scholarly journals New Conditions for Univalence of Confluent Hypergeometric Function

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Georgia Irina Oros

Since in many particular cases checking directly the conditions from the definitions of starlikeness or convexity of a function can be difficult, in this paper we use the theory of differential subordination and in particular the method of admissible functions in order to determine conditions of starlikeness and convexity for the confluent (Kummer) hypergeometric function of the first kind. Having in mind the results obtained by Miller and Mocanu in 1990 who used a,c∈R, for the confluent (Kummer) hypergeometric function, in this investigation a and c complex numbers are used and two criteria for univalence of the investigated function are stated. An example is also included in order to show the relevance of the original results of the paper.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgia Irina Oros

AbstractTwo new integral operators are defined in this paper using the classical Bernardi and Libera integral operators and the confluent (or Kummer) hypergeometric function. It is proved that the new operators preserve certain classes of univalent functions, such as classes of starlike and convex functions, and that they extend starlikeness of order $\frac{1}{2}$ 1 2 and convexity of order $\frac{1}{2}$ 1 2 to starlikeness and convexity, respectively. For obtaining the original results, the method of admissible functions is used, and the results are also written as differential inequalities and interpreted using inclusion properties for certain subsets of the complex plane. The example provided shows an application of the original results.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (20) ◽  
pp. 2539
Author(s):  
Georgia Irina Oros

This paper is related to notions adapted from fuzzy set theory to the field of complex analysis, namely fuzzy differential subordinations. Using the ideas specific to geometric function theory from the field of complex analysis, fuzzy differential subordination results are obtained using a new integral operator introduced in this paper using the well-known confluent hypergeometric function, also known as the Kummer hypergeometric function. The new hypergeometric integral operator is defined by choosing particular parameters, having as inspiration the operator studied by Miller, Mocanu and Reade in 1978. Theorems are stated and proved, which give corollary conditions such that the newly-defined integral operator is starlike, convex and close-to-convex, respectively. The example given at the end of the paper proves the applicability of the obtained results.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1992
Author(s):  
Alina Alb Lupaş

The operator defined as the fractional integral of confluent hypergeometric function was introduced and studied in previously written papers in view of the classical theory of differential subordination. In this paper, the same operator is studied using concepts from the theory of fuzzy differential subordination and superordination. The original theorems contain fuzzy differential subordinations and superordinations for which the fuzzy best dominant and fuzzy best subordinant are given, respectively. Interesting corollaries are obtained for particular choices of the functions acting as fuzzy best dominant and fuzzy best subordinant. A nice sandwich-type theorem is stated combining the results given in two theorems proven in this paper using the two dual theories of fuzzy differential subordination and fuzzy differential superordination.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 327
Author(s):  
Alina Alb Lupaş ◽  
Georgia Irina Oros

Both the theory of differential subordination and its dual, the theory of differential superordination, introduced by Professors Miller and Mocanu are based on reinterpreting certain inequalities for real-valued functions for the case of complex-valued functions. Studying subordination and superordination properties using different types of operators is a technique that is still widely used, some studies resulting in sandwich-type theorems as is the case in the present paper. The fractional integral of confluent hypergeometric function is introduced in the paper and certain subordination and superordination results are stated in theorems and corollaries, the study being completed by the statement of a sandwich-type theorem connecting the results obtained by using the two theories.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Georgia Irina Oros

The idea of inequality has been extended from the real plane to the complex plane through the notion of subordination introduced by Professors Miller and Mocanu in two papers published in 1978 and 1981. With this notion came a whole new theory called the theory of differential subordination or admissible functions theory. Later, in 2003, a particular form of inequality in the complex plane was also defined by them as dual notion for subordination, the notion of differential superordination and with it, the theory of differential superordination appeared. In this paper, the theory of differential superordination is applied to confluent hypergeometric function. Hypergeometric functions are intensely studied nowadays, the interest on the applications of those functions in complex analysis being renewed by their use in the proof of Bieberbach’s conjecture given by de Branges in 1985. Using the theory of differential superodination, best subordinants of certain differential superordinations involving confluent (Kummer) hypergeometric function are stated in the theorems and relation with previously obtained results are highlighted in corollaries using particular functions and in a sandwich-type theorem. An example is also enclosed in order to show how the theoretical findings can be applied.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1273
Author(s):  
Alexander Apelblat ◽  
Armando Consiglio ◽  
Francesco Mainardi

The Bateman functions and the allied Havelock functions were introduced as solutions of some problems in hydrodynamics about ninety years ago, but after a period of one or two decades they were practically neglected. In handbooks, the Bateman function is only mentioned as a particular case of the confluent hypergeometric function. In order to revive our knowledge on these functions, their basic properties (recurrence functional and differential relations, series, integrals and the Laplace transforms) are presented. Some new results are also included. Special attention is directed to the Bateman and Havelock functions with integer orders, to generalizations of these functions and to the Bateman-integral function known in the literature.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanaa M. Zayed ◽  
Teodor Bulboacă

Abstract Using the third-order differential subordination basic results, we introduce certain classes of admissible functions and investigate some applications of third-order differential subordination for p-valent functions associated with generalized fractional differintegral operator.


Author(s):  
F. V. Atkinson ◽  
C. T. Fulton

SynopsisAsymptotic formulae for the positive eigenvalues of a limit-circle eigenvalue problem for –y” + qy = λy on the finite interval (0, b] are obtained for potentials q which are limit circle and non-oscillatory at x = 0, under the assumption xq(x)∈L1(0,6). Potentials of the form q(x) = C/xk, 0<fc<2, are included. In the case where k = 1, an independent check based on the limit-circle theory of Fulton and an asymptotic expansion of the confluent hypergeometric function, M(a, b; z), verifies the main result.


2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 571-578
Author(s):  
A. R. Miller ◽  
R. B. Paris

AbstractIn a recent paper, Miller derived a Kummer-type transformation for the generalised hypergeometric function pFp(x) when pairs of parameters differ by unity, by means of a reduction formula for a certain Kampé de Fériet function. An alternative and simpler derivation of this transformation is obtained here by application of the well-known Kummer transformation for the confluent hypergeometric function corresponding to p = 1.


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