scholarly journals Wave-Like Exact Models with Symmetry of Spatial Homogeneity in the Quadratic Theory of Gravity with a Scalar Field

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1173
Author(s):  
Konstantin Osetrin ◽  
Ilya Kirnos ◽  
Evgeny Osetrin ◽  
Altair Filippov

Exact solutions are obtained in the quadratic theory of gravity with a scalar field for wave-like models of space–time with spatial homogeneity symmetry and allowing the integration of the equations of motion of test particles in the Hamilton–Jacobi formalism by the method of separation of variables with separation of wave variables (Shapovalov spaces of type II). The form of the scalar field and the scalar field functions included in the Lagrangian of the theory is found. The obtained exact solutions can describe the primary gravitational wave disturbances in the Universe (primary gravitational waves).

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (04) ◽  
pp. 719-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. KALAM ◽  
F. RAHAMAN ◽  
A. GHOSH ◽  
B. RAYCHAUDHURI

Several physical natures of charged brane-world black holes are investigated. Firstly, the timelike and null geodesics of the charged brane-world black holes are presented. We also analyze all the possible motions by plotting the effective potentials for various parameters for circular and radial geodesics. Secondly, we investigate the motion of test particles in the gravitational field of the charged brane-world black holes using the Hamilton–Jacobi formalism. We consider charged and uncharged test particles and examine their behavior in both static and nonstatic cases. Thirdly, the thermodynamics of the charged brane-world black holes are studied. Finally, it is shown that there is no phenomenon of superradiance for an incident massless scalar field for such a black hole.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (33) ◽  
pp. 2050275
Author(s):  
Konstantin Osetrin ◽  
Altair Filippov ◽  
Evgeny Osetrin

Six exact solutions are obtained in the general scalar-tensor theory of gravity related to spatially homogeneous wave-like models of the Universe. Wave-like spacetime models allow the existence of privileged coordinate systems where the eikonal equation and the Hamilton–Jacobi equation of test particles can be integrated by the method of complete separation of variables with the separation of isotropic (wave) variables on which the space metric depends (non-ignored variables). An explicit form of the scalar field and two functions of the scalar field that are part of the general scalar-tensor theory of gravity are found. The explicit form of the eikonal function and the action function for test particles in the considered models is given. The obtained solutions are of type III according to the Bianchi classification and type N according to the Petrov classification. Wave-like spatially homogeneous spacetime models can describe primordial gravitational waves of the Universe.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 2050184
Author(s):  
Evgeny Osetrin ◽  
Konstantin Osetrin ◽  
Altair Filippov ◽  
Ilya Kirnos

All classes of spatially homogeneous spacetime models in the generalized scalar–tensor theory of gravitation are found to allow the integration of the equations of motion of test particles and the eikonal equation by the method of separation of variables by type (3.1). Three classes of exact solutions are obtained that relate to Shapovalov wave-like spacetime models. The resulting spacetime models are of types IV, VI and VII according to the Bianchi classification and type N according to Petrov classification.


2001 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 113-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHARRO GRUVER ◽  
RICHARD HAMMOND ◽  
P. F. KELLY

A theory of gravity with torsion is examined in which the torsion tensor is constructed from the exterior derivative of an antisymmetric rank-two potential plus the dual of the gradient of a scalar field. Field equations for the theory are derived by demanding that the action be stationary under variations with respect to the metric, the antisymmetric potential, and the scalar field. A material action is introduced and the equations of motion are derived. The correct conservation law for rotational angular momentum plus spin is observed to hold in this theory.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (14) ◽  
pp. 2050186
Author(s):  
Valeriy Obukhov

We can find all equivalence classes for electromagnetic potentials and space-time metrics of Stackel spaces, provided that the equations of motion of the classical charged test particles are integrated by the method of complete separation of variables in the Hamilton–Jacobi equation. Separation is carried out using the complete sets of mutually-commuting integrals of motion of type (2.1), whereby in a privileged coordinate system the Hamilton–Jacobi equation turns into a parabolic type equation.


Author(s):  
F. P. POULIS ◽  
J. M. SALIM

Motivated by an axiomatic approach to characterize space-time it is investigated a reformulation of Einstein's gravity where the pseudo-riemannian geometry is substituted by a Weyl one. It is presented the main properties of the Weyl geometry and it is shown that it gives extra contributions to the trajectories of test particles, serving as one more motivation to study general relativity in Weyl geometry. It is introduced its variational formalism and it is established the coupling with other physical fields in such a way that the theory acquires a gauge symmetry for the geometrical fields. It is shown that this symmetry is still present for the red-shift and it is concluded that for cosmological models it opens the possibility that observations can be fully described by the new geometrical scalar field. It is concluded then that this reformulation, although representing a theoretical advance, still needs a complete description of their objects.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (02) ◽  
pp. 109-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHRISTIAN CORDA

In the general picture of high order theories of gravity, recently, the R-1 theory has been analyzed in two different frameworks. In this letter a third context is added, considering an explicit coupling between the R-1 function of the Ricci scalar and the matter Lagrangian. The result is a non-geodesic motion of test particles which, in principle, could be connected with Dark Matter and Pioneer anomaly problems.


2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 359-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIUSEPPE BASINI ◽  
MARCO RICCI ◽  
FULVIO BONGIORNO ◽  
SALVATORE CAPOZZIELLO

We investigate the weak-field limit of scalar-tensor theory of gravity and show that results are directly depending on the coupling and self-interaction potential of the scalar field. In particular, corrections are derived for the Newtonian potential. We discuss astrophysical applications of the results, in particular the flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies.


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