Sawn timber used in industrial packaging. Permitted deviations and preferential sizes

The purpose of this research is to know the mechanical strength of gypsum board by utilizing waste sawn wood. Raw materials used consist of flour, gypsum,wood particles, boraks and kambang (Goniothalamus sp), wood tarap (Artocarpus elasticus REINW) and lua (Ficus glomerata ROXB). Wood particle 40 mesh and 60 mesh, concentrations boraks of 1 and 2 and the percentage particles of gypsum sawn timber is 300, 400 and 500%. The results showed that the average value Modulus of Rufture (MoR) in lua wood ranges from 12.55 – 14,47 kgcm2, wood kambang 25.10-31,11 kgcm2 and wood tarap 19.20- 24,18 kgcm2. As for Modulus of Elasticity (MoE) on the lua 1129,80- 2092,70 kgcm2, wood kambang 2512,37-3971,32 kgcm2 and tarap 2050,63-2691,09 kgcm2. Gypsum board are mechanical properties do not meet quality standards created SNI 03-6434-2000.Keywords: sawdust, lua, kambang, tarap, gypsum, mechanical

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IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PACKAGING WASTE TRANSPORT

Environmental Engineering and Management Journal ◽

10.30638/eemj.2017.120 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 16 (5) ◽

pp. 1155-1160

Author(s):

Andrej Lisec ◽

Vaska Pejic ◽

Marko Cedilnik

Keyword(s):

Packaging Waste ◽

Industrial Packaging

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A method for rearing Arhopalus ferus (Mulsant) (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) larvae on a modified artificial diet

New Zealand Plant Protection ◽

10.30843/nzpp.2015.68.5812 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 68 ◽

pp. 353-359 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

A.M. Barrington ◽

D.P. Logan ◽

P.G. Connolly

Keyword(s):

Introduced Species ◽

Artificial Diet ◽

Larval Density ◽

Pine Bark ◽

Pine Wood ◽

Rearing Method ◽

Sawn Timber

Burnt pine longhorn (BPL) Arhopalus ferus (Mulsant) (Coleoptera Cerambycidae) is an introduced species sometimes found in association with export logs and sawn timber A rearing method was developed to produce larvae of a known age number and quality for control trials Growth of larvae from newly hatched to 5 weeks was measured on a standard cerambycid artificial diet and on modified diets Replacing pine wood with pine bark sawdust increased survival at 5 weeks from 23 to 76 and mean weight from 9 to 21 mg There were significant interactions between the influences of three factors (diet period of rearing initial larval density) on the weight of surviving larvae Individual rearing was preferred for convenience and a standardised method was used to rear 8740 larvae for disinfestation trials Establishment and survival to 6 weeks for these larvae was 97

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COMPUTER MODELING OF THE STRUCTURE OF FOREST DRYING CHAMBERS, REDUCING HEAT LOSS

Automation and modeling in design and management of ◽

10.30987/2658-6436-2020-4-60-67 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2020 (4) ◽

pp. 60-67

Author(s):

Boris Pruss ◽

Viktor Romanov ◽

Yaroslav Prozorov ◽

Olga Pleskacheva

Keyword(s):

Computer Modeling ◽

Heat Loss ◽

Heat Losses ◽

Heat Energy ◽

Insulating Materials ◽

Sawn Timber ◽

Drying Chamber

The paper presents the theory of calculating heat loss through the fences of timber drying chambers. The software for computer modeling of the process of transferring heat energy through the fences of the drying chamber, consisting of various heat-insulating materials, for calculating heat losses during drying of sawn timber is described. The efficiency of the use of modern heat-insulating materials to reduce heat losses during drying of sawn timber has been experimentally confirmed.

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