INDEX ANALYSIS OF VEGETABLE PRODUCTS MARKET IN THE USA AND EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES

2018 ◽  
pp. 32-39
Author(s):  
A.N. Stavtsev ◽  
V.R. Gumerov ◽  
D.S. Natarov
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Index Analysis ◽  
Vegetable Products ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
The Usa

scholarly journals Is the productivity premium of internationalized firms technology-driven?

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Battisti ◽  
Filippo Belloc ◽  
Massimo Del Gatto
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Import Competition ◽  
Specific Production ◽  
Detailed Data ◽  
Factor Productivity ◽  
Technology Gaps ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Uk

Abstract We ask whether the productivity advantage of internationalized firms documented by the international trade literature can be interpreted most accurately in terms of proximity to the “technological frontier”. We answer in the affirmative using a methodology (based on mixture models) of unbundling technology and total factor productivity (TFP) by estimating “technology-specific” production function parameters. Exploiting detailed data provided by the EFIGE database (a sample of firms distributed across Austria, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, and the UK), we find technology gaps (with respect to the frontier) more than three times larger than the TFP gaps on average. We also find sizable technology advantages for firms undertaking foreign direct investment and/or exporting to other European Union countries or to China, for importers of materials, and for firms with competitors in China and the USA. Medium and large firms feature a higher technology premium, which is even higher for firms operating in country-sectors that are more exposed to import competition from China. Younger firms use better technologies but less effectively.

scholarly journals THE INVALIDITY OF CONTRACTS IN THE FIELD OF MEDICAL SERVICES AS A WAY TO PROTECT THE RIGHTS OF THE PATIENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 3004-3008
Author(s):  
Roman I. Tashian
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
International Law ◽  
Tort Law ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Medical Services ◽  
Patient’S Rights ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Right ◽  
Methods Of Treatment

The aim of this article is to reveal the essential features of contracts providing medical services. The author also focused on the grounds for the invalidity of such contracts – entering into medical services contract without license or permission, prohibition of some medical services or methods of treatment, the imposing of unnecessary medical services, a contradiction to corporate regulations, fraud. A significant part of the work is devoted to the consequences of the invalidity of the contract – the restitution of the money received under the contract and compensation of harm. Materials and methods: The study is based on the statutory acts of European Union countries, the USA, and others. The author also uses acts of international law in the field of medical services and cases of court practice. Conclusions: Although the invalidity of contracts in the field of medical services is not one of the most common ways to protect a patient’s rights, it is in many cases essential to the reliable delivery of medical services. The patient has the right to initiate a legal dispute regarding the invalidity of the contract. The restitution of the money paid by the patient, as well as compensation for the harm caused, can be applied not only within the framework of tort law but also under the responsibility for the breach of the contract.

scholarly journals Government debt management: challenges and perspectives

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rostyslav Slav’yuk ◽  
Nataliia Slaviuk
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Government Debt ◽  
Debt Management ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The World ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
Unlimited Growth ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Government

The article examines the current tendencies of the government indebtedness in the world. It proves the rapid growth of the government debt in the different countries around the world after the 2008–2009 financial crisis and analyzes the reasons for government debt increase in particular countries and its consequences. The study is devoted to the research of the government debt in developed and developing countries. Particular attention is paid to the government debt of Japan, the USA, the European Union countries. In the article, the government debt of Ukraine, its tendencies, and consequences for the economy are analyzed. The state borrowings in Ukraine are often used for financing the servicing and payment of the existing debt. Government debt can be an important investment source and used for the development of the economies. But in the conditions of its rapid and unlimited growth, government indebtedness can be a burden for the economy.

scholarly journals Türkiye Peynir Sektörünün Uluslararası Rekabetçiliğinin Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleriyle Karşılaştırılmalı Analizi

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 1243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Terin ◽  
Fahri Yavuz
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Dairy Products ◽  
Important Place ◽  
The World ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
Centre Database ◽  
The Usa ◽  
World Ranking ◽  
The Eu

Cheese, in addition to being a rich foodstuff regarding protein and calcium, has an important place in international trade. Cheese export consists 40.3% of the world’s dairy products exports. European Union countries such as Germany, Netherland, France, Italy and Denmark, in addition to the USA, New Zealand and Australia have an important market share in international cheese trade. Germany, Netherland, France, Italy and Denmark export 54.8% of the world and 71.8% of European Union total cheese export in 2016. Turkey is in 25th place in the world ranking with exports value of $150 million in 2016. About 45.0% of Turkey's dairy products are exported in the form of cheese exports. Turkey and EU are also net exporters in international cheese trade. The objective of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of Turkey's cheese sector and compare with EU-28 and selected European Union Countries like Germany, Netherland, France, Italy and Denmark. The data for this study were provided by the International Trade Centre database for the period 2001-2016. Balassa and Vollrath’s Indexes were used for measuring the international competitiveness level of Turkey in the cheese sector. In addition to these indexes, Trade Balance Index was also used for comparison. The results revealed that the average RXA, RTA, RC and TBI scores for Turkey were 0.44, 0.34, 1.51 and 0.49, and for EU-28 were 2.21, 0.34, 0.17 and 0,10 respectively. Although Turkey has a comparative advantages in the international cheese trade, the EU is more comparative advantageous than Turkey.

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