognitive decline. There is evidence that cooler dialysis fluid (dialysate) may slow white matter changes in the brain, but no study has investigated the effect of cooler dialysate on cognition. This study addresses whether cooler dialysate can prevent the decline in cognition and improve quality of life (QOL) in HD patients.Methods: This is a multi-site prospective randomised, double-blinded feasibility trial. Setting: Four HD units in the United Kingdom.: Participants and interventions Ninety HD patients randomised (1:1) to standard care (dialysate temperature 36.5C) or intervention (dialysate temperature 35°C) for 12 months. Primary outcome measure: Change in cognition using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Secondary outcome measures: Recruitment and attrition rates, reasons for non-recruitment, frequency of intradialytic hypotension, depressive symptom scores, patient and carers burden, a detailed computerised cognitive test and QOL assessments. Analysis: mixed method approach, utilising measurement of cognition, questionnaires, physiological measurements and semi-structured interviews.Discussion: The results of this feasibility trial will inform the design of a future adequately powered substantive trial investigating the effect of dialysate cooling on prevention and/ or slowing in cognitive decline in patients undergoing haemodialysis using a computerised battery of neuro-cognitive tests. The main hypothesis that would be tested in this future trial is that patients treated with regular conventional haemodialysis will have a lesser decline in cognitive function and a better quality of life over one year by using cooler dialysis fluid at 35°C, versus a standard dialysis fluid temperature of 36.5°C. This also should reflect in improvements in their abilities for activities of daily living and therefore, reduce carers' burden. If successful, the treatment could be universally applied at no extra cost.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03645733. Registered retrospectively on August 24, 2018. URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03645733


1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (supp2) ◽  
pp. 87-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Krautzig ◽  
S. Linnenweber ◽  
R. Schindler ◽  
S. Shaldon ◽  
K. M. Koch ◽  
...  

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