scholarly journals On the Topological Structure and Properties of Multidimensional (C, R) Space

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1542 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susmit Bagchi
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Identity Element ◽  
Multiplicative Group ◽  
Rotational Symmetry ◽  
Cartesian Product ◽  
Additive Group ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Real Plane ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Subspace

Generally, the linear topological spaces successfully generate Tychonoff product topology in lower dimensions. This paper proposes the construction and analysis of a multidimensional topological space based on the Cartesian product of complex and real spaces in continua. The geometry of the resulting space includes a real plane with planar rotational symmetry. The basis of topological space contains cylindrical open sets. The projection of a cylindrically symmetric continuous function in the topological space onto a complex planar subspace maintains surjectivity. The proposed construction shows that there are two projective topological subspaces admitting non-uniform scaling, where the complex subspace scales at a higher order than the real subspace generating a quasinormed space. Furthermore, the space can be equipped with commutative and finite translations on complex and real subspaces. The complex subspace containing the origin of real subspace supports associativity under finite translation and multiplication operations in a combination. The analysis of the formation of a multidimensional topological group in the space requires first-order translation in complex subspace, where the identity element is located on real plane in the space. Moreover, the complex translation of identity element is restricted within the corresponding real plane. The topological projections support additive group structures in real one-dimensional as well as two-dimensional complex subspaces. Furthermore, a multiplicative group is formed in the real projective space. The topological properties, such as the compactness and homeomorphism of subspaces under various combinations of projections and translations, are analyzed. It is considered that the complex subspace is holomorphic in nature.

Uniformities on a Product

1972 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 379-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony W. Hager
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Cardinal Number ◽  
Uniform Space ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Infinite Cardinal ◽  
The Real ◽  
Completely Regular

All topological spaces shall be uniformizable (completely regular Hausdorff). A uniformity on X shall be viewed as a collection μ of coverings of X, via the manner of Tukey [20] and Isbell [16], and the associated uniform space denoted μX. Given the uniformizable topological space X, we shall be concerned with compatible uniformities as follows (discussed more carefully in § 1). The fine uniformity α (finest compatible with the topology); the “cardinal reflections“ αm of α (m an infinite cardinal number) ; αc, the weak uniformity generated by the real-valued continuous functions.With μ standing, generically, for one of these uniformities, we consider the question: when is μ(X × Y) = μX × μY For μ = αℵ0 (the finest compatible precompact uniformity), the problem is equivalent to that of whenβ(X × Y) = βX × βY,β denoting Stone-Cech compactification; this is answered by the theorem of Glicksberg [9]. For μ = α, we have Isbell's generalization [16, VI1.32].

scholarly journals The Sequential and Contractible Topological Embeddings of Functional Groups

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 789
Author(s):  
Susmit Bagchi
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Rotational Symmetry ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Algebraic Construction ◽  
Closed Curves ◽  
Existing Structures ◽  
The One ◽  
One Point Compactification

The continuous and injective embeddings of closed curves in Hausdorff topological spaces maintain isometry in subspaces generating components. An embedding of a circle group within a topological space creates isometric subspace with rotational symmetry. This paper introduces the generalized algebraic construction of functional groups and its topological embeddings into normal spaces maintaining homeomorphism of functional groups. The proposed algebraic construction of functional groups maintains homeomorphism to rotationally symmetric circle groups. The embeddings of functional groups are constructed in a sequence in the normal topological spaces. First, the topological decomposition and associated embeddings of a generalized group algebraic structure in the lower dimensional space is presented. It is shown that the one-point compactification property of topological space containing the decomposed group embeddings can be identified. Second, the sequential topological embeddings of functional groups are formulated. The proposed sequential embeddings follow Schoenflies property within the normal topological space. The preservation of homeomorphism between disjoint functional group embeddings under Banach-type contraction is analyzed taking into consideration that the underlying topological space is Hausdorff and the embeddings are in a monotone class. It is shown that components in a monotone class of isometry are not separable, whereas the multiple disjoint monotone class of embeddings are separable. A comparative analysis of the proposed concepts and formulations with respect to the existing structures is included in the paper.

scholarly journals On monotonous separately continuous functions

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Yaroslav I. Grushka
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Cartesian Product ◽  
Continuous Mapping ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Order Topology ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Ordered Sets ◽  
Tychonoff Topology ◽  
And Function

<p>Let T = (<strong>T</strong>, ≤) and T<sub>1</sub>= (<strong>T</strong><sub>1</sub> , ≤<sub>1</sub>) be linearly ordered sets and X be a topological space.  The main result of the paper is the following: If function ƒ(t,x) : <strong>T</strong> × X → <strong>T</strong><sub>1 </sub>is continuous in each  variable (“t” and  “x”)  separately  and  function ƒ<sub>x</sub>(t)  = ƒ(t,x) is  monotonous  on <strong>T</strong> for  every x ∈ X,  then ƒ is  continuous  mapping  from<strong> T</strong> × X to <strong>T</strong><sub>1</sub>,  where <strong>T</strong> and <strong>T</strong><sub>1</sub> are  considered  as  topological  spaces  under  the order topology and <strong>T</strong> × X is considered as topological space under the Tychonoff topology on the Cartesian  product of topological spaces <strong>T</strong> and X.</p>

scholarly journals On a Lindenbaum Composition Theorem

2019 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-158
Author(s):  
Jaroslav Šupina ◽  
Dávid Uhrik
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Real Line ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
The Real ◽  
Measurable Functions ◽  
Borel Measurable ◽  
Composition Theorem ◽  
Perfectly Normal

Abstract We discuss several questions about Borel measurable functions on a topological space. We show that two Lindenbaum composition theorems [Lindenbaum, A. Sur les superpositions des fonctions représentables analytiquement, Fund. Math. 23 (1934), 15–37] proved for the real line hold in perfectly normal topological space as well. As an application, we extend a characterization of a certain class of topological spaces with hereditary Jayne-Rogers property for perfectly normal topological space. Finally, we pose an interesting question about lower and upper Δ02-measurable functions.

scholarly journals Antisymmetry of the Stochastical Order on all Ordered Topological Spaces

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Fritz
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
General Result ◽  
Elementary Proof ◽  
Short Note ◽  
Stochastic Order ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Probability Measures ◽  
Ordered Topological Space ◽  
Special Cases

Abstract In this short note, we prove that the stochastic order of Radon probability measures on any ordered topological space is antisymmetric. This has been known before in various special cases. We give a simple and elementary proof of the general result.

On topological quotient maps preserved by pullbacks or products

1970 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 553-558 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. J. Day ◽  
G. M. Kelly
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Quotient Maps ◽  
Continuous Maps

We are concerned with the category of topological spaces and continuous maps. A surjection f: X → Y in this category is called a quotient map if G is open in Y whenever f−1G is open in X. Our purpose is to answer the following three questions:Question 1. For which continuous surjections f: X → Y is every pullback of f a quotient map?Question 2. For which continuous surjections f: X → Y is f × lz: X × Z → Y × Z a quotient map for every topological space Z? (These include all those f answering to Question 1, since f × lz is the pullback of f by the projection map Y ×Z → Y.)Question 3. For which topological spaces Z is f × 1Z: X × Z → Y × Z a qiptoent map for every quotient map f?

Level curves of open polynomial functions on the real plane

1994 ◽  
Vol 22 (14) ◽  
pp. 5973-5981
Author(s):  
J. Ferrera ◽  
M.J. de la Puente
Keyword(s):  
Real Plane ◽  
Polynomial Functions ◽  
The Real ◽  
Level Curves

Modal logics of domains on the real plane

Studia Logica ◽  
1983 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. B. Shehtman
Keyword(s):  
Modal Logics ◽  
Real Plane ◽  
The Real

General position properties of ANR's

1982 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 451-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. R. Mitchell
Keyword(s):  
Real Line ◽  
General Position ◽  
Cartesian Product ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
The Real ◽  
Homology Groups ◽  
Local Homology

This paper investigates the ‘general position’ properties which ANR's may possess. The most important of these is the disjoint discs property of Cannon (5), which plays a vital role in recent striking characterizations of manifolds (5, 9, 12, 18, 19, 22). Also considered are the property Δ of Borsuk(2) (which ensures an abundance of dimension-preserving maps), and the vanishing of local homology groups up to a given dimension (cf. (9)). Our main results give relations between these properties, and clarify their behaviour under the stabilization operation of taking cartesian product with the real line. In the last section these results are applied to give partial solutions to questions about homogeneous ANR's.

scholarly journals Separation Axioms in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Topological Spaces

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Amit Kumar Singh ◽  
Rekha Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Topological Space ◽  
Left Adjoint ◽  
Topological Spaces ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Fuzzy Topological Space ◽  
Fuzzy Topological Spaces

In this paper we have studied separation axiomsTi,i=0,1,2in an intuitionistic fuzzy topological space introduced by Coker. We also show the existence of functorsℬ:IF-Top→BF-Topand𝒟:BF-Top→IF-Topand observe that𝒟is left adjoint toℬ.

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