Technical guide to ISO/IEC 13522-5:1997. Information technology. Coding of multimedia and hypermedia information. Support for base-level interactive applications (MHEG-5)

2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Interactive Applications ◽  
Base Level ◽  
Technical Guide

scholarly journals ESSENCE OF INNOVATIVE POLICY OF RECREATION-TOURISM SPHERE DEVELOPMENT

2018 ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Larysa Mykhaylivna Chepurda ◽  
Ganna Mykolayivna Chepurda ◽  
Igor Volodymyrovych Bezugliy
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Common Information ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Realization Process ◽  
The Impact

Urgency of the research. The need to improve the ter-minology of the recreation and tourism sector is due to the emergence of new forms of business organization and the emergence of innovative institutions that significantly affect the processes of socio-economic development. Target setting. There is a scientific problem with the disclosure of the content of innovation in tourism, the innova-tion policy in the recreation-tourism sector, the definition of the innovation policy components, the mechanisms for its formation and implementation. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The literature reflects the evolution of the concept of "innovation in tourism." There are typologies and examples of such innovations. The examples of application of the latest innova-tive technologies at the Ukrainian tourism market are ana-lyzed and presented. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The accumulated theoretical material requires the synthesis and development of methodological recommendations for the formation and implementation of innovation policy in the rec-reational and tourist sector of Ukraine. There is not a single standardized definition of innovation and innovation policy in tourism in the scientific community. The research objective. To reveal the meaning of the definitions: "Innovations in tourism", "Innovation policy in the recreation-tourism sphere". To generalize existing typologies of innovations in tourism. Identify the main factors hampering the implementation of information technology in the recrea-tion-tourism sector of Ukraine. To reveal the main directions of information support of the innovation policy realization process in the recreation-tourism sphere. The statement of basic materials. The article presents the existing definitions of the terms "innovation in tourism", "innovation policy in tourism". The author's interpretation of these terms is given. The existing classification of innova-tions in tourism is generalized. Examples of such innovations are given. The most common information technologies of-fered for use in tourism are presented. These factors re-strain the effective implementation of information technology in tourism. Conclusions. The effectiveness of state innovation poli-cy can be estimated by the impact on the pace of entrepre-neurship, the level of harmonization of innovation policy in society and stimulation of scientific development.

MODELS AND METHODS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED NEONOTAL SCREENING

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 129-147
Author(s):  
Yekaterina Kovalоva ◽  
◽  
Vladimir Lyfar ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Neonatal Screening ◽  
Metabolic Diseases ◽  
Block Diagram ◽  
Information Model ◽  
Blood Analysis ◽  
Hereditary Diseases ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Information Flows ◽  
Hereditary Metabolic Diseases

The paper considers the problems of informational implementation of neonatal screening of newborns in order to improve the overall picture of the nation's health and prevent the development of hereditary diseases. The methodology for solving the problems of complete neonatal screening is based on the methods and mathematical apparatus of discrete mathematics, web technologies, data warehouses, and data mining methods. An information model of the dynamic processes of neonatal screening is proposed, based on the specific processing of data presented by a tuple, which contains coherent sequential processes for obtaining the results of tests for blood analysis of newborns, conducting genetic studies and determining pathologies and deviations from an expanded list (currently up to 44 indicators for the purpose of exiting for more than 60). The block diagram of information support of information technology in the decision support system for carrying out neonatal screening of hereditary metabolic diseases is presented. On the basis of LLC «CDC «PHARMBIOTEST», the research of the algorithm for performing sequential procedures of neonatal screening was carried out. The described algorithm of actions has been tested and fully tested for the continuity of information flows, the stability of the information model graph. As a result of the research, the sufficiency and completeness of the chronological indicators of the processing of information flows have been proved. The criteria for confirming the authenticity of methods for obtaining a diagnosis have been developed.

Macroergonomic Approaches to Creating Real Change

1995 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 759-760
Author(s):  
Gunilla Bradley
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Human Performance ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Work Life ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Meaningful Change ◽  
Global Village ◽  
The North ◽  
Quality Aspects ◽  
The World

Creating the global village very much attach to a macroergonomic approach to work life issues theoretically, empirically and in action. The underlying paradigm in macroergonomics is very much the same in various countries and may only differ regarding terminology. In this symposium we will enjoy the experiences from the North American pioneers and one Japanese pioneer. The world around us is being transformed during the past few years. Technical development, primarily within the information and communication area, is both a prerequisite and a driving force for the internationalization and globalization of economy, trade, science and culture. At the same time on another level the development of new technology, advanced and widespread use of computer technology and telecommunication and the convergence of these technologies have a profound impact on organizational and quality aspects of our lives today both at work and at home. New application areas within information industry are emerging in the integration of communications, computer and media. The span of control for human intervention might seem to shrink when we take use of more integrated technical solutions. On the other hand the structures in work life built during the industrialized era seem to break down and new organizational structures characterized by networking and virtual organizations, are offering new forms for human influence and interventions. Education and training have a key role for taking advantage of the opportunities and foreseeing the risks. Recent discussions about the role of ergonomists have centered around our role as change agents who are also trained as scientists. This scientist/practitioner dual identity can cause difficulties in implementing ergonomics. The purpose of this panel is to present macroergonomic strategies for creating change. Panelists will present structural, strategic, and participatory macroergonomic approaches. These approaches provide a larger framework from which we can understand our role, our research, ergonomic knowledge, and how to implement meaningful change in organizations. Without this overarching framework, ergonomics remains an interesting but impractical means for example in the field of transferring technology. Moreover these implementation issues confront people everyday in the expansion of organizations and technology across an ever shrinking global village. With or without ergonomic input, people and organizations are making changes every day that profoundly influence human performance and behavior. There are many examples that these change efforts fail. The papers will argue that these failures are rooted in the technical, structural and process focus of these changes, without considering the human. The macroergonomic strategies to be presented suggest routes on a larger road map to create meaningful change. This is even more important in the near future, when goals of sustainable environments are set. When capital and technology as well as people become increasingly and rapidly mobile at the global level, the strength of the local competence and know-how environment will become of greater significance for the development and prosperity of the individual countries and for the living conditions of their citizens. Competence to cope with the rapid pace of change will become ever more essential. Global villages are being created in the countryside around the world, with the use of information technology. Electronic marketplaces are used to strengthen small enterprises, to create new professional roles, and to strengthen the citizen's role. Adapting a perspective of macroergonomics is crucial. Guiding principles for a national information technology investment are formulated both in USA and Europe where also questions are brought up regarding information support for innovative industry, distance education, decentralized work and distributed civic information.

scholarly journals INFORMATION SUPPORT FOR ENTERPRISE BUSINESS PROCESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT

Management ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-110
Author(s):  
Olena O. YERSHOVA
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Business Process ◽  
Support System ◽  
Business Process Management ◽  
Process Management ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Process Development ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Management Mechanism ◽  
Development Management

Introduction. Contemporary market realia urge companies towards a transition from functional to process-based management, with processes as the key object of control. Effective business process management enables organizations to reduce costs and increase profitability. In case the management vector is shifted towards a company’s business process development, that involves constant monitoring and optimization, it will also contribute to gaining long-term sustainable competitive advantage. Since modern business environment is intrinsically inseparable from scientific information and intellectual attainments and their implementation results (information technology), management of business process development must be supplemented by powerful information support.The research objective is to provide deeper insights into conceptual framework and structural components of the information support system to facilitate enterprise business process development management as well as to identify the key factors to be considered when designing information software.Research methods. The following methods were used within the current study: comparison, systematic approach, analysis, modeling, synthesis and analytical framework.Findings. Modern approaches to building information support framework for an enterprise as a whole. The importance to provide a description of business processes is argued to design an effective information support system for business processes and their development management mechanism. An author’s original model of information support structure for business process management has been suggested.Conclusions. Complete and accurate information support for business processes is critical to ensure their effective operation. The information support for ensuring business process development management mechanism encompasses the formation and subsequent functioning of the overall system which includes information resources, information technology, software, and corresponding personnel, with following up further division by information support subsystems for providing in-depth analysis and ease of convenience, i.e. the information platform of the of business process development management mechanism.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF INNOVATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ORGANIZATION OF STUDENT PRACTICE

2018 ◽  
pp. 173-178
Author(s):  
O. Manzij ◽  
S. Andreychuk ◽  
A. Senyk
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information System ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Practical Training ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Student Practice ◽  
And Control

Introduction: The information society generates new forms of organization of the educational process, including the process of passing student practice. Organization and passing of practice requires both practitioners and students to take certain actions that can be accelerated and optimized with the usage of modern information and computer technologies. Recently,the considerable attention has been given to  the issue of organizing the process of student practice by both Ukrainian and foreign scholars. However, the very use of information technology in the organization of student practice data from scientists was not considered. The authors of the article focused on the study of the Internet technologies usage in the organization and practice of students of higher education institutions. The article proposes a new approach to improving the quality of information support for the organization and conducting of student practice. Purpose: Research of the problem with organizing the students' practical training in the system of professional training students at educational levels "Bachelor" and "Master"; Demonstration of the functional capabilities of the created web-based information system "Practice" as an example of the application of modern technologies for information support, analysis and optimization of organizational decision making while undergoing internship in a higher educational institution. Methods: The method of parsing analysis and the method of social modeling for analyzing problem issues in the organization of the  student's practice process and the creation of an appropriate IT project has been applied. Results: A variant of innovative solution and optimization of information provision of the process of organizing various types of student practice with the use of modern information technologies is offered - web-oriented information system. The functionality of the created web-based information system "Practice" has been prepared, tested and described. Web-IP Practice is developed as a web application, the server part of which is implemented on the basis of the AMP software package, which includes: Apache, MySQL, PHP. The components of this complex are distributed with free licenses, thus, the Web IP Practice can function without the usage of expensive software. The modular structure of the system makes it possible to set up access, registration and authentication and manage user data, manage events and generate reporting documents for organization and practice. The proposed web-IP Practice provides opportunities for the following tasks: - informing students about organization and passing of practice; - preparation of documentation package on organization and passing of practice; - management and control of the process of passing the practice; - formation of reporting materials. Conclusion: Application of information technology in the organization of student practice is effective and provides the ability of  automatically formation and control the database, manage and control the process of organizing practices using web technologies. Monitoring the practice of remote access provides cost savings and time optimization. Elaboration of all worksheets (journal of practice) in electronic form and by sharing allows to supervise and effectively organize the close cooperation of the leader and the student during the practice.

FORMING THE CONCEPT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT OF THE CITIZENS ‘INTELLECTUAL TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 12-19
Author(s):  
Georgyi Baranov ◽  
Tetyana Danylova
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Urban Traffic ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Transport Systems ◽  
Intelligent Transport Systems ◽  
Intelligent Transport ◽  
The City

This article is devoted to the process of modeling dynamic systems of city intelligent transport systems (CITS) with the help of information technologies. The proposed means of fundamentally new integrated subsystems CITS, simultaneously covers arrays of heterogeneous data and use modern neural network technologies to provide information support for the management of transport systems. The safety of the ecological state as a result of the influence of urban traffic in the conditions of industrial centers was formalized for information technologies. Descriptions are executed as mathematical models of complex particles of objects of the city intellectual transport network with the use of heterogeneous fragments. Strategies and methods of systematic management are analyzed for solving complex problems of reducing the ecological load of the city. Ontological descriptions in basic model forms that are focused on ensuring the safety and ecology of urban applications to overcome contamination, risks and threats. This direction involves the creation of systems for automated management of transport infrastructure, which at the moment requires the solution of a range of scientific and technical tasks.The built-in neural network models of dependence will effectively solve planning problems with controlling influences on the infrastructure of urban intelligent transport systems, which will improve the characteristics of the traffic flow and reduce the environmental burden on the environment. The analysis of transport infrastructure and the activities of organizations that have a direct influence on it, has allowed us to propose a scheme for the use of heterogeneous information in the information support of the management of environmental safety and the throughput of the street-road network of urban intelligent transport systems. Keywords: information technology, transport system, situational management, risks, models of the situation.

Overview the Development of Technologies in Smart Substation of China

2013 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 1099-1102
Author(s):  
Gui Xiong He ◽  
Xiao Shuang Chen ◽  
Li Min Jiang ◽  
Jun Xia Meng ◽  
Deng Pan
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Smart Grid ◽  
Communication Technology ◽  
System Architecture ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Status ◽  
Technical Guide ◽  
Smart Substation

Smart substation is the tendency of the evolutionary substation in the future and is one key parts of smart grid. The Technical guide for smart substation is published by State Gird Corporation of China for the construction of smart substation. This paper recounts the differences from substation and smart substation, describes the system architecture of smart substation, characteristic of smart equipment and monitors the status of smart equipment. Base on the automation and communication technology, it research on the applications of smart equipment and information technology in smart substation of China. Finally, it prospects the application of smart substation.

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