scholarly journals West Nile Virus Antibody Prevalence in Horses of Ukraine

Viruses ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 2469-2482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ute Ziegler ◽  
Artem Skrypnyk ◽  
Markus Keller ◽  
Christoph Staubach ◽  
Maksym Bezymennyi ◽  
...  
The Condor ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 108 (2) ◽  
pp. 435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Hull ◽  
Holly Ernest ◽  
Joshua Hull ◽  
Angus Hull ◽  
William Reisen ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin R. Wilcox ◽  
Michael J. Yabsley ◽  
Angela E. Ellis ◽  
David E. Stallknecht ◽  
Samantha E. J. Gibbs

2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 869-878 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie J. Randall ◽  
Bradley J. Blitvich ◽  
Julie A. Blanchong

2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1982-1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas Docherty ◽  
Michael Samuel ◽  
Cherrie Nolden ◽  
Kristina Egstad ◽  
Kathryn Griffin

2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. e20-e20
Author(s):  
Benjamin R. Wilcox ◽  
Michael J. Yabsley ◽  
Angela E. Ellis ◽  
David E. Stallknecht ◽  
Samantha E. J. Gibbs

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (33) ◽  
Author(s):  
L Barzon ◽  
M Pacenti ◽  
R Cusinato ◽  
M Cattai ◽  
E Franchin ◽  
...  

In 2010, for the third consecutive year, human cases of West Nile virus (WNV) infection, including three confirmed cases of neuroinvasive disease and three confirmed cases of West Nile fever, were identified in north-eastern Italy. While in 2008 and 2009 all human cases of WNV disease were recorded in the south of the Veneto region, cases of WNV disease in 2010 additionally occurred in two relatively small northern areas of Veneto, located outside those with WNV circulation in the previous years. WNV IgG antibody prevalence in blood donors resident in Veneto was estimated as ranging from 3.2 per 1,000 in areas not affected by cases of WNV disease to 33.3 per 1,000 in a highly affected area of the Rovigo province. No further autochthonous human cases of WNV disease were notified in Italy in 2010. The recurrence of human cases of WNV infection for the third consecutive year strongly suggests WNV has become endemic in north-eastern Italy.


2006 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 454-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. C. Hahn ◽  
Nicole M. Nemeth ◽  
Eric Edwards ◽  
Patricia R. Bright ◽  
Nicholas Komar

2006 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 711-714 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renee R. Hukkanen ◽  
H. Denny Liggitt ◽  
Stephen T. Kelley ◽  
Richard Grant ◽  
David M. Anderson ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Pig-tailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina) naturally infected with West Nile virus were monitored from 1999 to 2005 to determine virus-specific antibody seroconversion, prevalence, and persistence. Antibodies persisted for up to 36 months, as detected by epitope-blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent and hemagglutination inhibition assays. Exposure to cocirculating St. Louis encephalitis virus was evaluated by Western blotting and immunofluorescence assays.


2004 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 470
Author(s):  
Derek Brook

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