Intelligent transport systems. Public transport. Identification of Fixed Objects in Public Transport (IFOPT)

Applications of information technology are expanding rapidly across all modes of transport, under the general heading of intelligent transport systems (ITS). For bus-based public transport, a cluster of applications has been developed that can help improve the efficiency and performance of buses on the street, thus helping to provide a real transport alternative to the private car. An initial summary of a range of such ITS examples in Europe is provided, including automatic vehicle location (AVL), bus priority in traffic control systems, automatic ticketing systems, automatic camera enforcement systems, and variable message signs. Then the focus shifts to one area where activity is most pronounced—the implementation of AVL systems and their integration with urban traffic control (UTC) systems. A review of typical AVL/UTC systems operational in Europe is then presented through the identification of some eight alternative architectures and associated system characteristics, such as the technologies used and the location of bus priority “intelligence.” This is followed by a summary of examples from cities in Europe that have implemented these architectures, together with typical results illustrating the effectiveness of these systems. The diversity of architectures, technologies, and systems is recognized as beneficial in providing customer choice, but can generate a significant difficulty for decision makers in local authorities wishing to invest in public transport ITS technologies. A concluding discussion lists some of the key issues involved in this investment process.

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Evaluation of a transportation system based on electric drive from cybersafety point of view

WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering ◽

10.5604/01.3001.0013.6762 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 124 ◽

pp. 65-78

Author(s):

Krzysztof Krawiec ◽

Marcin Jacek Kłos ◽

Sylwester Markusik ◽

Aleksander Bułkowski

Keyword(s):

Electric Drive ◽

Public Transport ◽

Point Of View ◽

Transport Systems ◽

Intelligent Transport Systems ◽

External Interference ◽

Intelligent Transport ◽

System Protection ◽

Safety And Reliability ◽

Reliability Of Operation

The article presents threats related to broadly understood cybersecurity, encountered in modern public transport, especially in cases of increasingly introduced Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). Experience to date has shown strong links between the technical sphere and IT system of public transport, ensuring its protection against unwanted externa l interference from people (or organizations) trying to disrupt its functioning. The following - inter alia - are of a key importance: the system of existing bus network as well as organization of bus work on routes (schedule) and its IT links, monitoring and system protection against external interference. The main goal of cybersecurity in public transport is to increase the level of cybersecurity in city agglomeration by increasing the availability of hardware and IT tools, included in intelligent transport systems, protecting safety and reliability of operation of public transport.

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Analysis of selected ITS services used in urban public transport

WUT Journal of Transportation Engineering ◽

10.5604/01.3001.0014.4596 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 121 ◽

pp. 211-222

Author(s):

Damian Lach ◽

Elżbieta Macioszek

Keyword(s):

Information Systems ◽

Public Transport ◽

Transport Systems ◽

Intelligent Transport Systems ◽

Road Infrastructure ◽

Intelligent Transport ◽

Emergency Situations ◽

Traffic Conditions ◽

Urban Public Transport ◽

Immediate Response

Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) are a set of tools that enable better and more efficient use of existing road infrastructure. They support the operation of transport systems in selected areas. ITS services are not only related to the improvement of cars traffic conditions but also to the functioning of urban public transport in the area of their impact. Thanks to the available ITS functions, supervision over the functioning of urban public transport has become easier and allows to achieve the intended effects in the form of increasing the importance of urban public transport (UPT) in transport systems of cities and agglomerations. Establishing transport priorities for UPT vehicles, closing streets for cars, supervising the movement of UPT vehicles, dynamic passenger information systems or immediate response to emergency situations is one of many available ITS functions in public transport. The article presents an analysis of the functioning of selected ITS services supporting the functioning of urban public transport in selected areas of the Silesian Voivodeship.

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