scholarly journals Adsorption of Isothiazolone Biocides in Textile Reverse Osmosis Concentrate by Powdered Activated Carbon

Water ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing-Tian Li ◽  
Zhuo Chen ◽  
Wen-Long Wang ◽  
Ying-Xue Sun ◽  
Tian-Hui Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Powdered Activated Carbon

scholarly journals Reuse of effluent discharged from tannery wastewater treatment plants by powdered activated carbon and ultrafiltration combined reverse osmosis system

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Am Jang ◽  
Jong-Tae Jung ◽  
Hayoung Kang ◽  
Hyung-Soo Kim ◽  
Jong-Oh Kim
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Oxygen Demand ◽  
Powdered Activated Carbon ◽  
Tannery Wastewater ◽  
Combined System ◽  
Treatment Processes

We evaluate the applicability of a reverse osmosis (RO) system that combines powdered activated carbon (PAC) and ultrafiltration (UF) to treat the effluent discharged from tannery wastewater treatment plants. Conventional treatment processes such as neutralization, clariflocculation, and biological processes are used to clean the effluent before feeding to the PAC and UF combined RO system. The efficiency of the combined system was evaluated using the chemical oxygen demand Mn (CODMn), color, pH, turbidity, total nitrogen, total phosphate, and conductivity. The PAC was effective in greatly reducing the CODMn and color. The turbidity and silt density index of the UF permeate satisfied the water quality indices required for the RO feed. The RO system was constantly maintained at approximately 75% RO recovery, and the RO permeate satisfied the water quality requirements for reusing the processed water. Therefore, the PAC-UF combined RO system can be used to process effluent discharged from tannery wastewater treatment plants for reuse.

Assessment of membrane processes for taste and odour removal

2001 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
J.-M. Laîne ◽  
K. Glucina ◽  
L. Malleret ◽  
A. Bruchet ◽  
I. Baudin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Potable Water ◽  
Powdered Activated Carbon ◽  
Air Stripping ◽  
Membrane Processes ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Water Companies ◽  
Odour Removal

The occurrence of tastes and odours (T&O) in potable water is considered one of the main problems by the drinking water companies. Thus, several treatment processes have been developed over the years to control T&O, including air stripping, activated carbon and oxidation using ozone. However, little information is available in the literature on the use of membranes for T&O removal. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to present potential of membrane processes for the removal of taste and odour-causing compounds. Several membranes were tested including ultrafiltration (UF), UF combined with powdered activated carbon (PAC), nanofiltration (NF) and low pressure reverse osmosis (LP RO) membranes. Combination of UF with PAC was found to be effective for T&O control. The use of NF or LP RO is still unclear in the objective of T&O control.

Efficiency of membrane processes for taste and odor removal

2005 ◽  
Vol 51 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 257-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bruchet ◽  
J.M. Laîné
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Powdered Activated Carbon ◽  
Air Stripping ◽  
Membrane Processes ◽  
Treatment Processes ◽  
Taste And Odor ◽  
Odor Removal ◽  
Water Companies

The occurrence of tastes and odors (T&O) in drinking water is considered as one of the main problems by the drinking water companies. Thus, several treatment processes were developed over the years to control T&O including air stripping, activated carbon and oxidation using ozone. However, little information is available in the literature on the use of membranes for T&O removal. Therefore, the objectives of this paper are to present potential of membrane processes for removal of taste and odor causing compounds. Several membranes were tested including ultrafiltration (UF), UF combined with powdered activated carbon (PAC), nanofiltration (NF) and low pressure reverse osmosis (LP RO) membranes. The results of this study indicate that the combination of UF with PAC is effective for T&O control whereas the benefit of NF and LP RO remains unclear for T&O control.

Effect of operational modes on the removal of a synthetic organic chemical by powdered activated carbon during ultrafiltration

2001 ◽  
Vol 1 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Y. Matsui ◽  
A. Yuasa ◽  
F. Colas
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Cross Flow ◽  
Powdered Activated Carbon ◽  
Organic Chemical ◽  
Filtration Cycle ◽  
Dead End ◽  
Synthetic Organic Chemical ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Short Time ◽  
Operational Modes

The effects of operational modes on the removal of a synthetic organic chemical (SOC) in natural water by powdered activated carbon (PAC) during ultrafiltration (UF) were studied, through model simulations and experiments. The removal percentage of the trace SOC was independent of its influent concentration for a given PAC dose. The minimum PAC dosage required to achieve a desired effluent concentration could quickly be optimized from the C/C0 plot as a function of the PAC dosage. The cross-flow operation was not advantageous over the dead-end regarding the SOC removal. Added PAC was re-circulated as a suspension in the UF loop for only a short time even under the cross-flow velocity of gt; 1.0 m/s. The cross-flow condition did not contribute much to the suspending of PAC. The pulse PAC addition at the beginning of a filtration cycle resulted in somewhat better SOC removal than the continuous PAC addition. The increased NOM loading on PAC which was dosed in a pulse and stayed longer in the UF loop could possibly further decrease the adsorption rate.

Fate of Toxic Organic Compounds in Activated Sludge and Integrated PAC Systems

1987 ◽  
Vol 19 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 471-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. Weber ◽  
B. E. Jones ◽  
L. E. Katz
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Organic Compounds ◽  
Powdered Activated Carbon ◽  
Carbon Adsorption ◽  
Powdered Carbon ◽  
Benzene Toluene ◽  
Adsorptive Properties ◽  
Carbon Concentrations ◽  
Toxic Organic Compounds

The addition of powdered activated carbon (PAC) to activated sludge treatment systems to enhance removal of specific toxic organic compounds from wastewater was evaluated. Nine organic compounds encompassing a range of solubility, volatility, biodegradability, and adsorptive properties were studied. Kate and equilibrium investigations were conducted to quantify the removal mechanisms of volatilization, biodegradation, biosorption, and carbon adsorption. Results from steady-state bioreactor studies showed that the addition of less than 100 mg/ℓ powdered activated carbon to the influent did not enhance the removal of the biodegradable target compounds investigated: benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-xylene, chlorobenzene, and nitrobenzene. Significantly improved removals of the poorly degradable and non-biodegradable compounds 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, and lindane occurred at influent powdered carbon concentrations in the 12.5 to 25 mg/ℓ range. Influent powdered carbon concentrations of 100 mg/ℓ effected overall removals of greater than 90%. The addition of powdered activated carbon not only reduced effluent concentrations but also reduced the amounts of the volatile compounds stripped to the atmosphere.

scholarly journals Hazardous cyanobacteria integrity response to velocity gradient and powdered activated carbon in water treatment plants

2021 ◽  
Vol 773 ◽  
pp. 145110
Author(s):  
Samylla Oliveira ◽  
Allan Clemente ◽  
Indira Menezes ◽  
Amanda Gois ◽  
Ismael Carloto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Velocity Gradient ◽  
Powdered Activated Carbon ◽  
Water Treatment Plants
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