Glass in building. Pendulum test. Impact test method and classification for flat glass

Abstract Measurements have been taken on an experimental rotor-bearing test rig which consists of a full size gas turbine shaft supported by two five-pad tilting-pad journal bearings. The impact test method was applied by exciting one end of the shaft in-situ by means of a hammer blow. Impact forces and response displacements were collected and analysed with suitable corrections for runout effect. Averaged frequency response spectra thus obtained were used in a parameter estimation procedure to calculate the dynamic coefficients of the tested tilting-pad journal bearing. An analytical single degree-of-freedom model was employed and one of the input parameters in the mechanical model, the effective mass, was found to significantly influence the estimated results. The measured stiffness and damping coefficients are compared with results predicted by a bearing design program. Possible sources of discrepancies between experimental and theoretical results are discussed.

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Fasteners at Low Temperatures: Characterization and Methods for Design

Volume 3: Design and Manufacturing ◽

10.1115/imece2011-63570 ◽

2011 ◽

Author(s):

Melanie Stephan ◽

Jens O. Weber ◽

Ulrich Wuttke ◽

Christina Berger

Keyword(s):

Impact Test ◽

Freezing Point ◽

Lattice Structure ◽

Detailed Examination ◽

Test Methods ◽

Climatic Conditions ◽

Test Method ◽

Design Concepts ◽

Ductile Behavior ◽

Pendulum Impact

Bolted joints are a major part of wind energy plants. Due to climatic conditions, they are often exposed to temperatures far below the freezing point. Together with the multiaxial state of stress, which results from the notch effect of the thread, and possible dynamic overloads during operation, sufficient ductility of the material is needed. The state of the art method to investigate the ductile behavior of fasteners is the Charpy pendulum impact test with a V-notched specimen. According to international standard DIN EN ISO 898-1 [1] respectively ASTM F568M-07 [2], fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel with a body centered cubic lattice structure can be used for temperatures down to 223 K (−50°C, −58°F) as long as a minimum impact energy of 27 J at 253 K (−20°C, −4°F) is met. As there are several disadvantages in using this test method for fasteners, a detailed examination of existing test methods and design concepts is necessary to find alternatives to the Charpy pendulum impact test. Extensive quasi-static and dynamic material tests were conducted on fasteners with property classes 5.6, 10.9 and 12.9 in a temperature range between 203 K (−70°C, −94°F) and room temperature 293 K (20°C, 68°F). Both mechanical properties and the influence of different specimen geometries were evaluated. Analytical concepts for the description of the low temperature applicability of different steels were analyzed.

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Research on a Test Method of Dynamic Force of Jet Elements

Applied Mechanics and Materials ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.574.154 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 574 ◽

pp. 154-159 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Zhong Yang ◽

Xiao Xian Yao ◽

Dong Xu Zhang

Keyword(s):

Delay Time ◽

Simple Structure ◽

Mathematic Model ◽

Test System ◽

Processing Method ◽

Test Method ◽

Dynamic Force ◽

Simple Method ◽

Pendulum Test ◽

Testing Condition

According to the characteristics of the dynamic force of jet elements, a kind of simple pendulum test system was presented. The dynamic jet force value was obtained indirectly by the acceleration value of the jet element under its force. The mathematic model of the test system was established and the test errors of the amplitude and delay time were analyzed. A processing method of dynamic force test data was presented based on the test curve and the parameters of amplitude and delay time were obtained. The result indicates that the test method can satisfy the testing requirements of dynamic force and it has advantages of simple structure, low demands of testing condition and simple method of data processing.

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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMPONENT IMPACT TEST METHOD FOR THE SIDE IMPACT INJURY ASSESSMENT OF THE DOOR TRIM

International Journal of Modern Physics B ◽

10.1142/s0217979208047390 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 22 (09n11) ◽

pp. 1766-1773

Author(s):

YOUNGHAN YOUN ◽

JEONG-SEO KOO

Keyword(s):

Impact Test ◽

Reaction Force ◽

Design Guidelines ◽

Test Method ◽

Abdominal Injury ◽

Side Impact ◽

Crash Test ◽

Conservation Of Energy ◽

Absorption Energy ◽

The Impact

The complete evaluation of the side vehicle structure and the occupant protection is only possible by means of the full scale side impact crash test. But, auto part manufacturers such as door trim makers can not conduct the test especially when the vehicle is under the developing process. The main objective of this study is to obtain the design guidelines by a simple component level impact test. The relationship between the target absorption energy and impactor speed were examined using the energy absorbed by the door trim. Since each different vehicle type required different energy levels on the door trim. A simple impact test method was developed to estimate abdominal injury by measuring reaction force of the impactor. The reaction force will be converted to a certain level of the energy by the proposed formula. The target of absorption energy for door trim only and the impact speed of simple impactor are derived theoretically based on the conservation of energy. With calculated speed of dummy and the effective mass of abdomen, the energy allocated in the abdomen area of door trim was calculated. The impactor speed can be calculated based on the equivalent energy of door trim absorbed during the full crash test. With the proposed design procedure for the door trim by a simple impact test method was demonstrated to evaluate the abdominal injury. This paper describes a study that was conducted to determine sensitivity of several design factors for reducing abdominal injury values using the matrix of orthogonal array method. In conclusion, with theoretical considerations and empirical test data, the main objective, standardization of door trim design using the simple impact test method was established.

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