WAYS TO ACHIEVE INCREASED LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

2018 ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Inom Alimkulovich Malikov ◽  
B. Badalova
Keyword(s):  
Livestock Production ◽  
The Republic

Analysis of state of the Republic of Buryatia

2020 ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Maria Urbinovnа Bazarova ◽  
Alla Nikolaevna Gomboeva ◽  
Sesegma Vladimirovna Zhargalova
Keyword(s):  
Livestock Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Livestock Industry ◽  
The Republic

The article presents the results of the analysis of the state of the livestock industry in general and by category of farms in the Republic of Buryatia. Dynamics and structure of livestock stock, productivity of state and poultry, dynamics of livestock production are given.

Harmonization with EU Regulation Regarding Environmental Protection in Livestock Production

2015 ◽  
pp. 102-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lana Nastić ◽  
Bojana Bekić
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Biogas Production ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Family Farms ◽  
Large Source ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Eu Nitrates Directive ◽  
Nitrates Directive

Environmental protection is one of the key problems in the process of accession of the Republic of Serbia to the European Union. That refers to agricultural production and livestock production which can be large source of environmental pollution. To prevent that, the EU Nitrates Directive must be implemented in Serbia in the following period. However, the Nitrates Directive implementation is related to numerous organizational and financial problems, especially at family farms with activity in livestock production. In this chapter, the authors presented characteristics of livestock production in the Republic of Serbia (cattle number, number of family farms, characteristics of housing capacities for animals and facilities for manure and slurry storage). The authors presented ways in which manure is stored, as well as the potentials of biogas production. Also, they presented models of livestock production financing, including subsidized credits for agriculture, which can facilitate the implementation of the Nitrates Directive at farms.

State and Possibilities for Development of Livestock Production in the Republic of Serbia

2020 ◽  
pp. 314-333
Author(s):  
Lana Nastic ◽  
Todor Markovic
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Rural Poverty ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Agricultural Export ◽  
Mountainous Regions ◽  
Livestock Breeding ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Livestock Products ◽  
Basic Features

Basic features of the agricultural production in Serbia are small average farm size, small plots of land, low competitiveness, and problems with financing. An average farm size in Serbia is only 5.4 hectares of utilized agricultural area, while a majority of livestock farms have less than 5 livestock units. Livestock products do not have significant participation within structure of agricultural export, which indicates that a lot of resources in livestock breeding are not sufficiently used. This chapter perceives the present situation and analyzes development possibilities for livestock production in Serbia. To enhance livestock production, it is necessary to overcome obstacles such as investments and their financing, technology improvement, and marketing problems. State support is crucial in the entire process. Development of livestock breeding could reduce rural poverty and development of rural areas, primarily in hilly and mountainous regions.

scholarly journals Principles of livestock development in the Republic of Serbia

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.P. Petrovic ◽  
M.M. Petrovic ◽  
Caro Petrovic ◽  
Ruzic Muslic ◽  
Z. Ilic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
National Income ◽  
Goat Milk ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Leather Industry ◽  
Export Subsidies ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Livestock Products ◽  
Domestic Support ◽  
Important Branch

Livestock production is an important branch of agriculture in the Republic of Serbia because it provides necessary products (milk, meat, eggs). In addition, livestock production provides raw materials for food industry and leather industry. Livestock production is expected to provide quality products for export, primarily beef and lamb. There is an opportunity for export of cheese (especially sheep and goat milk cheese) with defined origin and standard of quality. However, based on available data, the situation in livestock production is assessed as negative. In the last years, number of heads of all species of domestic animals has decreased continuously. In several years, Serbia will become member of European Union (EU). This means that livestock production should prepare for competition in the single developed market, without any state trade barriers. Serbia's membership in international organizations, liberalization of trade in livestock products, a small possibility of protection from imports, the implementation of quality standards (HACCP, ISO, Global GAP), reduced levels of domestic support, elimination of export subsidies, increase profitability and ability to be competitive on the international market. Based on these circumstances, it is necessary to build efficient livestock production that can compete in the European market contributing to the growth of farmers and national income.

scholarly journals Pollution associated with intensive livestock-production units

1986 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Venter
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Saline Soil ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Plant Nutrients ◽  
Animal Waste ◽  
Western Cape ◽  
Safe Handling ◽  
Run Off ◽  
The Republic

In order to take advantage of market proximity, intensive livestock-production units are established on the outskirts of cities. Approximately 70 percent of the poultry and pigs in the Republic is kept in the Transvaal and Western Cape. The total amount of wastes produced in intensive animal units in South Africa is estimated at 9,8 million tons per annum. Waste contains large amounts of plant nutrients, and if handling is incorrect, serious pollution will occur. Pollution takes place when plant nutrients and salts infiltrate the soil in excess of the crop requirement and would result in saline soil or pollution of the groundwater. Waste washed away by surface run-off, will render rivers and dams useless. Water contaminated with pathogenes present in animal waste can cause and spread disease. Although the technology for the safe handling of animal waste exists, the number of cases of pollution is annually increasing.

scholarly journals Livestock sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan: realities and internal reserves

2021 ◽  
pp. 152-160
Author(s):  
E. B. Daribaeva ◽  
◽  
B. Maidankyzy ◽  
U. K. Kerimova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Agricultural Science ◽  
Livestock Industry ◽  
Current State ◽  
Livestock Sector ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Food Safety And Quality

The goal is to show the main directions of increasing the volume of livestock production in Kazakhstan aimed to ensure the country's food security. The article sets the following objectives to analyze the current state of the livestock industry; determine the factors hindering its development; to develop proposals for the introduction of scientific achievements into production. Resultsan analysis of the current state of agriculture is presented, in particular, the livestock sector (the share of the industry in the structure of gross output of agricultural sector, the presence of livestock, volume of livestock production, etc.). The article presents data characterizing the current state of animal husbandry and the reasons that impede economic growth: irrational distribution of livestock in the context of farm categories, low level of its productivity, lack of a feed market, ineffective use of the potential of natural pastures and hayfields, violation of technologies in the procurement of feed, low proportion of breeding stock animals in the total livestock, etc. The conducted studies allowed us to draw the appropriate conclusions – in order to increase the competitiveness of the livestock industry, it is necessary to develop a strategy for its development in the republic, which would allow small households to realize their comparative advantages on market so that the products obtained meet the requirements of food safety and quality from the growing number of urban buyers and consumers using imported goods. Agricultural science of Kazakhstan has sufficient potential for the implementation of an active innovation policy – an issue of particular importance for the country's economy.

scholarly journals On the Dynamics of PostAgrarian Development: The Recycling of a Rural Fur Farm in the Republic of Karelia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 108-124
Author(s):  
Tatiana B. Shchepanskaia ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Ethnographic Study ◽  
Wire Mesh ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
State Farm ◽  
Ethnic Tourism ◽  
Personal Use ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Times

The article considers some aspects of post-agrarian development of the modern Russian village. The research is based on materials from the field ethnographic study of the territory of the Mikhailovsky rural settlement in the Olonetsky District of the Republic of Karelia, which was performed in May 2009. The research focuses on one case study: changes in material culture after the closure of a local fur farm (Zverosovkhoz) in the post-Soviet period. The transition from the use of equipment in a closed enterprise to its public and personal use, along with the renewal of a traditional rural way of life (traditional fishing and subsistence livestock production practices), led to the perception of this equipment (in particular, the reserves of metal wire mesh that was previously used in making animal cages) as a new environment - a source of materials for traditional rural activities. We record the use of these resources in fishing, livestock production, housekeeping, as well as in structuring (partitioning with fences) and improvement (cleaning) of public spaces. As a result, the equipment from the fur farm influences the emergence of a specific visual environment, which turns into a material embodiment of the collective memory of the times of the “state farm millionaire” (sovkhozmillioner). Another direction of the renewal of traditional rural ways of life is associated with the actualization of the ethnic identity of the Ludian Karelians and the development of rural and ethnic tourism. These processes have formed a request for objects of material culture that are made of traditional materials. These things are not involved in everyday economic activity but meant to be demonstrated as markers of ethnic and local identity.

Time and Latitude in South Africa

1972 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
J. Hers
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Cape Town ◽  
Astronomical Observations ◽  
Royal Observatory ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Astronomical Determination ◽  
Limited Accuracy ◽  
Better Than

In South Africa the modern outlook towards time may be said to have started in 1948. Both the two major observatories, The Royal Observatory in Cape Town and the Union Observatory (now known as the Republic Observatory) in Johannesburg had, of course, been involved in the astronomical determination of time almost from their inception, and the Johannesburg Observatory has been responsible for the official time of South Africa since 1908. However the pendulum clocks then in use could not be relied on to provide an accuracy better than about 1/10 second, which was of the same order as that of the astronomical observations. It is doubtful if much use was made of even this limited accuracy outside the two observatories, and although there may – occasionally have been a demand for more accurate time, it was certainly not voiced.

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