scholarly journals A Cautionary Note on the Reproduction of Dependencies through Linear Stochastic Models with Non-Gaussian White Noise

Water ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis Tsoukalas ◽  
Simon Papalexiou ◽  
Andreas Efstratiadis ◽  
Christos Makropoulos
Keyword(s):  
White Noise ◽  
Stochastic Models ◽  
Gaussian White Noise ◽  
Cautionary Note ◽  
Non Gaussian

scholarly journals EMD OF GAUSSIAN WHITE NOISE: EFFECTS OF SIGNAL LENGTH AND SIFTING NUMBER ON THE STATISTICAL PROPERTIES OF INTRINSIC MODE FUNCTIONS

2009 ◽  
Vol 01 (04) ◽  
pp. 517-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
GASTÓN SCHLOTTHAUER ◽  
MARÍA EUGENIA TORRES ◽  
HUGO L. RUFINER ◽  
PATRICK FLANDRIN
Keyword(s):  
White Noise ◽  
Probability Density ◽  
Kernel Smoothing ◽  
Gaussian White Noise ◽  
Large Data ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Non Gaussian ◽  
Data Length ◽  
Number Of Iterations

This work presents a discussion on the probability density function of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) provided by the Empirical Mode Decomposition of Gaussian white noise, based on experimental simulations. The influence on the probability density functions of the data length and of the maximum allowed number of iterations is analyzed by means of kernel smoothing density estimations. The obtained results are confirmed by statistical normality tests indicating that the IMFs have non-Gaussian distributions. Our study also indicates that large data length and high number of iterations produce multimodal distributions in all modes.

scholarly journals Filtering with a limiter

1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Liptser ◽  
P. Muzhikanov
Keyword(s):  
Weak Convergence ◽  
Diffusion Process ◽  
White Noise ◽  
Discrete Time ◽  
Diffusion Approximation ◽  
Conditional Expectation ◽  
Gaussian White Noise ◽  
Sampling Step ◽  
Non Gaussian ◽  
Filtering Problem

We consider a filtering problem for a Gaussian diffusion process observed via discrete-time samples corrupted by a non-Gaussian white noise. Combining the Goggin's result [2] on weak convergence for conditional expectation with diffusion approximation when a sampling step goes to zero we construct an asymptotic optimal filter. Our filter uses centered observations passed through a limiter. Being asymptotically equivalent to a similar filter without centering, it yields a better filtering accuracy in a prelimit case.

scholarly journals Description of the macroscopic dynamics of populations of phase elements with white non-Gaussian noise based on the circular cumulant approach

2021 ◽  
pp. 05-12
Author(s):  
A. V. Dolmatova ◽  
◽  
I. V. Tiulkina ◽  
D. S. Goldobin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
White Noise ◽  
Probability Density ◽  
Gaussian Noise ◽  
Gaussian White Noise ◽  
Macroscopic Description ◽  
Reduced Equations ◽  
Non Gaussian ◽  
Dynamics Of Populations ◽  
Stable Noise ◽  
Good Agreement

We use the method of circular cumulants, which allows us to construct a low-mode macroscopic description of the dynamics of populations of phase elements subject to non-Gaussian white noise. In this work, we have obtained two-cumulant reduced equations for alpha-stable noise. The application of the approach is demonstrated for the case of the Kuramoto ensemble with non-Gaussian noise. The results of numerical calculations for the ensemble of N = 1500 elements, the numericalsimulation of the chain of equations for the Kuramoto–Daido order parameters (Fourier modes of the probability density) with 200 terms (in the thermodynamic limit of an infinitely large ensemble) and the theoretical solution on the basis of the two-cumulant approximation are in good agreement with each other.

Extension of Nonlinear Stochastic Solution to Include Sinusoidal Excitation—Illustrated by Duffing Oscillator

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Chang
Keyword(s):  
White Noise ◽  
Correction Factor ◽  
Duffing Oscillator ◽  
Gaussian White Noise ◽  
Noise Spectrum ◽  
Linearization Method ◽  
Algebraic Equations ◽  
Stochastic Solution ◽  
Non Gaussian ◽  
Sinusoidal Excitation

A new non-Gaussian linearization method is developed for extending the analysis of Gaussian white-noise excited nonlinear oscillator to incorporate sinusoidal excitation. The non-Gaussian linearization method is developed through introducing a modulated correction factor on the linearization coefficient which is obtained by Gaussian linearization. The time average of cyclostationary response of variance and noise spectrum is analyzed through the correction factor. The validity of the present non-Gaussian approach in predicting the statistical response is supported by utilizing Monte Carlo simulations. The present non-Gaussian analysis, without imposing restrictive analytical conditions, can be obtained by solving nonlinear algebraic equations. The non-Gaussian solution effectively predicts accurate sinusoidal and noise response when the nonlinear system is subjected to both sinusoidal and white-noise excitations.

scholarly journals Towards Generic Simulation for Demanding Stochastic Processes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Demetris Koutsoyiannis ◽  
Panayiotis Dimitriadis
Keyword(s):  
Stochastic Processes ◽  
White Noise ◽  
Marginal Distribution ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Gaussian White Noise ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Average Scheme ◽  
Non Gaussian ◽  
Generalized Time ◽  
Bounded Form

We outline and test a new methodology for genuine simulation of stochastic processes with any dependence and any marginal distribution. We reproduce time dependence with a generalized, time symmetric or asymmetric, moving-average scheme. This implements linear filtering of non-Gaussian white noise, with the weights of the filter determined by analytical equations in terms of the autocovariance of the process. We approximate the marginal distribution of the process, irrespective of its type, using a number of its cumulants, which in turn determine the cumulants of white noise in a manner that can readily support the generation of random numbers from that approximation, so that it be applicable for stochastic simulation. The simulation method is genuine as it uses the process of interest directly without any transformation (e.g. normalization). We illustrate the method in a number of synthetic and real-world applications with either persistence or antipersistence, and with non-Gaussian marginal distributions that are bounded, thus making the problem more demanding. These include distributions bounded from both sides, such as uniform, and bounded form below, such as exponential and Pareto, possibly having a discontinuity at the origin (intermittence). All examples studied show the satisfactory performance of the method.

scholarly journals GENERALIZED WIENER PROCESS AND KOLMOGOROV'S EQUATION FOR DIFFUSION INDUCED BY NON-GAUSSIAN NOISE SOURCE

2005 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. L267-L274 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALEXANDER DUBKOV ◽  
BERNARDO SPAGNOLO
Keyword(s):  
White Noise ◽  
Wiener Process ◽  
Anomalous Diffusion ◽  
Gaussian Noise ◽  
Gaussian White Noise ◽  
Planck Equation ◽  
Fokker Planck Equation ◽  
Non Gaussian ◽  
Generalized Wiener Process ◽  
Fokker Planck

We show that the increments of generalized Wiener process, useful to describe non-Gaussian white noise sources, have the properties of infinitely divisible random processes. Using functional approach and the new correlation formula for non-Gaussian white noise we derive directly from Langevin equation, with such a random source, the Kolmogorov's equation for Markovian non-Gaussian process. From this equation we obtain the Fokker–Planck equation for nonlinear system driven by white Gaussian noise, the Kolmogorov–Feller equation for discontinuous Markovian processes, and the fractional Fokker–Planck equation for anomalous diffusion. The stationary probability distributions for some simple cases of anomalous diffusion are derived.

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