ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN SECTOR OF ECONOMY: EXPERIENCE OF THE MOSCOW REGION

2018 ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
А.А. Guseva ◽  
I.V. Кirova
2018 ◽  

the article deals with the problem of the adaptation of innovations in agricultural production as an important aspect of the innovative development of the agrarian sector of the econ-omy. Based on the analysis of foreign experience ( The USA experience), the importance of creat-ing and using mechanisms of the innovation adaptation in agrarian sector to accelerate its innova-tive development is shown.


Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 309 (7) ◽  
pp. 109-116
Author(s):  
Yuliia Lopatynska

The purpose of the article is to analyze the trends in the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex and outline further ways of this process. Research methods. Dialectical methods of cognition of processes and phenomena were used, monographic (analysis of the implementation of innovations in the agro-industrial complex), abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and the formation of conclusions), comparative analysis (the reasons and differences in the development of innovative activity in the agro-industrial complex are determined), empirical (comprehensive assessment and analysis of the object of study). Research results. The indicators and development trends of key institutions of agrarian sector of the economy are analyzed, the state of scientific activity in the agro-industrial sector and its impact on the agrarian sector of the economy is assessed, the market infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex and its influence on the innovative development of the agricultural sector are investigated. Scientific novelty. Theoretical and practical provisions for assessing the state of innovative development of the agro-industrial complex have been further developed; the necessity of development of innovative infrastructure of agro-industrial complex is substantiated. Practical significance. The main provisions and conclusions set out in the article contain certain methodological and practical recommendations for assessing the state of innovative development of AIC. Not only key institutions of the agricultural sector of the economy are analyzed, but also scientific activity in the field of agro-industrial complex and market innovation infrastructure, which has an impact on the innovative development of the agrarian sector. Refs.: 20.


Author(s):  
Yaryna Maiovets

The article considers problems of innovative development in agricultural entrepreneurship. The presented comparative analysis of agriculture in the USA, European countries and Ukraine allows making conclusions on its anticipated innovativeness. The findings are based on the analysis of the following criteria: contribution of the agrarian sector to the GDP; focus on efficiency of agribusiness; value of export of agricultural products; types and rates of lending; tools for creating current assets; ways for supporting the agricultural sector. Special aspects of creating innovative models for agribusiness in Ukraine over the transition period are determined. It is stressed that American and European models cannot be implemented in their pure form in Ukraine. The point that Ukraine’s model of innovative development for agribusiness is oligarchic and corrupt is proven. The model is based on the mini- mum aid from the state. An innovative role of administering VAT is examined, which enables agricultural producers to accumulate 20 per cent of sold output on special accounts with the aim of buying new machinery, mechanization and technology. The special regime of taxation for agricultural producers, its advantages and disadvantages are considered. Further ways for improvement of administering VAT, aimed at maintaining its innovative essence are suggested.


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