scholarly journals Inflation with Scalar-Tensor Theory of Gravity

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1267
Author(s):  
Dalia Saha ◽  
Susmita Sanyal ◽  
Abhik Kumar Sanyal

The latest released data from Planck in 2018 put up tighter constraints on inflationary parameters. In the present article, the in-built symmetry of the non-minimally coupled scalar-tensor theory of gravity is used to fix the coupling parameter, the functional Brans–Dicke parameter, and the potential of the theory. It is found that all the three different power-law potentials and one exponential pass these constraints comfortably, and also gracefully exit from inflation.

2011 ◽  
Vol 89 (9) ◽  
pp. 937-940
Author(s):  
Sudeshna Mukerji ◽  
Nairwita Mazumder ◽  
Ritabrata Biswas ◽  
Subenoy Chakraborty

This paper deals with the cosmic no-hair conjecture for anisotropic Bianchi models in the scalar–tensor theory of gravity. Herein, we have considered both the Jordan frame and the Einstein frame to describe the scalar–tensor theory of gravity and examine the conjecture. In the Jordan frame, one should restrict both the coupling function of the scalar field and the coupling parameter, in addition to the usual energy conditions for the matter field, to maintain the validity of the cosmic no-hair conjecture, while in the Einstein frame, the restrictions are purely on the energy conditions.


Author(s):  
L. Sh. Grigorian ◽  
H. F. Khachatryan ◽  
A. A. Saharian

Models of static spherically-symmetric stellar configurations are discussed within the framework of the Bimetric scalar-tensor theory of gravity. The latter, in addition to the metric tensor and the scalar field, contains a background metric tensor as an absolute variable of the theory. The simplest variant of the theory with a constant coupling parameter and with a zero cosmological function is considered. The analysis includes both the white dwarfs and neutron stars. It is shown that, depending on the value of the theory parameter, the corresponding masses can be notably larger than those in general relativity.


Author(s):  
Shambel Sahlu ◽  
Joseph Ntahompagaze ◽  
Amare Abebe ◽  
David F. Mota

In this work, the cosmological inflationary parameters in the correspondence of teleparallel gravity for the scalar–tensor theory are investigated. After the review of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] gravity cosmology, we use the slow-roll approximations to study the behavior of the inflationary parameters namely the spectral index [Formula: see text] and tensor-to-scalar ratio [Formula: see text], and a comparison with observational data for different paradigmatic [Formula: see text] gravity models such as exponential, Linder and power-law models is considered. We also consider the boundary term [Formula: see text] associated with these three models. The obtained behavior of the parameters under consideration shows that it is possible to constrain [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] models based on observational data.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nayem Sk ◽  
Abhik Kumar Sanyal

It has been shown earlier that Noether symmetry does not admit a form of corresponding to an action in which is coupled to scalar-tensor theory of gravity or even for pure theory of gravity taking anisotropic model into account. Here, we prove that theory of gravity does not admit Noether symmetry even if it is coupled to tachyonic field and considering a gauge in addition. To handle such a theory, a general conserved current has been constructed under a condition which decouples higher-order curvature part from the field part. This condition, in principle, solves for the scale-factor independently. Thus, cosmological evolution remains independent of the form of the chosen field, whether it is a scalar or a tachyon.


2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
pp. 359-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIUSEPPE BASINI ◽  
MARCO RICCI ◽  
FULVIO BONGIORNO ◽  
SALVATORE CAPOZZIELLO

We investigate the weak-field limit of scalar-tensor theory of gravity and show that results are directly depending on the coupling and self-interaction potential of the scalar field. In particular, corrections are derived for the Newtonian potential. We discuss astrophysical applications of the results, in particular the flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranajit Mandal ◽  
Chandramouli Sarkar ◽  
Abhik Kumar Sanyal

2014 ◽  
Vol 90 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hector O. Silva ◽  
Hajime Sotani ◽  
Emanuele Berti ◽  
Michael Horbatsch

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