scholarly journals DNA-based Population Estimation, Harvest Vulnerability, and Home Range Dynamics of Black Bears in Western Maryland

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael D. Jones
1973 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 405-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. G. Maza ◽  
N. R. French ◽  
A. P. Aschwanden

1980 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary L. Alt ◽  
George J. Matula ◽  
Floyd W. Alt ◽  
James S. Lindzey

2003 ◽  
Vol 81 (7) ◽  
pp. 1174-1184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnaud Mosnier ◽  
Jean-Pierre Ouellet ◽  
Luc Sirois ◽  
Nelson Fournier

We used several spatial and temporal scales to determine space and habitat use of the caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) of the Gaspé Peninsula. Thirty-five radio-collared caribou were followed from November 1998 to April 2001. Habitat use was studied by superimposing radiolocations on ecoforestry maps using five predefined habitat types (deciduous, immature, mature spruce, mature fir, and barren). At a finer scale, we tracked caribou in forested areas during winter 2000 and 2001 in order to describe physical and biological characteristics of foraging tracks and used stands. Our results indicated that the distribution of caribou extended beyond the limits of Gaspé Conservation Park. Patterns of space use showed the existence of three groups, which formed a metapopulation. These groups consisted of spatially distinct units that used space and habitat differently. At the home-range level, caribou preferred barren areas found in alpine and subalpine zones at all times of the year. The most frequently used forested habitat type was the mature fir. At the finer scale of foraging tracks, caribou selected fir stands characterized by dense snow conditions and large diameter trees bearing greater quantities of lichen. Our results demonstrated the importance of protecting areas outside the park that are likely to become used or reused by caribou, and of managing these areas to increase settlement by caribou. Lastly, management plans must be adapted to each of the three groups forming this metapopulation.


Mammal Study ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 199-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isao Arimoto ◽  
Yusuke Goto ◽  
Chika Nagai ◽  
Kengo Furubayashi

2003 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iva Rossi ◽  
Paolo Lamberti ◽  
Lorenza Mauri ◽  
Marco Apollonio
Keyword(s):  

1999 ◽  
Vol 77 (7) ◽  
pp. 1128-1135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael E Nelson ◽  
L David Mech

We examined the seasonal migration and home-range dynamics of a multigeneration white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) matriline comprising six females from four generations spanning a 20-year period in northeastern Minnesota. All, from the matriarch to her great-granddaughter, migrated to the same summer and winter ranges, the longest individual record being 14.5 years. Three maternal females concurrently occupied exclusive fawning sites within their ancestral matriarch's summer range, while two nonmaternal females explored new areas and ranged near their mothers. One great-granddaughter expanded her summer range 1 km beyond the matriarch's summer range while essentially vacating half of her ancestors' range and becoming nonmigratory the last 4 years of her life. These data indicate that individual movements of matriline members can potentially expand their ranges beyond the areas occupied by their ancestors through a slow process of small incremental changes. This suggests that the rapid extension of deer range in eastern North America resulted from natal dispersal by yearling deer rather than from the type of home-range expansion reported here.


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