scholarly journals Siberian Snakes, Figure-8 and Spin Transparency Techniques for High Precision Experiments with Polarized Hadron Beams in Colliders

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 398
Author(s):  
Yaroslav S. Derbenev ◽  
Yury N. Filatov ◽  
Anatoliy M. Kondratenko ◽  
Mikhail A. Kondratenko ◽  
Vasiliy S. Morozov
Keyword(s):  
High Precision ◽  
High Energy Physics ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Polarized Beams ◽  
Polarization Control ◽  
Spin Polarized ◽  
High Flexibility ◽  
Spin Flips ◽  
Energy Physics

We present a review of the possibilities to conduct experiments of high efficiency in the nuclear and high energy physics with spin-polarized beams in a collider complex, configuration of which includes Siberian snakes or figure-8 collider ring. Special attention is given to the recently elicited advantageous possibility to conduct high precision experiments in a regime of the spin transparency (ST) when the design global spin tune is close to zero. In this regime, the polarization control is realized by use of spin navigators (SN), which are compact special insertions of magnets dedicated to a high flexibility spin manipulation including frequent spin flips.

scholarly journals Deuteron breakup at zero angle in the Coulomb nuclear field

2019 ◽  
Vol 204 ◽  
pp. 10011
Author(s):  
Igor Sitnik
Keyword(s):  
Cross Section ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Cross Sections ◽  
High Energy Physics ◽  
Nuclear Research ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Deuteron Breakup ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Cross Section Maximum ◽  
Energy Physics

Deuteron breakup cross sections on the C and CH2 targets have been measured up to the proton internal momenta of 0.3 GeV/c. The cross-sections 12C(d, p)X and 1H(d, p)X reactions have been obtained with high precision. The obtained data are compared with previous measurements. The behavior features in the vicinity of the cross section maximum were studied in dependence on the transversal momentum in the region of 0.01 < pt < 0.16 GeV/c. The measurements have been performed at the Veksler Baldin Laboratory of High Energy Physics of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research.

scholarly journals Unconventional Applications of Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detectors

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1198
Author(s):  
Tomas Polakovic ◽  
Whitney Armstrong ◽  
Goran Karapetrov ◽  
Zein-Eddine Meziani ◽  
Valentine Novosad
Keyword(s):  
High Energy Physics ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Single Photon ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Particle Detection ◽  
Photon Detectors ◽  
Detection Rates ◽  
Single Photon Detectors ◽  
Superconducting Nanowire ◽  
Energy Physics

Superconducting nanowire single photon detectors are becoming a dominant technology in quantum optics and quantum communication, primarily because of their low timing jitter and capability to detect individual low-energy photons with high quantum efficiencies. However, other desirable characteristics, such as high detection rates, operation in cryogenic and high magnetic field environments, or high-efficiency detection of charged particles, are underrepresented in literature, potentially leading to a lack of interest in other fields that might benefit from this technology. We review the progress in use of superconducting nanowire technology in photon and particle detection outside of the usual areas of physics, with emphasis on the potential use in ongoing and future experiments in nuclear and high energy physics.

scholarly journals Synergy SKA - CTA: Supernova remnants as cosmic accelerators

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (S331) ◽  
pp. 345-350
Author(s):  
Adriano Ingallinera ◽  
Corrado Trigilio ◽  
Grazia Umana ◽  
Paolo Leto ◽  
Carla Buemi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Supernova Remnants ◽  
High Energy Physics ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Good Test ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Tight Connection ◽  
Preparation Work ◽  
Energy Physics

AbstractSupernova remnants (SNRs) are one of the most important sites where particles are accelerated with high efficiency and in a wide range of energies, becoming an important component of cosmic rays. A good test for this hypothesis will be possible using the data collected by next-generation radio and gamma-ray observatories, like the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) and the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). Radio emission is fundamental to explore the SNR environment and to shed light on the physical processes involved in particle acceleration, providing direct links to high-energy physics. Two cases of SNRs recently studied in radio are presented, showing the importance of high-resolution radio images. An overview of SKA and its precursors is given with our ongoing preparation work. In particular, we present the EMU survey and the pathfinder project SCORPIO. Finally a direct view of the tight connection between SKA and CTA future studies of SNRs is provided.

Application of strip electrode in single-gap RPC

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. P11037
Author(s):  
Q. Li ◽  
X. Xie ◽  
Y. Sun ◽  
J. Ge ◽  
Z. Xue
Keyword(s):  
High Energy Physics ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Good Time ◽  
Strip Electrode ◽  
Detector Structure ◽  
Physics Experiments ◽  
Good Time Resolution ◽  
Trigger Detector ◽  
Energy Physics

Abstract The Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) is widely used in High Energy Physics experiments as trigger detector to take advantage of its good time resolution and high efficiency. A conventional RPC detector consists of one gas gap covered by graphite layers on both side. The working voltage is applied on these layers and the charge of avalanche dissipates through them. In this paper, a design which removes the graphite layers and uses the readout strips as the electrode is applied to simplify the structure of this detector. This design eliminates the challenge of controlling the uniformity of the graphite layer and simplifies the detector structure.

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