Cryogenic vessels. Static vacuum insulated vessels

2003 ◽  
Keyword(s):  

The flux integral for axisymmetric polar perturbations of static vacuum space-times, derived in an earlier paper directly from the relevant linearized Einstein equations, is rederived with the aid of the Einstein pseudo-tensor by a simple algorism. A similar earlier effort with the aid of the Landau–Lifshitz pseudo-tensor failed. The success with the Einstein pseudo-tensor is due to its special distinguishing feature that its second variation retains its divergence-free property provided only the equations governing the static space-time and its linear perturbations are satisfied. When one seeks the corresponding flux integral for Einstein‒Maxwell space-times, the common procedure of including, together with the pseudo-tensor, the energy‒momentum tensor of the prevailing electromagnetic field fails. But, a prescription due to R. Sorkin, of including instead a suitably defined ‘Noether operator’, succeeds.


1989 ◽  
Vol 152 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarkeshwar Singh
Keyword(s):  

1992 ◽  
Vol 606 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Maignial ◽  
P. Pibarot ◽  
G. Bonetti ◽  
A. Chaintreau ◽  
J.P. Marion

2014 ◽  
Vol 525 ◽  
pp. 146-149
Author(s):  
Xin Ming Wang ◽  
Hai Rong Tang ◽  
Xue Zhi Zhou ◽  
Ning Wang ◽  
Feng Hua Yang

BET (Brunauer Emmett and Teller) surface area and pores distribution for the samples DX 09 Carbon were measured for of DX 09 carbon by N2 adsorption (195 °C) with Autosorb-1C (American Quantachrome Company).The adsorption of benzene over DX 09 Carbon was measured in the static vacuum adsorption equipment, which was self-constructed in laboratory. It was experimentally found that the BET surface area is about 1008 m2/g, and the structure coefficients for DX-09 carbon were W=0.365 and B=1.32*10-6 measured by benzene adsorption and calculated by D-R equation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus Khuri ◽  
Gilbert Weinstein ◽  
Sumio Yamada

Universe ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Erasmo Caponio ◽  
Antonio Masiello

It is well-known that static vacuum solutions of Einstein equations are analytic in suitable coordinates. We ask here for an extension of this result in the context of Finsler gravity. We consider Finsler spacetimes that retain several properties of static Lorentzian spacetimes, are Berwald and have vanishing Ricci scalar.


The physical basis underlying the black hole evaporation process is clarified by a calculation of the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor for a massless scalar field in a completely general two dimensional collapse scenario. It is found that radiation is produced inside the collapsing matter which propagates both inwards and outwards. The ingoing com­ponent eventually emerges from the star after travelling through the centre. The outgoing energy flux appears at infinity as the evaporation radiation discovered by Hawking. At late times, outside the star, the former component fades out exponentially, and the latter component approaches a value which is independent of the details of the collapse process. In the special case of a collapsing hollow, thin shell of matter, all the radiation is produced at the shell. These results are independent of regularization ambiguities, which enter only the static vacuum polariza­tion terms in the energy-momentum tensor. The significance of an earlier remark about black hole explosions is discussed in the light of these results.


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