scholarly journals λ-Interval of Triple Positive Solutions for the Perturbed Gelfand Problem

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1606
Author(s):  
Shugui Kang ◽  
Youmin Lu ◽  
Wenying Feng
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Upper And Lower Bounds ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Triple Positive Solutions ◽  
Two Parameters ◽  
Gelfand Problem

We study a two-point Boundary Value Problem depending on two parameters that represents a mathematical model arising from the combustion theory. Applying fixed point theorems for concave operators, we prove uniqueness, existence, upper, and lower bounds of positive solutions. In addition, we give an estimation for the value of λ* such that, for the parameter λ∈[λ*,λ*], there exist exactly three positive solutions. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate various cases. The results complement previous work on this problem.

scholarly journals Triple positive solutions for semipositone fractional differential equations m-point boundary value problems with singularities and p–q-order derivatives

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 889-903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingqiu Zhang ◽  
Zhuyan Shao ◽  
Qiuyan Zhong ◽  
Zengqin Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Height Functions ◽  
Triple Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Bounded Sets

In this paper, by means of Leggett–Williams and Guo–Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorems, together with height functions of the nonlinearity on different bounded sets, triple positive solutions are obtained for some fractional differential equations with p–q-order derivatives involved in multi-point boundary value conditions. The nonlinearity may not only take negative infinity but also may permit singularities on both the time and the space variables.

scholarly journals Multiple Positive Solutions of a Second Order Nonlinear Semipositonem-Point Boundary Value Problem on Time Scales

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengjun Yuan ◽  
Yongming Liu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Dynamic Equation ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Boundary

In this paper, we study a general second-orderm-point boundary value problem for nonlinear singular dynamic equation on time scalesuΔ∇(t)+a(t)uΔ(t)+b(t)u(t)+λq(t)f(t,u(t))=0,t∈(0,1)𝕋,u(ρ(0))=0,u(σ(1))=∑i=1m-2αiu(ηi). This paper shows the existence of multiple positive solutions iffis semipositone and superlinear. The arguments are based upon fixed-point theorems in a cone.

scholarly journals Triple Positive Solutions for Third-Orderm-Point Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Jian Liu ◽  
Fuyi Xu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Triple Positive Solutions

We study the following third-orderm-point boundary value problems on time scales(φ(uΔ∇))∇+a(t)f(u(t))=0,t∈[0,T]T,u(0)=∑i=1m−2biu(ξi),uΔ(T)=0,φ(uΔ∇(0))=∑i=1m−2ciφ(uΔ∇(ξi)), whereφ:R→Ris an increasing homeomorphism and homomorphism andφ(0)=0,0<ξ1<⋯<ξm−2<ρ(T). We obtain the existence of three positive solutions by using fixed-point theorem in cones. The conclusions in this paper essentially extend and improve the known results.

Existence of positive solutions for Riemann–Liouville fractional order three-point boundary value problem

2015 ◽  
Vol 08 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabbavarapu Nageswara Rao
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

In this paper, we study the following fractional order three-point boundary value problem [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text], are the standard Riemann–Liouville fractional order derivatives with [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]: [Formula: see text] is continuous. By using several well-known fixed-point theorems in a cone, the existence of at least one and two positive solutions is obtained. Some examples are presented to illustrate the main results.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Nonlinear First-Orderm-Point Boundary Value Problem on Time Scales

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
İsmail Yaslan
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Time Scale ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
First Order ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

By means of fixed-point theorems, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for nonlinear first-order -point boundary value problem , , where is a time scale, , are given constants.

scholarly journals Existence of Multiple Positive Solutions for Even Order Multi-Point Boundary Value Problems

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 775-792
Author(s):  
Youyu Wang ◽  
Weigao Ge
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Even Order

Abstract In this paper, we consider the existence of multiple positive solutions for the 2𝑛th order 𝑚-point boundary value problem: where (0,1), 0 < ξ 1 < ξ 2 < ⋯ < ξ 𝑚–2 < 1. Using the Leggett–Williams fixed point theorem, we provide sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive solutions to the above boundary value problem. The associated Green's function for the above problem is also given.

scholarly journals Fixed point theorems via Generalized WF-Contractions with applications

SeMA Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosana Rodríguez-López ◽  
Rakesh Tiwari
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
New Class ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
Fixed Point Result

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to introduce a new class of mixed contractions which allow to revise and generalize some results obtained in [6] by R. Gubran, W. M. Alfaqih and M. Imdad. We also provide an example corresponding to this class of mappings and show how the new fixed point result relates to the above-mentioned result in [6]. Further, we present an application to the solvability of a two-point boundary value problem for second order differential equations.

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