Building construction. Determination of the staining of porous substrates by sealants used in joints

2008 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
J.O. Adepitan ◽  
F.O. Ogunsanwo ◽  
J.D. Ayanda ◽  
A.A. Okusanya ◽  
A.D. Adelaja ◽  
...  

The study investigates the thermal properties of different insulating material used in building construction in Ijebu Ode, a tropical rainforest region, south western, Nigeria. Five insulating material; asbestos, Plaster of Paris (P.O.P), PolyVinyl Chloride (PVC), hardboard and paperboard, were subjected to thermal investigation using Lee’s disc electrical method. The result obtained showed that the thermal conductivities obtained are within the range of values specified for good insulating materials. Asbestos was found to be associated with the least thermal conductivity of the value 𝟎. 𝟏𝟕𝟏𝟕 𝑾𝒎-𝟏𝑲-𝟏while PVC had the highest thermal conductivity values of 𝟏. 𝟔𝟒𝟗𝟗 𝑾𝒎-𝟏𝑲-𝟏. This may be associated with the temperature and the heat flux on the surface of the material. The results obtained for thermal conductivity, thermal resistivity and thermal diffusivity correlated favourably when compared with those of previous work from other locations. Asbestos being the material with the lowest thermal conductivity is therefore recommended for use as the suitable insulating ceiling material in the study area. Keywords: thermal conductivity, diffusivity, resistivity, Lee’s disc


1999 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 387-398
Author(s):  
R.M. Frey ◽  
F.H. Wittmann

Abstract In many cases there is a risk for the formation of blisters if impermeable polymer coatings are applied on porous substrates. On covers of courses in sport stadiums formation of blisters has been observed recently. In this contribution a method is described which can be used to investigate the causes of blister formation in a given system. Blisters are artificially created by the application of a gas pressure in the interface between coating and substrate. In this way the growth of blisters can be varied under controlled conditions. The theoretical background of this method is outlined. In this way it is possible to estimate the necessary pressure under the cover to create blisters of the observed size.


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