scholarly journals An Effective Evaluation of Wavelength Scheduling for Various WDM-PON Network Designs with Traffic Protection Provision

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1540
Author(s):  
Rastislav Róka
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Communication Networks ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Hybrid Network ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexed ◽  
Network Topologies ◽  
Matlab Programming ◽  
Wdm Pon

Recently, metropolitan and access communication networks have markedly developed by utilizing a variety of technologies. Their bearer communication infrastructures will be mostly exploiting the optical transmission medium where wavelength division multiplexing techniques will play an important role. This contribution discusses the symmetric sharing of common optical network resources in wavelength and time domains. Wavelength-Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Networks (WDM-PON) attract considerable attention regarding the next generation of optical metropolitan and access networks. The main purpose of this contribution is presented by the analysis of possible scheduling of wavelengths for our novel hybrid network topologies considered for WDM-PON networks. This contribution briefly deploys adequate Dynamic Wavelength Allocation (DWA) algorithms for selected WDM-PON network designs with the provision of traffic protection when only passive optical components in remote nodes are utilized. The main part of this study is focused on the use of wavelength scheduling methods for selected WDM-PON network designs. For evaluation of offline and online wavelength scheduling for novel hybrid network topologies, a simulation model realized in the Matlab programming environment allows to analyze interactions between various metropolitan and access parts in the Optical Distribution Network (ODN) related to advanced WDM-PON network designs. Finally, wavelength scheduling methods are compared from a viewpoint of utilization in advanced WDM-PON networks designs.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of Different Electrical Filters in 10G Hybrid Passive Optical Network

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 6652
Author(s):  
N. Subhashini ◽  
A. Brintha Therese
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Transmission Rate ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Modulation Format ◽  
Optic Fibers ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Wdm Pon

With growing number of applications and network traffic, optic fibers are extensively used in the access part of the network. Passive Optical Networks (PON) in particular, Ethernet PON (EPON) networks based on Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) are more prominently used in many parts of the world. Though Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) PON has its own advantages, considering the cost and utilisation of such networks in the access part makes it less useful. On the other hand, Hybrid PON network combines the advantages of both EPON and WDM PON Networks. The objective of this paper is to identify suitable electrical filters for a 16-channel Hybrid Passive Optical Network with a transmission rate of 10Gbps per channel, by analysing their performance in terms of Q factor and Bit Error Rate. Different filters like the Bessel filter, Gaussian filter, Raised Cosine Filter, Rectangular filter, Butterworth filter, Chebyshev Filter are compared and their performances are evaluated. DB Modulation format that provides a longer reach is used at the transmitter to evaluate the different scenarios and the simulation is carried out using Optisystem.

Wavelength Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Networks

2010 ◽  
pp. 68-101
Author(s):  
Calvin C.K. Chan
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
High Capacity ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexed ◽  
Capacity Data

Wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network has emerged as a promising solution to support a robust and large-scale next generation optical access network. It offers high-capacity data delivery and flexible bandwidth provisioning to all subscribers, so as to meet the ever-increasing bandwidth requirements as well as the quality of service requirements of the next generation broadband access networks. The maturity and reduced cost of the WDM components available in the market are also among the major driving forces to enhance the feasibility and practicality of commercial deployment. In this chapter, the author will provide a comprehensive discussion on the basic principles and network architectures for WDM-PONs, as well as their various enabling technologies. Different feasible approaches to support the two-way transmission will be discussed. It is believed that WDM-PON is an attractive solution to realize fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) applications.

Comparative Analysis of High Speed 20/20 Gbps OTDM-PON, WDM-PON and TWDM-PON for Long-Reach NG-PON2

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meet Kumari ◽  
Reecha Sharma ◽  
Anu Sheetal
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Transmission Distance ◽  
Wdm Pon

AbstractNowadays, bandwidth demand is enormously increasing, that causes the existing passive optical network (PON) to become the future optical access network. In this paper, next generation passive optical network 2 (NG-PON2) based, optical time division multiplexing passive optical network (OTDM-PON), wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON) and time & wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (TWDM-PON) systems with 20 Gbps (8 × 2.5 Gbps) downstream and 20 Gbps (8 × 2.5 Gbps) upstream capacity for eight optical network units has been proposed. The performance has been compared by varying the input power (−6 to 27 dBm) and transmission distance (10–130 km) in terms of Q-factor and optical received power in the presence of fiber noise and non-linearities. It has been observed that TWDM-PON outperforms OTDM-PON and WDM-PON for high input power and data rate (20/20 Gbps). Also, TWDM-PON shows its superiority for long-reach transmission up to 130 km, which is a cost-effective solution for future NG-PON2 applications.

A Novel Multi-Service Passive Optical Network Based on the Wavelength-Division-Multiplexed Technology

2014 ◽  
Vol 538 ◽  
pp. 490-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ping Li ◽  
Zhen Ping Lan ◽  
Yu Ru Wang ◽  
Huan Lin Lv ◽  
Nian Yu Zou
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Rate ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Light Sources ◽  
Waveguide Grating ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexed ◽  
Dfb Laser ◽  
Array Waveguide Grating ◽  
Wdm Pon

The simulation diagram of WDM-PON is proposed, utilizing DFB laser diodes as light sources, array waveguide grating as multiplexer for signals’ split and amplifiers as gain generator, respectively, to realize networking for both sending and receiving units. WDM-PON system with 128 branches service signals and transmission rate of 210Gb/s is finally simulated and the system performances are analyzed and discussed.

scholarly journals Optimization of Optical Networks Based on CDC-ROADM Technology

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanisław Kozdrowski ◽  
Mateusz Żotkiewicz ◽  
Sławomir Sujecki
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Network Performance ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Network Services ◽  
Traffic Demand ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexed ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
New Generation ◽  
The Impact

New generation of optical nodes in dense wavelength division multiplexed networks enables operators to improve service flexibility and make significant savings, both in operational and capital expenditures. Thus the main objective of the study is to minimize optical node resources, such as transponders, multiplexers and wavelength selective switches, needed to provide and maintain high quality dense wavelength division multiplexed network services using new generation of optical nodes. A model based on integer programming is proposed, which includes a detailed description of an optical network node. The impact on the network performance of conventional reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer technology is compared with colorless, directionless and contentionless approaches. The main focus of the presented study is the analysis of the network congestion problem arising in the context of both reconfigurable optical add drop multiplexer technologies. The analysis is supported by results of numerical experiments carried out for realistic networks of different dimensions and traffic demand sets.

Switch Architecture with Wavelength Conversion in Optical Networks

2011 ◽  
Vol 474-476 ◽  
pp. 1479-1482
Author(s):  
Ning Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Wavelength Conversion ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Wdm Optical Networks ◽  
Wavelength Converter ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Wavelength Reuse ◽  
Network Flexibility

In this paper, we analyze the optical network with wavelength conversion, and discuss the architecture of network with wavelength converter in its node. The optical cross connects technology for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) is rapidly developing. Wavelength conversion is one of the key techniques for switch WDM optical networks. The wavelength conversion technology can achieve wavelength reuse, decrease wavelength competition, enhance network flexibility and scalability, and simplify network structure and management. The results show that If these cross-connectors feature integrated with wavelength conversion, network will be better able to play the full potential of WDM optical networks.

scholarly journals Mathematical Verification for Transmission Performance of Centralized Lightwave WDM-RoF-PON with Quintuple Services Integrated in Each Wavelength Channel

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Chen ◽  
Wei Nai ◽  
Fangqi Zhang ◽  
Shaoyin Wang ◽  
Decun Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
System Design ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Transmission Performance ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Wavelength Channel ◽  
The One ◽  
Wdm Pon

Wavelength-division-multiplexing passive-optical-network (WDM-PON) has been recognized as a promising solution of the “last mile” access as well as multibroadband data services access for end users, and WDM-RoF-PON, which employs radio-over-fiber (RoF) technique in WDM-PON, is even a more attractive approach for future broadband fiber and wireless access for its strong availability of centralized multiservices transmission operation and its transparency for bandwidth and signal modulation formats. As for multiservices development in WDM-RoF-PON, various system designs have been reported and verified via simulation or experiment till now, and the scheme with multiservices transmitted in each single wavelength channel is believed as the one that has the highest bandwidth efficiency; however, the corresponding mathematical verification is still hard to be found in state-of-the-art literature. In this paper, system design and data transmission performance of a quintuple services integrated WDM-RoF-PON which jointly employs carrier multiplexing and orthogonal modulation techniques, have been theoretically analyzed and verified in detail; moreover, the system design has been duplicated and verified experimentally and the theory system of such WDM-RoF-PON scheme has thus been formed.

Performance Analysis of WDM-PON System Based on Optimized Remotely Pumped Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) Parameter

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ahmed ◽  
Hilal A. Fadhil ◽  
S. A. Aljunid ◽  
Md. Sharafat Ali ◽  
Matiur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Output Power ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Erbium Doped ◽  
Wdm Pon

AbstractIn this paper, the performance of wavelength division multiplexing-passive optical network (WDM-PON) system using the erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) is optimized and evaluated. The optimization is analyzed by finding the EDFA length range at which the output power produced are the highest and the pump power range at which the gain flatness produced are within the effective range (0.3 dB). After the optimization process, the optimized EDFA system produces the gain of 26.6±0.292 dB, noise figure of 3.82 dB and output power of 7 dBm and the system is then implemented into WDM system. The performance of WDM system is compared against the system without EDFA in terms of bit error rate (BER). Results obtained prove that the proposed system with the EDFA consistently performs better than the conventional system.

scholarly journals OPTICAL ADD DROP MULTIPLEXERS (OADMS) IN UW-WDM OPTICAL PASSIVE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

2010 ◽  
pp. 152-164
Author(s):  
Abd El-Naser A. Mohammed ◽  
Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed ◽  
Mahmoud M.A. Eid
Keyword(s):  
Optical Networks ◽  
Communication Networks ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Bit Rate ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
Major Interest ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Soliton Transmission ◽  
Time Division ◽  
Maximum Transmission

In the present paper, we have been modeled numerically and parametrically the high and best performance functions of optical add drop multiplexers (OADMs) for ultra wide wavelength division multiplexing technique with ultra wide space division multiplexing technique in advanced optical communication networks and photonic networking over the assumed set of parameters. Moreover, we have analyzed and investigated the maximum time division multiplexing (MTDM) and soliton transmission techniques to be processed to handle bit rate either per link or per channel for cables of multi-links (20-120 links/core). Where maximum number of transmitted channels in the range of 1000-4800 channels are processed to handle the product of bit rate either per channel or per link for cables of multilinks of silica cable core fabrication material. The MTDM or soliton transmission bit rates either per link or per channel are also treated over wide range of the affecting parameters under the ambient temperature variations. Also, the performance characteristics of the OADMs are taken as the major interest in optical networks to handle maximum transmission bit rates for the supported subscribers.

scholarly journals Design of L-Band Multiwavelength Laser for TDM/WDM PON Application

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4(Suppl.)) ◽  
pp. 1365
Author(s):  
Nani Fadzlina Naim ◽  
Muhammad Amirul Hafiz Mohamed Hashim ◽  
Suzi Seroja Sarnin ◽  
Norsuzila Ya'acob ◽  
Latifah Sarah Supian
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Passive Optical Network ◽  
Simulation Design ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
L Band ◽  
Multiwavelength Laser ◽  
Wdm Pon

This paper presents on the design of L-Band Multiwavelength laser for Hybrid Time Division Multiplexing/ Wavelength Division Multiplexing (TDM/WDM) Passive Optical Network (PON) application. In this design, an L-band Mulltiwavelength Laser is designed as the downstream signals for TDM/WDM PON. The downstream signals ranging from 1569.865 nm to 1581.973 nm with 100GHz spacing. The multiwavelength laser is designed using OptiSystem software and it is integrated into a TDM/WDM PON that is also designed using OptiSystem simulation software. By adapting multiwavelength fiber laser into a TDM/WDM network, a simple and low-cost downstream signal is proposed. From the simulation design, it is found that the proposed design is suitable to be used in TDM/WDM PON for up to 64 Optical Network Units (ONUs).

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