scholarly journals Assessment of Domestic Pigs, Wild Boars and Feral Hybrid Pigs as Reservoirs of Hepatitis E Virus in Corsica, France

Viruses ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferran Jori ◽  
Morgane Laval ◽  
Oscar Maestrini ◽  
François Casabianca ◽  
François Charrier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis E Virus ◽  
Hepatitis E ◽  
Wild Boars ◽  
Domestic Pigs

scholarly journals Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E Virus Infection among Blood Donors in Bulgaria

Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 492
Author(s):  
Magdalena Baymakova ◽  
Krasimira Terzieva ◽  
Rumen Popov ◽  
Elisaveta Grancharova ◽  
Todor Kundurzhiev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Virus Infection ◽  
Hepatitis E Virus ◽  
Blood Donors ◽  
Hepatitis E ◽  
Elisa Test ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Wild Boars ◽  
Domestic Pigs ◽  
Specific Questionnaire ◽  
Positive Results

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is widespread among domestic pigs, industrial swine, and wild boars in Bulgaria. The aim of the current research was to present the HEV seroprevalence among blood donors in Bulgaria. In the present study, 555 blood donors (479 males and 76 females) were enrolled from five districts in the country (Shumen, Pleven, Stara Zagora, Plovdiv, and Sofia districts). All blood samples were tested for anti-HEV IgG using the recomWell HEV IgG ELISA test (Mikrogen GmbH, Neuried, Germany). Each participating donor completed a short, structured, and specific questionnaire to document data on the current study. Anti-HEV IgG positive results were detected in 144 (25.9%) blood donors, including 129 (26.9%) males and 15 (19.7%) females. The established HEV seropositivity was 28.8% (23/80) in Shumen district, 23.2% (22/95) in Pleven district, 27.1% (38/140) in Stara Zagora district, 27.5% (44/160) in Plovdiv district, and 21.3% (17/80) in Sofia district. A high HEV seroprevalence was found for persons who declared that they were general hunters (48.7%; 19/39; p = 0.001) and hunters of wild boars (51.6%; 16/31; p = 0.001). We present the first seroprevalence rates of HEV infection in blood donors from Bulgaria. The results of our research showed high HEV seropositivity among blood donors.

scholarly journals Possible Foodborne Transmission of Hepatitis E Virus from Domestic Pigs and Wild Boars from Corsica

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 2197-2199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Pavio ◽  
Morgane Laval ◽  
Oscar Maestrini ◽  
François Casabianca ◽  
François Charrier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis E Virus ◽  
Hepatitis E ◽  
Wild Boars ◽  
Domestic Pigs

Hepatitis E Virus in Domestic Pigs, Wild Boars, Pig Farm Workers, and Hunters in Estonia

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 403-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Ivanova ◽  
Valentina Tefanova ◽  
Irina Reshetnjak ◽  
Tatiana Kuznetsova ◽  
Julia Geller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis E Virus ◽  
Hepatitis E ◽  
Farm Workers ◽  
Wild Boars ◽  
Domestic Pigs ◽  
Pig Farm

Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E Virus in Domestic Pigs and Wild Boars in Switzerland

2014 ◽  
pp. n/a-n/a ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Burri ◽  
F. Vial ◽  
M.-P. Ryser-Degiorgis ◽  
H. Schwermer ◽  
K. Darling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis E Virus ◽  
Hepatitis E ◽  
Wild Boars ◽  
Domestic Pigs

scholarly journals Hepatitis E Virus Genotype 3 Strains in Domestic Pigs, Cameroon

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 686-688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Salete de Paula ◽  
Matthias Wiele ◽  
Afegenwi H. Mbunkah ◽  
Achukwi M. Daniel ◽  
Manchang T. Kingsley ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis E Virus ◽  
Hepatitis E ◽  
Genotype 3 ◽  
Virus Genotype ◽  
Domestic Pigs

scholarly journals Seroprevalence of anti-hepatitis E virus antibodies in domestic pigs in Mexico

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Montserrat Elemi García-Hernández ◽  
Mayra Cruz-Rivera ◽  
José Iván Sánchez-Betancourt ◽  
Oscar Rico-Chávez ◽  
Arely Vergara-Castañeda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hepatitis E Virus ◽  
Hepatitis E ◽  
Domestic Pigs

Full-length genome of a novel genotype 3 hepatitis E virus strain obtained from domestic pigs in Japan

2017 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 147-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Putu Prathiwi Primadharsini ◽  
Masao Miyake ◽  
Satoshi Kunita ◽  
Tsutomu Nishizawa ◽  
Masaharu Takahashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Virus Strain ◽  
Hepatitis E Virus ◽  
Hepatitis E ◽  
Full Length ◽  
Genotype 3 ◽  
Domestic Pigs ◽  
Novel Genotype ◽  
Full Length Genome

scholarly journals Cell Culture Isolation and Whole Genome Characterization of Hepatitis E Virus Strains from Wild Boars in Germany

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 2302
Author(s):  
Katja Schilling-Loeffler ◽  
Oliver Viera-Segura ◽  
Victor Max Corman ◽  
Julia Schneider ◽  
Ashish K. Gadicherla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Culture ◽  
Wild Boar ◽  
Hepatitis E Virus ◽  
Hepatitis E ◽  
Enriched Library ◽  
Genome Copy ◽  
Genotype 3 ◽  
Wild Boars ◽  
Copy Numbers ◽  
Cell Culture Isolation

Infection with hepatitis E virus (HEV) can cause acute and chronic hepatitis in humans. The HEV genotype 3 can be zoonotically transmitted from animals to humans, with wild boars representing an important reservoir species. Cell culture isolation of HEV is generally difficult and mainly described for human isolates so far. Here, five sera and five liver samples from HEV-RNA-positive wild boar samples were inoculated onto PLC/PRF/5 cells, incubated for 3 months and thereafter passaged for additional 6 weeks. As demonstrated by RT-qPCR, immunofluorescence and immune electron microscopy, virus was successfully isolated from two liver samples, which originally contained high HEV genome copy numbers. Both isolates showed slower growth than the culture-adapted HEV strain 47832c. In contrast to this strain, the isolated strains had no insertions in their hypervariable genome region. Next generation sequencing using an HEV sequence-enriched library enabled full genome sequencing. Strain Wb108/17 belongs to subtype 3f and strain Wb257/17 to a tentative novel subtype recently described in Italian wild boars. The results indicate that HEV can be successfully isolated in cell culture from wild boar samples containing high HEV genome copy numbers. The isolates may be used further to study the zoonotic potential of wild boar-derived HEV subtypes.

Seroprevalence of Hepatitis E Virus Infection Among Wild Boars in Western Bulgaria

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilia Tsachev ◽  
Magdalena Baymakova ◽  
Plamen Marutsov ◽  
Krasimira Gospodinova ◽  
Todor Kundurzhiev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Virus Infection ◽  
Hepatitis E Virus ◽  
Hepatitis E ◽  
Wild Boars
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