scholarly journals Preparation of TiO2-Poly(3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyl Methacrylate) Nanocomposite for Selective Adsorption and Degradation of Dyes

Technologies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 92 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hossan ◽  
Bungo Ochiai
Keyword(s):  
Uv Irradiation ◽  
Selective Adsorption ◽  
Industrial Effluents ◽  
Cationic Dyes ◽  
Adsorption Efficiency ◽  
Anionic Dyes ◽  
Propyl Methacrylate ◽  
Accelerated Degradation ◽  
Hydroxypropyl Methacrylate ◽  
Degradation Of Dyes

We report a new nanocomposite TiO2-poly(3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate) (TiO2-PCHPMA) for selective adsorption/degradation of cationic dyes and degradation of anionic dyes. TiO2-PCHPMA was prepared by free radical polymerization of CHPMA in the presence of TiO2 modified with 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate. TiO2-PCHPMA adsorbed cationic methylene blue (MB), but did not adsorb anionic methyl orange (MO) in their aqueous solutions. The adsorption efficiency for MB reached 99% within 5 min at 28 °C, and adsorbed MB could be recycled in 96% efficiency. The adsorption accelerated degradation of MB under UV irradiation. The degradation of anionic MO proceeded completely with TiO2-PCHPMA under UV irradiation, and the efficiency was not affected by the PCHPMA layer. TiO2-PCHPMA is potentially applicable as a material capable of selective removal and recovery of cationic dyes, and degradation of other dyes from industrial effluents.

scholarly journals Facile Preparation of Hierarchically Porous Aromatic-cyclodextrin Polymers and Their Application for the Selective Adsorption of Cationic Dyes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiling Duan ◽  
Xiang-Ai Ma ◽  
Yu Wang ◽  
Kai-Qi Cheng ◽  
Li-Juan Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Removal Efficiency ◽  
Selective Adsorption ◽  
Cationic Dyes ◽  
Maximum Adsorption Capacity ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
Crosslinking Reaction ◽  
Order Kinetic ◽  
Anionic Dyes ◽  
Hierarchical Porous ◽  
Cyclodextrin Polymers

Abstract Porous β-cyclodextrin-containing materials have significant potential as adsorbents for the removal of pollutants from water. However, preparing these porous polymers in the aqueous phase is challenging. In this study, a kind of novel porous aromatic-cyclodextrin polymers (P-aro-CDPs) was designed and synthesized in aqueous solution under mild conditions by exploiting covalence-crosslinking reaction. P-aro-CDPs were characterized using a variety of methods, which revealed that P-aro-CDPs have a hierarchical porous structure, a highly negatively charged surface, and rich in hydroxyl groups. The prepared P-aro-CDPs showed excellent removal efficiency for methylene blue, with a maximum adsorption capacity of 194.17 mg g-1. The adsorption data are well fitted to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir isotherm. The as-synthesized P-aro-CDPs material exhibited superior adsorption selection toward cationic dyes than anionic dyes whether in single or multicomponent systems. Further, the P-aro-CDPs adsorbent are reusable, and good performance over six adsorption–desorption cycles was demonstrated. Due to its off-the-beaten-path synthesis, low cost, excellent removal efficiency, and recyclability, P-aro-CDPs have great potential for use as an adsorbent in water-treatment applications.

scholarly journals Selective Adsorption and Photocatalytic Degradation of Dyes Using Polyoxometalate Hybrid Supported on Magnetic Activated Carbon Nanoparticles under Sunlight, Visible, and UV Irradiation

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Taghdiri
Keyword(s):  
Activated Carbon ◽  
Photocatalytic Degradation ◽  
Uv Irradiation ◽  
Selective Adsorption ◽  
Thermal Analyses ◽  
Dye Adsorption ◽  
Oh Radicals ◽  
Direct Oxidation ◽  
Magnetic Activated Carbon ◽  
Degradation Of Dyes

In this study, magnetic activated carbon (MAC) nanoparticles were coated with an organic hybrid of silicotungstic acid that makes MAC suitable for adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of dyes. The prepared composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, thermal analyses, scanning electron microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer, and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms. Dye adsorption and photocatalytic properties of composite were examined by studying the decolorization of model dyes methylene blue (MB), methyl orange (MO), rhodamine B (RhB), and their mixture solutions. The results show that the composite can selectively adsorb MB molecules from binary mixtures of MB/MO or MB/RhB, and its adsorption capacity is enhanced as compared with the MAC. The composite is also, unlike MAC, a good photocatalyst in the degradation of dyes under sunlight, visible, and UV irradiation and can be separated by magnet, recovered and reused. Removal is via combination of adsorption and then photocatalytic degradation through direct oxidation by composite or indirect oxidation by •OH radicals. While the sunlight is not able to degrade alone MO and RhB solution in the presence of composite, it degrades the MO and RhB mixed with MB solution.

scholarly journals Preparation of Fe3O4@polyoxometalates Nanocomposites and Their Efficient Adsorption of Cationic Dyes from Aqueous Solution

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Li ◽  
Haiyan Zhao ◽  
Chenguang Ma ◽  
Qiuxia Han ◽  
Mingxue Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Selective Adsorption ◽  
Dye Adsorption ◽  
Cationic Dyes ◽  
Blocking Temperature ◽  
Bet Surface Area ◽  
Zero Field ◽  
Adsorption Efficiency ◽  
Xps Spectra ◽  
The Fourier Transform

In this work, two magnetic adsorbents Fe3O4@1 and Fe3O4@2 were prepared by combining Fe3O4 nanoparticles and polyoxometalate hybrids [Ni(HL)2]2H2[P2Mo5O23]·4H2O (1), [H2L]5H[P2Mo5O23]·12H2O (2) (HL = 2-acetylpyridine-thiosemicarbazone). The temperature-dependent zero-field-cooled (ZFC) and field-cooled (FC) measurements indicated the blocking temperature at 160 K and 180 K, respectively. The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area of Fe3O4@1 and Fe3O4@2 is 8.106 m2/g and 1.787 m2/g, respectively. Cationic dye methylene blue (MB) and anionic dye methyl orange (MO) were investigated for selective dye adsorption on Fe3O4@1 and Fe3O4@2. The two adsorbents were beneficial for selective adsorption of cationic dyes. The adsorption efficiency of MB was 94.8% for Fe3O4@1, 97.67% for Fe3O4@2. Furthermore, the two adsorbents almost maintained the same adsorption efficiency after seven runs. The maximum MB adsorption capacity of Fe3O4@1 and Fe3O4@2 is 72.07 and 73.25 mg/g, respectively. The fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra of the adsorbents collected after adsorption of MB are very similar to the initial as-synthesized Fe3O4@polyoxometalates indicating the high stability of the two adsorbents. The adsorption kinetics indicated that the MB removal followed the pseudo-second-order model. These results showed that the two adsorbents had a potential application in treating wastewater.

scholarly journals The Comparison of Photocatalytic Degradation and Decolorization Processes of Dyeing Effluents

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewa Adamek ◽  
Wojciech Baran ◽  
Justyna Ziemiańska ◽  
Andrzej Sobczak
Keyword(s):  
Photocatalytic Degradation ◽  
Azo Dyes ◽  
Cationic Dyes ◽  
Photocatalytic Process ◽  
Anionic Dyes ◽  
Degradation Of Dyes ◽  
Textile Dyeing ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Very High ◽  
Photocatalytic Processes

Treatment of dye effluents resulting from the industrial scale dyeing of cotton, polyacrylic fibres, leather, and flax fabrics by photocatalytic methods was investigated. Photocatalytic processes were initiated by UV-a light (λmax366 nm) and were conducted in the presence of TiO2, TiO2/FeCl3, or FeCl3as photocatalysts. It was found that the photocatalytic process carried out with TiO2and TiO2/FeCl3was the most effective method for decolorization of textile dyeing effluents and degradation of dyes, except for effluents containing very high concentrations of stable azo dyes. During the photocatalytic degradation of anionic dyes, a mixture of TiO2/FeCl3was more effective, while in the case of cationic dyes, more suitable seems to be TiO2alone.

scholarly journals Husk of Agarwood Fruit-Based Hydrogel Beads for Adsorption of Cationic and Anionic Dyes in Aqueous Solutions

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 1437
Author(s):  
Chih Ming Ma ◽  
Bo-Yuan Yang ◽  
Gui-Bing Hong
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Selective Adsorption ◽  
Order Model ◽  
Anionic Dyes ◽  
Adsorption Selectivity ◽  
Hydrogel Beads ◽  
Batch System ◽  
Initial Ph ◽  
Langmuir Isotherm Model ◽  
Pseudo Second Order

Hydrogel beads based on the husk of agarwood fruit (HAF)/sodium alginate (SA), and based on the HAF/chitosan (CS) were developed for the removal of the dyes, crystal violet (CV) and reactive blue 4 (RB4), in aqueous solutions, respectively. The effects of the initial pH (2–10) of the dye solution, the adsorbent dosage (0.5–3.5 g/L), and contact time (0–540 min) were investigated in a batch system. The dynamic adsorption behavior of CV and RB4 can be represented well by the pseudo-second-order model and pseudo-first-order model, respectively. In addition, the adsorption isotherm data can be explained by the Langmuir isotherm model. Both hydrogel beads have acceptable adsorption selectivity and reusability for the study of selective adsorption and regeneration. Based on the effectiveness, selectivity, and reusability of these hydrogel beads, they can be treated as potential adsorbents for the removal of dyes in aqueous solutions.

Removal of Dyes from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption on Chrome-Tanned Solid Wastes Generated in the Leather Industry

2003 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soufiane Tahiri ◽  
Ali Messaoudi ◽  
Abderrahman Albizane ◽  
Mohamed Azzi ◽  
Mohamed Bouhria ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Solid Wastes ◽  
Cationic Dyes ◽  
Optimum Operating ◽  
Leather Industry ◽  
Anionic Dyes ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Acidic Conditions ◽  
Dyes Adsorption

Abstract In this work, the ability of chrome shavings and of crust leather buffing dusts to remove dyes from aqueous solutions has been studied. Buffing dusts proved to be a much better adsorbent than chrome shavings for cationic dyes. The adsorption of anionic dyes is very important on two studied wastes. The pH has an obvious influence on the adsorption of dyes. Adsorption of cationic dyes is less favourable under acidic conditions (pH <3.5) and at high pH values (pH >10.5). The adsorption of anionic dyes on both adsorbents is more favourable under acidic conditions (pH <3). The adsorption on chrome shavings is improved by the use of finer particles. The kinetic adsorption was also studied. Adsorption isotherms, at the optimum operating conditions, were determined. Adsorption follows the Langmuir model. The isotherm parameters have been calculated. The column technique could be applied to treat significant volumes of solutions.

Synthesis of nano-porous Bi 2 WO 6 hierarchical microcrystal with selective adsorption for cationic dyes

2016 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 387-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danjun Wang ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Li Guo ◽  
Xinbo Dong ◽  
Huidong Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Selective Adsorption ◽  
Cationic Dyes

Synthesis of metal organic framework modified with carboxylated attapulgite and adsorption properties for organic dye

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanhua Wu ◽  
Yuyu Zhang ◽  
Tao Li ◽  
Yongfeng Liu ◽  
Yi Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Hybrid Materials ◽  
Congo Red ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
Adsorption Efficiency ◽  
Anionic Dyes ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Low Concentration ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
The Cost

Purpose The purpose of this study was to prepare carboxylated attapulgite (APT-COOH) and then be used as one of the ligands to prepare metal organic framework (MOF) hybrid materials to reduce the cost of MOF materials and improve the dispersed condition of APT. And then the materials were used to enrich anionic dye Congo red from aqueous solution. Design/methodology/approach The MOF hybrid materials were designed by means of facile reflux method rather than hydrothermal method, characterized by Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectrometer and pore structure. The dispersed degree of APT-COOH in the MOF materials was validated according to adsorption efficiency for Congo red. Findings Due to introduction of APT-COOH, the microenvironment of the MOF materials changed, leading to different adsorption behaviors. Compared to the MOF material without APT-COOH, the adsorption capacities of the hybridized MOF materials with different amounts of APT-COOH introduced increased by 4.58% and 15.55%, respectively, as the initial concentration of Congo red solution of 300 mg/L. Meantime, hybridized MOF materials were suitable to remove Congo red with low concentration, while the MOF material without APT-COOH was appropriate to enrich Congo red with high concentration. Research limitations/implications The microstructure of MOF hybrid materials in detail is the further and future investigation. Practical implications This study will provide a method to reduce the cost of MOF materials and a theoretical support to treat anionic dyes from aqueous solution. Originality/value APT-COOH was prepared and used as one of the ligands to synthesize MOF material to improve the dispersed degree of APT-COOH and reduce the cost of the MOF materials. The adsorption efficiency was greatly enhanced with low concentration of Congo red solution, and the results indicated that hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interaction, and p-p conjugation were involved in the adsorption process. The prepared MOFs materials exhibited excellent adsorption efficiency, which made the present materials highly promising and potentially useful in practical application as adsorbents to enrich anionic dyes such as Congo red from aqueous solution.

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