scholarly journals Shore Protection Structures Increase and Evolution on the Northern Tuscany Coast (Italy): Influence of Tourism Industry

Water ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1647 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enzo Pranzini ◽  
Giorgio Anfuso ◽  
Irene Cinelli ◽  
Marco Piccardi ◽  
Giovanni Vitale
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Beach Erosion ◽  
Shore Protection ◽  
Natural Sediment ◽  
Forcing Function ◽  
Hard Structures ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Protection Structures

Analysis of a large shoreline database (from 1878 to 2017) and recompilation of information on type/age of shore protection structures along the Northern Tuscany, allowed a deep insight of the progressive armouring of this coastal sector. The area experienced beach erosion since the end of the 19th century due to reduced sediment inputs from rivers and harbour constructions. Shore protection structures started to develop at the beginning of the 20th century, first to protect settlements and coastal roads, later to maintain a beach for tourist activity. The changing of the goal and the increasing awareness of the negative impact of some structures resulted in an evolution of coastal defence projects: initially, seawalls and revetments, later detached breakwaters and, more recently, groins. Today, a reduction in hard structures is perceived by removing or lowering detached breakwaters and groins below mean sea level. The forcing function of the growing tourism industry is producing a demand for projects and their design is detailed in this paper: results will be of use in the correct design of a long-term, general, erosion management plan to restore the natural sediment circulation patterns.

scholarly journals Beachfront Owners Perception of Beach Erosion along an Armored Shoreline in Southern Brazil

2000 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 93 ◽  
Author(s):  
LUCIANA SLOMP ESTEVES ◽  
MARIA ALEJANDRA GOMEZ PIVEL ◽  
AMALIA PUCCIENELLI DA SILVA ◽  
RODRIGO DO CARMO BARLETTA ◽  
MAURO PAQUETE VRANJAC ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rio Grande ◽  
Beach Erosion ◽  
Storm Events ◽  
Shore Protection ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Urban Centers ◽  
Beach Width ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Rising Sea Level ◽  
Protection Structures

Brazil has about 8500 km of coastline that is mostly undeveloped. However, the pressure of fast-growing coastal urban centers is already impacting the shore. This paper characterizes shore protection works in Hermenegildo Beach, evaluates their efficiency to protect property against the impact of storm events, and presents the response of beachfront owners to erosion. Hermenegildo is a beach village located 12km north of the border with Uruguay in Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost state in Brazil. Several factors contribute to beach erosion in Hermenegildo: storm surge, redistribution of wave energy, rising sea level, the presence of an underlying layer of impermeable peat, and human activities. The shoreline is heavily armored with about 61% of beachfront houses protected by revetments (30%), seawalls (18%), or a combination of both (13%). A strong storm struck the Rio Grande do Sul coast in 16 April 1999 and resulted in severe beach erosion and destroyed 22 houses, besides all concrete structures, half of the quarrystone revetments, and 80% of the timber seawalls. Shore protection structures in Hermenegildo are threatened by erosion because: (1) they were built too close to the water, (2) shoreline retreat has been observed, and (3) armoring has reduced beach width. Most of the beachfront owners are aware of the severe beach erosion problem and appear to understand basic coastal dynamics. About 82% of the interviewed beachfront owners lost property due to erosion; 88% subsequently built protection structures to prevent further loss. Surprisingly, 88% of those who did not experience property damage also built defense structures. Armoring is commonly an initiative of beachfront owners who build low-budget structures without consultation by technical experts.

Community Development and Role of Tourism: A Case Study of Tourist Destination Manali in Himachal Pradesh (India)

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunil
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Himachal Pradesh ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Government ◽  
Agriculture Products

Tourism sector has a significant role in the economic development of our country. Tourism sector has contributed 6.88 percent to the GDP and has 12.36 percent share in employment (direct and indirect) in the year 2014. It has also a significant share in foreign exchange earnings. The benefit of tourism mostly goes to the local community (Sonya & Jacqueline, Mansour E. Zaei & Mahin E. Zaei, 2013). In this paper, an attempt has been made to assess how the tourism industry has created an opportunity for the economic, political, social and cultural development of the local community at Manali in Himachal Pradesh (India) and also tried to study the problems that are associated with the tourism in the region. The study found that the tourism industry has been extending its contribution for the development of local community at Manali. It has been providing employment, business and investment opportunities, revenue generation for the government, encouraging the community to promote and preserve its art, culture and heritage, raising the demand of agriculture products, provided opportunities for local people to run and work in the transport business and by promoting MSMEs in the region. Besides the opportunities, the tourism industry has also added many problems to the local community. Traffic congestion, increase in water and air pollution, solid waste generation, degradation of the cultural heritage, ecological imbalances, rise in cost of living, increase in crime, noise and environment pollution, migration of people to the region, negative impact on local culture, and extra pressure on civic services during the tourists season, are the problems associated with the tourism. The study suggest that effective management of natural resources, dissemination of environment protection information, involvement of local community in decision making, professionalization in the working of local administration, extending the support of government in sponsoring the events, infrastructure development, tracking records of migrants with the help of local community to curb the crime rate, promotion and preservation of art, culture and heritage, involvement of NGOs, compliance of the rules can make tourism more beneficial in the development of local community.

scholarly journals The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on Chinese-listed tourism stocks

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenmin Wu ◽  
Chien-Chiang Lee ◽  
Wenwu Xing ◽  
Shan-Ju Ho
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Cultural Differences ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Event Study Method ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThis research explored the effects of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak on stock price movements of China’s tourism industry by using an event study method. The results showed that the crisis negatively impacted tourism sector stocks. Further quantile regression analyses supported the non-linear relationship between the government’s responses and stock returns. The results present that the resurgence of the virus in Beijing did bring about a short-term negative impact on the tourism industry. The empirical results can be used for future researchers to conduct a comparative study of cultural differences concerning government responses to the COVID-19.

Jadal as-Simāh dūna Ḥaml ar-Rimāḥ: Dirāsah fī Makhṭūṭah al-Manhil al-‘ażb li żikr al-Qalb li asy-Syaikh Ismā’īl al-Minangkabawi

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-261
Author(s):  
Syofyan Hadi
Keyword(s):  
19Th Century ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Religious Conflict ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Initial Process ◽  
Religious Understanding

Since the beginning of his arrival in the archipelago, the scholars involved in the initial process of spreading Islam have emerged with an offer of a variety of religious understandings. Such diversity and differences are sometimes not uncommon to bring followers into horizontal friction to conflict and even bloodshed. Animosity and tension caused by differences in religious understanding and practice even continued for several generations with various levels and levels of conflict as a result among Islamic community in the archipelago. The feud and tension of religious understanding that took place between Shaykh Ismail al-Minangkabawi and Shaykh Salim bin Samir al-Hadhrami, Shaykh Abd al-Ghani Bima, Shaykh Abd al-Azhim Madura which occurred in the 19th century were among the evidence of continued conflict in religious understanding between the scholars who spread Islam in the archipelago. However, this religious conflict is only within the limits of dialogue and debate without dragging followers to something that has the negative impact of confrontation or bloodshed. At the very least, these debate and dialogue were the ones described by Shaykh Isma'il al-Minangkabawi and the opponents of his teachings in the archipelago.

Beach protection and restoration part I: hard structures and Beach erosion

1989 ◽  
Vol 33 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 29-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Charlier ◽  
De Meyer ◽  
D. Decroo
Keyword(s):  
Beach Erosion ◽  
Hard Structures

scholarly journals The Role of Mangrove Conservation in Sustainable Tourism

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwina Dhyani Danaparamita ◽  
Nadiroh . ◽  
Desy Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Traditional Beliefs ◽  
Mangrove Conservation

The rapid growth of the tourism industry in Indonesia has encouraged innovation in the sector as each business competes to attract domestic and foreign tourists. At the same time, however, this growth is having a negative impact of environmental damage such as water pollution and soil pollution, and also producing a perceived community loss. One option is to reduce the negative impact of tourism is by encouraging the development of ecotourism activities. For example, nearby communities could be encouraged to participate in the management of mangrove conservation ecotourism areas. This study considers how such communities can work with local governments on these projects. This complements traditional beliefs within the Indonesian culture which held that ancestors entrust natural wealth to their descendants to be guarded and utilized wisely. Keywords: conservation, mangrove, sustainable tourism

scholarly journals EQUALITY, THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT AND CUSTOMER-SEGMENT PRICING STRATEGIES: IS THERE RELIEF FOR THE POOR RICH TOURIST?

Obiter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Tait ◽  
Madéle Tait
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Consumer Protection ◽  
National Park ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Pricing Strategies ◽  
Price Differentiation ◽  
Consumer Protection Act ◽  
Customer Segment ◽  
The Republic

The year 2010 is Soccer World Cup year in South Africa. From watching the press and other media it quickly becomes apparent that this event is perceived as something of a cash cow to be used (and sometimes even abused) to generate maximum profit for certain industries and its businesses. Complaints have been made about airlines and accommodation establishments hiking prices excessively. The tourism industry has been warned about the negative impact such exorbitant prices may have on tourism in the future as South Africa may no longer be considered as a value-for-money destination. The hiking of prices is based on an anticipated increase in demand for certain services and products caused by the expected influx of soccer tourists. Businesses world-wide employ different pricing strategies to try and optimize revenue. One such pricing strategy that is employed is to differentiate between citizens and foreign nationals when charging for a service or product. This strategy in the context of the tourism industry is the focus of this note. Whilst the tourist is visiting South Africa s/he may want to visit some attractions and it is often at these places that an interestingsituation can be observed. International tourists have to pay one price whereas citizens pay a reduced price. For instance, a visit to the website of the Addo Elephant National Park reveals that SANParks asks different prices – for South African citizens and residents R30 per day visit, SADC nationals R60 per day visit, and foreign visitors R130 per day visit to the Addo Elephant National Park. Similar price differentiation is employed by private businesses as well. Other jurisdictions in Africa also make use of similar customer-segment pricing strategies. The Ugandan Wildlife Authority differentiates between admission fees for foreign non-residents and East-Africans to protected areas such as Lake Mburo and the Semuliki National Park. The Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 (hereinafter “the CPA”), once operational, will prohibit the charging of different prices for any goods or services to any persons or category of persons on the basis of one or more of the grounds of unfair discrimination contemplated in section 9 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (the Constitution) or Chapter 2 of the Promotion of Equality and the Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act 4 of 2000 (hereinafter “the Equality Act”), amongst others. Does this mean that suppliers of services and products to tourists who differentiate in the prices asked between citizens and non-citizens will fall foul of this provision of the CPA? This is the question this note will endeavour to answer.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF COVID 19 ON THE PERFORMANCE OF TOURISM INDUSTRY.A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-28
Author(s):  
John Githii
Keyword(s):  
Management Plan ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Destination Image ◽  
Empirical Literature ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
The People ◽  
Travel Restrictions ◽  
Retirement Funds ◽  
International Airlines ◽  
The Impact

Purpose: Among all segments in the economy, tourism is one of the main sectors which impact the economy as many governments impose travel restrictions, travel bans, shutting down airports, and mass passenger cancellations The pandemic has forced people to use their retirement funds early as they needed to make a living. The general objective of the study was to examine effect of Covid 19 on the performance of tourism industry. Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps. Findings: The study concluded that the Coronavirus puts a furrow on the tourism industry. Many domestic and international Airlines Companies are forced to cancel their flights from and to other countries due to insufficient tourist as the people are becoming panicked for the spread of this harmful virus. Revenues from the tourist industries has  got a bit lowered as no individuals are traveling to visit tourist destinations as all flights are being canceled . It has also showcased the ultimate harm it created on the economy of the country and the globe at the same time. It is being thought that the impact will continue for some more time and that is of much more concern in recent time Recommendations: The study recommends that tourism industry stakeholders should be ready for post-corona environment. There are different scenarios on when the industry will recover, what new challenges and standards will be imposed, who are more likely to travel which products and services will disappear and transform. Hence the stakeholders should be able to create different action plans for each scenario to be put into action after recovery. Destination image shall also be re-positioned based on safety, health and cleanliness. All stakeholders should also make sure they have a risk and crises management plan and a strong financial structure to improve their resilience in the future.

scholarly journals HRM in Relation To Employee Motivation and Job Performance in the Hospitality Industry

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 12-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andries J. du Plessis ◽  
Nalinh Douangphichit ◽  
Patrick Dodd
Keyword(s):  
Job Performance ◽  
Work Performance ◽  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Hotel Industry ◽  
Employee Motivation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Food Services ◽  
High Level ◽  
Main Factor

The hospitality industry refers to organisations that provide accommodation and food services for people when they travel. The hospitality industry is also known as a “people business”. The hotels and catering organisations underperform, still deliver inadequate services, and provide limited facilities compared to similar businesses in the same region. This can have a negative impact on the tourism industry in Laos. HRM potentially contributes to employee work performance in the organisation. The performance of employees in hotel organisations can be judged or measured by their attentiveness, their friendliness, their appearances, their attitudes, and the way they carry out and perform their assigned tasks. Most of the respondents feel that their organisations create the conditions whereby they are motivated to work harder. The hotel industry recognises the importance of training in relation to their work performed. The main factor that brings about high level of job satisfaction and motivation is salary.

BEACH PROCESSES AND SHORE PROTECTION ALONG THE NORTHERN COLOMBIA COAST

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-85
Author(s):  
PING WANG
Keyword(s):  
Beach Erosion ◽  
Trade Wind ◽  
Sand Transport ◽  
Shore Protection ◽  
Tropical Zone ◽  
Longshore Sediment Transport ◽  
Longshore Transport ◽  
Shoreline Protection ◽  
Beach Processes ◽  
Northeast Trade Wind

The shoreline of northern Colombia is located in the tropical zone along the south coast of Caribbean Sea. Its coastal processes are strongly influenced by the northeast trade wind, which results in the dominating northeasterly approaching wave occurring over 95% of the time. This drives a persistent southwestward longshore sand transport. The state of the beach along the generally northeast-southwest trending northern Colombia coast is strongly influenced by this constant unidirectional longshore sediment transport. At locations where this westward longshore sand transport is interrupted, naturally or  anthropogenically, beach accretion occurs along the updrift shoreline coupled with erosion at the downdrift side. Natural interruption of longshore transport can be caused by tidal inlets, protruding headland, shoreline orientation change, and nearshore bathymetry variations. Anthropogenic interruption of the longshore transport along the northern Colombia coast is mainly caused by the construction of groins, as well as harbors at some locations. Numerous groins were constructed due to their local success in creating beach accretion at the drift side. However, severe beach erosion occurs along the downdrift shoreline. Shoreline protection along the northern Colombia coast, and coasts in the tropical area in general, should carefully consider the persistent unidirectional longshore sand transport and should not be misguided by the local updrift accumulation as being a successful project.

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