scholarly journals Fish Ecology of the Alto Madre de Dios River Basin (Peru): Notes on Electrofishing Surveys, Elevation, Palm Swamp and Headwater Fishes

Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1038
Author(s):  
Ibon Tobes ◽  
Adrián Ramos-Merchante ◽  
Julio Araujo-Flores ◽  
Andrea Pino-del-Carpio ◽  
Hernán Ortega ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Variables ◽  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Fish Distribution ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Fish Ecology ◽  
Aquatic Habitats ◽  
Madre De Dios ◽  
Distribution Of Fish ◽  
Important Shift ◽  
Electric Fishing

Our study analyzes the distribution of fish communities related to the environmental variables of the Alto Madre de Dios River, an Andean-Amazon watershed of southern Peru, between 300 and 2811 m a.s.l. within the Manu Biosphere Reserve. We provide new ecological and diversity data on fishes for these poorly studied rivers and new data for palm swamp habitats. With electric fishing techniques, we collected a total of 1934 fish specimens belonging to 78 species, 42 genera and 15 families. To assess main patterns of diversity we combined SIMPER and ANOSIM with canonical correspondence analysis to obtain an overview of the community structure of fish and their distribution related to aquatic habitats. Our results show an important shift on fish diversity at 700 m a.s.l. separating headwater and middle-lowland communities. Electrofishing was a hindrance due to the depth, flow and low conductivity of the rivers, but also allowed us to capture fish not observed with other techniques. We also compared the use of elevation with slope as an alternative variable for statistical analysis. Our results show that slope offers a solid and equivalent explanation for fish distribution variability, avoids redundance, and instead of giving geographical data offers ecologically solid information.

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF FISH DIVERSITY IN GODAVARI RIVER AT AMBAD STRETCH

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
D. D. BHUTEKAR ◽  
◽  
S. B. AHER ◽  
M. G. BABARE ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Godavari River ◽  
Distribution Of Fish

scholarly journals Doryfera johannae (Bourcier, 1847) (Aves: Apodiformes: Trochilidae): new locality, range extension and notes on distribution

Check List ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice Gabrielle Elizabeth Brown ◽  
Andrew William Whitworth ◽  
Alex Fowler ◽  
Marcus Brent-Smith ◽  
Oliver Burdekin
Keyword(s):  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Buffer Zone ◽  
Range Extension ◽  
Distribution Map ◽  
Madre De Dios ◽  
New Distribution ◽  
Manu Biosphere Reserve

We present a new distribution map, including new locality records for the Blue-fronted Lancebill (Doryfera johannae) from southeast Peru. One of these records is the first physical capture record for the Madre de Dios region and supposes a range extension of ca. 470 km to the southeast. We provide notes related to the environment in which this individual was found, along with photos of the captured female from the Manu Learning Centre in the buffer zone of Manu Biosphere Reserve.

scholarly journals Short Communication: Fish diversity and its relationship with environmental variables in Kamala River, Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumnima Ghimire ◽  
Narayan Koju
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Variables ◽  
Short Communication ◽  
Monsoon Season ◽  
Aquatic Organisms ◽  
Fish Diversity ◽  
Species Variation ◽  
Physiochemical Parameters ◽  
Fish Samples ◽  
Ordination Method ◽  
Baseline Information

Ghimire S, Koju NP. 2021. Short Communication: Fish diversity and its relationship with environmental variables in Kamala River, Nepal. Biodiversitas 22: 4865-4871. Kamala River originates from the lower part of the Mahabharat range and flows through inner to outer Terai, providing a broad range of ecosystem services; provisioning, regulating, supporting, and cultural. However, the information regarding the environmental factors and species diversity in the river is not available enough. Hence the study aimed to explore baseline information on the diversity and abundance of fish and their relation to environmental variables. The fish diversity was assessed in five sections of Kamala River and correlated with different environmental variables. The study was carried out during September- October 2019, marking the post-monsoon season of Nepal. Fish samples were collected using cast nets, and physiochemical parameters were analysed onsite and in the laboratory. Altogether 19 freshwater fish species belonging to 5 orders, 8 families, and 15 genera were recorded. Cyprinids were the most dominant in the river, while Channids, Mastacembelids, Botiids, Sisorids, Gobiids were represented less. The Redundancy Analysis (RDA) ordination method revealed that species variation was correlated with temperature, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and nitrate. Nonetheless, different river sections were disturbed due to mining, deforestation, and construction activities, which could pose a real threat to fish diversity and population, and other aquatic organisms.

scholarly journals Fish Larvae Response to Biophysical Changes in the Gulf of California, Mexico (Winter-Summer)

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymundo Avendaño-Ibarra ◽  
Enrique Godínez-Domínguez ◽  
Gerardo Aceves-Medina ◽  
Eduardo González-Rodríguez ◽  
Armando Trasviña
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Variables ◽  
Gulf Of California ◽  
Fish Larvae ◽  
Mesoscale Eddy ◽  
Sea Surface ◽  
Mesoscale Structures ◽  
Highly Correlated ◽  
Biophysical Changes ◽  
Mesoscale Processes ◽  
Distribution Of Fish

We analyzed the response of fish larvae assemblages to environmental variables and to physical macro- and mesoscale processes in the Gulf of California, during four oceanographic cruises (winter and summer 2005 and 2007). Physical data of the water column obtained through CTD casts, sea surface temperature, and chlorophyllasatellite imagery were used to detect mesoscale structures. Zooplankton samples were collected with standard Bongo net tows. Fish larvae assemblages responded to latitudinal and coastal-ocean gradients, related to inflow of water to the gulf, and to biological production. The 19°C and 21°C isotherms during winter, and 29°C and 31°C during summer, limited the distribution of fish larvae at the macroscale. Between types of eddy, the cyclonic (January) registered high abundance, species richness, and zooplankton volume compared to the other anticyclonic (March) and cyclonic (September). Thermal fronts (Big Islands) of January and July affected the species distribution establishing strong differences between sides. At the mesoscale, eddy and fronts coincided with the isotherms mentioned previously, playing an important role in emphasizing the differences among species assemblages. The multivariate analysis indicated that larvae abundance was highly correlated with temperature and salinity and with chlorophyllaand zooplankton volume during winter and summer, respectively.

scholarly journals Assessing macroinvertebrate communities in relation to environmental variables: the case of Sambandou wetlands, Vhembe Biosphere Reserve

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatenda Dalu ◽  
Rivoningo Chauke
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Water Depth ◽  
Environmental Variables ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
High Water ◽  
Macroinvertebrate Community ◽  
Macroinvertebrate Communities ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Macrophyte Cover

AbstractThe Vhembe Biosphere Reserve, South Africa, contains many wetlands that serve as wildlife habitats and provide vital ecosystem services. Some of the wetlands are continuously being degraded or destroyed by anthropogenic activities causing them to disappear at an alarming rate. Benthic macroinvertebrates are known as good water quality bioindicators and are used to assess aquatic ecosystem health. The current study investigated habitat quality using macroinvertebrate community structure and other biotic variables (i.e. phytoplankton, macrophytes) in relation to environmental variables in the Sambandou wetlands using canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). A total of fifteen macroinvertebrate families were identified over two seasons. The CCA highlighted seven variables, i.e. pH, phosphate concentration, temperature, ammonium, macrophyte cover, conductivity and water depth, which were significant in structuring macroinvertebrate community. Picophytoplankton and microphytoplankton concentrations decreased from winter to summer, whereas nanophytoplankton concentration increased from winter to summer. Thus, the dominance of small-sized phytoplankton indicated nutrient limitation and decreased productivity, whereas winter sites 2 and 3 were dominated by large-celled phytoplankton, highlighting increased productivity. Winter sites were mostly negatively associated with CCA axis 1 and were characterised by high temperature, phosphate and ammonium concentrations, macrophyte cover, pH and conductivity. Summer sites were positively associated with axis 1, being characterised by high water depth and pH levels. The results obtained highlighted that agricultural activities such as cattle grazing and crop farming and sand mining/poaching had a negative effect on macroinvertebrate community structure.

scholarly journals Environmental filtering and spillover explain multi-species edge responses across agricultural boundaries in a biosphere reserve

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. van Schalkwyk ◽  
J. S. Pryke ◽  
M. J. Samways ◽  
R. Gaigher
Keyword(s):  
Species Richness ◽  
Species Composition ◽  
Habitat Quality ◽  
Environmental Variables ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Environmental Filtering ◽  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Natural Habitats ◽  
Habitat Specificity ◽  
Induced Changes

Abstract To ensure integrity of protected areas we need to understand how species respond to anthropogenic borders. We investigate, from a metacommunity perspective, the direct and indirect mechanisms by which transformed areas affect distribution patterns of ground-living arthropod assemblages inhabiting an extensive protected area adjacent to fruit orchards in an important biosphere reserve. Arthropods and environmental variables were sampled along transects perpendicular to natural-orchard edges. Influence of distance from orchard boundary, degree of impermeability of the boundary, orchard habitat quality (local scale land-use intensity), and edge-induced changes in local environmental variables on arthropod species richness and composition in non-crop habitats were assessed. Arthropod groups were assessed in terms of habitat fidelity: species associated with natural habitat (stenotopic species), those within crop habitat (cultural species), and those showing no preference for either habitat (ubiquitous species). Spillover resulted in higher cultural species richness near edges, but not higher overall species richness. Environmental filtering was important for stenotopic species composition, which was influenced by edge-induced changes in environmental variables. Ubiquitous species composition was determined by orchard impermeability. Increased orchard habitat quality was associated with higher cultural and ubiquitous species richness. The effects of orchards on assemblages in natural habitats can be variable, but predictable when using species habitat specificity in conjunction with a metacommunity framework. High intensity orchards may act as sink habitats, especially for species that readily disperse between crop and natural habitats. Here we recommend that local buffer strips are > 85 m wide, which will reduce the influence of cultural species spillover on sensitive natural ecosystems.

scholarly journals Fish diversity and habitat relationship with environmental variables at Meghna river estuary, Bangladesh

2012 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Shahadat Hossain ◽  
Nani Gopal Das ◽  
Subrata Sarker ◽  
M. Ziaur Rahaman
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Variables ◽  
River Estuary ◽  
Fish Diversity

Fine-scale mapping of fish distribution from commercial catch and effort data using maximum entropy tomography

1998 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 1220-1227 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Vignaux ◽  
G A Vignaux ◽  
S Lizamore ◽  
D Gresham
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Entropy ◽  
Maximum Entropy Method ◽  
Simulated Data ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Entropy Method ◽  
Fish Distribution ◽  
Bayesian Maximum Entropy ◽  
Commercial Catch ◽  
Trawl Fishery ◽  
Distribution Of Fish

We present a technique for mapping the spatial distribution of fish using commercial catch and effort data. The relative fish density can be estimated at scales smaller than the length of the unit of effort, such as a tow, by using a Bayesian maximum entropy method. This can take advantage of the fact that the tows cross to give information about the density in those areas. This is a novel application of a well-tested technique that has been used in other fields such as astronomical imaging. Its utility and robustness is demonstrated both on simulated data and on real data from the trawl fishery on spawning hoki off the west coast of the South Island of New Zealand.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF ABIOTIC FACTORS ON FEATURES AND DISTRIBUTION DYNAMICS OF FISH IN SMALL TRIBUTARY OF IRTYSH RIVER

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
Andrey Aleksandrovich Chemagin
Keyword(s):  
Water Level ◽  
Abiotic Factors ◽  
Open Water ◽  
Water Area ◽  
Fish Distribution ◽  
Fish Density ◽  
Water Turbidity ◽  
The North ◽  
Wind Events ◽  
Distribution Of Fish

The article focuses on the studies carried out in the flooded floodplain of the small river Varpak in the basin of the lower Irtysh during the spring flood (in May). The influence of abi-otic factors on the distribution of fish, including juveniles of cyprinids, percids and pike was analyzed. It was found that during the research period there was a direct correlation between the fish density and the temperature and water level, i.e. the fish density increased, as well as the mentioned indicators. There was found the regularity of decreasing the proportion of percids and fish density along with increasing water turbidity in the periods of the southern (S) and south-western (SW) winds, which is stipulated by the wind and wave fish set-down and their independent movement to the shallow areas of the flooded floodplain; In the periods of the north (N) and northeast (NE) winds the fish density increased along with water turbidity, i.e. the fish moved from the shallow water zones to the open water area. The investigated section of the Varpak River is open to the winds of the mentioned directions due of its location and relief. When considering the direction of the fish density distribution during the period of wind events S, SW, N and NE, there has been registered the similarity between the wind direction and the fish distribution in the water area of the floodplain. As a result of the analysis during the observation period the influence of the turbidity factor on the distribution of fish is noted; the greater turbidity, the greater the proportion of cyprinids and the lower the proportion of percids, which can be explained by the specific behavior of these groups of fish. Thus, there is a direct and indirect effect of a number of environmental factors (temperature and water level, wind phenomena and turbidity) on the characteristics and dynamics of fish distribution in the flooded floodplain of the river in the spring period

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