scholarly journals Permutation Symmetry in Coherent Electrons Scattering by Disordered Media

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1971
Author(s):  
Elena V. Orlenko ◽  
Fedor E. Orlenko

A non-Anderson weak localization of an electron beam scattered from disordered matter is considered with respect to the principle of electron indistinguishability. A weak localization of electrons of a new type is essentially associated with inelastic processing. The origin of inelasticity is not essential. We take into account the identity principle for electron beam and electrons of the atom of the scatterer with an open shell. In spite of isotropic scattering by each individual scatterer, the electron exchange contribution has a hidden parameters effect on the resulting angular dependence of the scattering cross-section. In this case, the electrons of the open shell of an atomic scatterer can be in the s-state, that is, the atomic shell remains spherically symmetric. The methods of an invariant time-dependent exchange perturbation theory and a Green functions with exchange were applied. An additional angular dependence of the scattering cross-section appears during the coherent scattering process. It is shown exactly for the helium scatterer that the role of exchange effects in the case of a singlet is negligible, while for the triplet state, it is decisive, especially for those values of the energy of incident electrons when de Broglie’s waves are commensurate with the atomic.

2019 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 10005
Author(s):  
Kenji Mishima ◽  
Toshiya Otomo ◽  
Kazutaka Ikeda ◽  
Hidetoshi Ohshita

Due to their large coherent scattering cross section, diamond nanoparticles (DNPs) are considered as a promising candidate material for a new neutron reflector. For investigation of scattering cross sections of packed samples, we have developed a technique for mechanical compression of DNP powder. Application of 220 MPa allowed us to increase the bulk density from 0.40 g/cm3 to 1.1 g/cm3. The differential cross sections of uncompressed and packed samples were measured using the high-intensity total diffractometer instrument NOVA at J-PARC, covering transfer wavenumbers (q) from 0.6 to 100 nm−1. The q dependence for the compressed sample agreed with the theoretical expectation derived from the Born approximation applied to homogeneous spheres with inclusion of a hard-sphere model to account for the inter-particle structure, whereas the results obtained from the powder sample disagreed. This implies that the theoretical description does not well represent the mesoscopic structure of the DNP powder sample.


1995 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 136-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luo Jun ◽  
Chen Xiao ◽  
Li Jianguo ◽  
Fan Shuhua ◽  
Li Fangyu

1967 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-14
Author(s):  
H. Ehrhardt ◽  
F. Linder

Measurements are made of the inelastic scattering of electrons from methane into large scattering angles. The results show the appearance of a collision process at 19.5 ± 0.2 eV. From the measured angular dependence of the differential scattering cross section, this collision process is identified as an optically forbidden transition. The classification of this transition (2 sa1 → 3 sa1) and a value of the second appearance potential of methane (between 23.5 and 24 eV) are deduced from analogous transitions in neon.


1985 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 249-253
Author(s):  
R. Schiffer ◽  
K.O. Thielheim

AbstractWe calculated the scattering cross section of an ensemble of large, convex, randomly oriented particles with a slight surface roughness. If the roughness structure is described by an exponential correlation function, the degree and angular dependence of the zodiacal light reddening are well reproduced by our model.


Author(s):  
H.C. Manjunatha ◽  
L. Seenappa ◽  
K.N. Sridhar

We have achieved the simple empirical formula for incoherent scattering cross section based on the data available in the literature. The present formula produces coherent scattering cross section values of all atom for the atomic number range 1<Z<100 in the energy range 1keV<E<100GeV with the simple inputs of atomic number (Z) and energy (E) in keV. The percentage of deviation of coherent scattering cross section of present formula is less than ±3%. The values produced by the present formula agree well with the experiments. The present formula is useful in the fields of radiation physics and Nuclear Physics.


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