scholarly journals Riemann Hypothesis and Random Walks: The Zeta Case

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 2014
Author(s):  
André LeClair

In previous work, it was shown that if certain series based on sums over primes of non-principal Dirichlet characters have a conjectured random walk behavior, then the Euler product formula for its L-function is valid to the right of the critical line ℜ(s)>12, and the Riemann hypothesis for this class of L-functions follows. Building on this work, here we propose how to extend this line of reasoning to the Riemann zeta function and other principal Dirichlet L-functions. We apply these results to the study of the argument of the zeta function. In another application, we define and study a one-point correlation function of the Riemann zeros, which leads to the construction of a probabilistic model for them. Based on these results we describe a new algorithm for computing very high Riemann zeros, and we calculate the googol-th zero, namely 10100-th zero to over 100 digits, far beyond what is currently known. Of course, use is made of the symmetry of the zeta function about the critical line.

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2410
Author(s):  
Janyarak Tongsomporn ◽  
Saeree Wananiyakul ◽  
Jörn Steuding

In this paper, we prove an asymptotic formula for the sum of the values of the periodic zeta-function at the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function (up to some height) which are symmetrical on the real line and the critical line. This is an extension of the previous results due to Garunkštis, Kalpokas, and, more recently, Sowa. Whereas Sowa’s approach was assuming the yet unproved Riemann hypothesis, our result holds unconditionally.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Yu.V. Basiuk ◽  
S.I. Tarasyuk

We study the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta(s)$ by a Fourier series method. The summation of $\log|\zeta(s)|$ with the kernel $1/|s|^{6}$ on the critical line $\mathrm{Re}\; s = \frac{1}{2}$ is the main result of our investigation. Also we obtain a new restatement of the Riemann Hypothesis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 622-627
Author(s):  
Helmut Maier ◽  
Michael Th. Rassias

AbstractA crucial role in the Nyman–Beurling–Báez-Duarte approach to the Riemann Hypothesis is played by the distancewhere the infimum is over all Dirichlet polynomialsof length N. In this paper we investigate under the assumption that the Riemann zeta function has four nontrivial zeros off the critical line.


2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenta Endo ◽  
Shōta Inoue

AbstractWe consider iterated integrals of {\log\zeta(s)} on certain vertical and horizontal lines. Here, the function {\zeta(s)} is the Riemann zeta-function. It is a well-known open problem whether or not the values of the Riemann zeta-function on the critical line are dense in the complex plane. In this paper, we give a result for the denseness of the values of the iterated integrals on the horizontal lines. By using this result, we obtain the denseness of the values of {\int_{0}^{t}\log\zeta(\frac{1}{2}+it^{\prime})\,dt^{\prime}} under the Riemann Hypothesis. Moreover, we show that, for any {m\geq 2}, the denseness of the values of an m-times iterated integral on the critical line is equivalent to the Riemann Hypothesis.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Vega

In mathematics, the Riemann hypothesis is a conjecture that the Riemann zeta function has its zeros only at the negative even integers and complex numbers with real part $\frac{1}{2}$. The Riemann hypothesis belongs to the David Hilbert's list of 23 unsolved problems and it is one of the Clay Mathematics Institute's Millennium Prize Problems. The Robin criterion states that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if the inequality $\sigma(n)< e^{\gamma } \times n \times \log \log n$ holds for all natural numbers $n> 5040$, where $\sigma(x)$ is the sum-of-divisors function and $\gamma \approx 0.57721$ is the Euler-Mascheroni constant. The Nicolas criterion states that the Riemann hypothesis is true if and only if the inequality $\prod_{q \leq q_{n}} \frac{q}{q-1} > e^{\gamma} \times \log\theta(q_{n})$ is satisfied for all primes $q_{n}> 2$, where $\theta(x)$ is the Chebyshev function. Using both inequalities, we show that the Riemann hypothesis is most likely true.


2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 500-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis-Pierre Arguin ◽  
David Belius ◽  
Paul Bourgade ◽  
Maksym Radziwiłł ◽  
Kannan Soundararajan

2015 ◽  
Vol 169 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justas Kalpokas ◽  
Paulius Šarka

Author(s):  
Ross C McPhedran ◽  
Lindsay C Botten ◽  
Nicolae-Alexandru P Nicorovici

We consider the Hurwitz zeta function ζ ( s , a ) and develop asymptotic results for a = p / q , with q large, and, in particular, for p / q tending to 1/2. We also study the properties of lines along which the symmetrized parts of ζ ( s , a ), ζ + ( s , a ) and ζ − ( s , a ) are zero. We find that these lines may be grouped into four families, with the start and end points for each family being simply characterized. At values of a =1/2, 2/3 and 3/4, the curves pass through points which may also be characterized, in terms of zeros of the Riemann zeta function, or the Dirichlet functions L −3 ( s ) and L −4 ( s ), or of simple trigonometric functions. Consideration of these trajectories enables us to relate the densities of zeros of L −3 ( s ) and L −4 ( s ) to that of ζ ( s ) on the critical line.


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