Non-destructive testing. Penetrant testing. Vocabulary

Manufacturing defects and discontinuities in a product are anomalies which can lead to severe damages which may sometimes involve loss of life. These defects must be examined and corrected before the product goes into service. There are two methods of testing a product for defects and discontinuities viz. Destructive Testing and Non-Destructive Testing. Destructive Testing entails subjecting the product to conditions that leads to failure of the product whereas Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) is the process of examining the products for defects in a way in which it retains its usefulness for future service. This paper discusses various methods involved in NDT such as Visual Testing, Magnetic Particle Inspection, Penetrant Testing, Ultrasonic Testing, Radiographic Testing, Acoustic Emission and Eddy Current Testing with a major focus on advances in the applications of NDT.

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The Defect Analysis of Carbonsteel Pipe Welding Connections Using Non-Destructive Testing with the Penetrant Test Method

Risenologi : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Sosial, Pendidikan, dan Bahasa ◽

10.47028/j.risenologi.2020.51.72 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 38-47

Author(s):

Nur Ichsan Sumardani ◽

Ngainun Ibnu Setiawan ◽

Bebeh Wahid Nuryadin ◽

Dadan Sumardani

Keyword(s):

Surface Defects ◽

Welding Process ◽

Test Method ◽

Test Results ◽

Non Destructive Testing ◽

Destructive Testing ◽

Pipe Welding ◽

Materials Used ◽

Non Destructive ◽

Penetrant Testing

In a welding process carried out on metallic materials is sometimes found defects in the material being tested, it is caused by many factors, such as the lack of good materials used and the lack of perfection of the welding process. At testing, it aims to know the surface defects in carbonsteel pipes to know the defects arising after welding. This test is performed with non-destructive tests (NDT) using Dye Penetrant testing method. This test uses 3 types of liquids, including; Cleaner, Penetrant, and developer. The results of these tests will then be observed whether defects occur after welding and what factors affect it. From the test, results there are known 10 locations defects on the surface of the carbonsteel pipe welding with a type of rounded indication of defects that are then followed up by re-welding on indications of such defects.

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