scholarly journals On Path Homology of Vertex Colored (Di)Graphs

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 965
Author(s):  
Yuri V. Muranov ◽  
Anna Szczepkowska

In this paper, we construct the colored-path homology theory in the category of vertex colored (di)graphs and describe its basic properties. Our construction is based on the path homology theory of digraphs that was introduced in the papers of Grigoryan, Muranov, and Shing-Tung Yau and stems from the notion of the path complex. Any graph naturally gives rise to a path complex in which for a given set of vertices, paths go along the edges of the graph. We define path complexes of vertex colored (di)graphs using the natural restrictions that are given by coloring. Thus, we obtain a new collection of colored-path homology theories. We introduce the notion of colored homotopy and prove functoriality as well as homotopy invariance of homology groups. For any colored digraph, we construct the spectral sequence of colored-path homology groups which gives the effective method of computations in the general case since any (di)graph can be equipped with various colorings. We provide a lot of examples to illustrate our results as well as methods of computations. We introduce the notion of homotopy and prove functoriality and homotopy invariance of introduced vertexed colored-path homology groups. For any colored digraph, we construct the spectral sequence of path homology groups which gives the effective method of computations in the constructed theory. We provide a lot of examples to illustrate obtained results as well as methods of computations.

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 1319-1337
Author(s):  
Alexander Grigor’yan ◽  
Yuri Muranov ◽  
Vladimir Vershinin ◽  
Shing-Tung Yau

AbstractWe construct a new homology theory for the categories of quivers and multigraphs and describe the basic properties of introduced homology groups. We introduce a conception of homotopy in the category of quivers and we prove the homotopy invariance of homology groups.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 706-723
Author(s):  
Yuri V. Muranov ◽  
Anna Szczepkowska

Abstract In this paper, we introduce the category and the homotopy category of edge-colored digraphs and construct the functorial homology theory on the foundation of the path homology theory provided by Grigoryan, Muranov, and Shing-Tung Yau. We give the construction of the path homology theory for edge-colored graphs that follows immediately from the consideration of natural functor from the category of graphs to the subcategory of symmetrical digraphs. We describe the natural filtration of path homology groups of any digraph equipped with edge coloring, provide the definition of the corresponding spectral sequence, and obtain commutative diagrams and braids of exact sequences.


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-204
Author(s):  
Nikita Karpenko ◽  
Alexander Merkurjev

For separated schemes of finite type over a field with an action of an affine group scheme of finite type, we construct the bi-graded equivariant connective K K -theory mapping to the equivariant K K -homology of Guillot and the equivariant algebraic K K -theory of Thomason. It has all the standard basic properties as the homotopy invariance and localization. We also get the equivariant version of the Brown-Gersten-Quillen spectral sequence and study its convergence.


1978 ◽  
Vol 30 (01) ◽  
pp. 45-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald M. Davis

The Brown-Peterson spectrum BP has been used recently to establish some new information about the stable homotopy groups of spheres [9; 11]. The best results have been achieved by using the associated homology theory BP* ( ), the Hopf algebra BP*(BP), and the Adams-Novikov spectral sequence


2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (08) ◽  
pp. 869-885 ◽  
Author(s):  
MIKHAIL KHOVANOV

We consider a class of bimodules over polynomial algebras which were originally introduced by Soergel in relation to the Kazhdan–Lusztig theory, and which describe a direct summand of the category of Harish–Chandra modules for sl(n). Rouquier used Soergel bimodules to construct a braid group action on the homotopy category of complexes of modules over a polynomial algebra. We apply Hochschild homology to Rouquier's complexes and produce triply-graded homology groups associated to a braid. These groups turn out to be isomorphic to the groups previously defined by Lev Rozansky and the author, which depend, up to isomorphism and overall shift, only on the closure of the braid. Consequently, our construction produces a homology theory for links.


Author(s):  
Javier Fernández de Bobadilla ◽  
Sonja Heinze ◽  
Maria Pe Pereira

Abstract We introduce a metric homotopy theory, which we call moderately discontinuous homotopy, designed to capture Lipschitz properties of metric singular subanalytic germs. It matches with the moderately discontinuous homology theory recently developed by the authors and E. Sampaio. The $k$-th MD homotopy group is a group $MDH^b_{\bullet }$ for any $b\in [1,\infty ]$ together with homomorphisms $MD\pi ^b\to MD\pi ^{b^{\prime}}$ for any $b\geq b^{\prime}$. We develop all its basic properties including finite presentation of the groups, long homotopy sequences of pairs, metric homotopy invariance, Seifert van Kampen Theorem, and the Hurewicz Isomorphism Theorem. We prove comparison theorems that allow to relate the metric homotopy groups with topological homotopy groups of associated spaces. For $b=1$, it recovers the homotopy groups of the tangent cone for the outer metric and of the Gromov tangent cone for the inner one. In general, for $b=\infty $, the $MD$-homotopy recovers the homotopy of the punctured germ. Hence, our invariant can be seen as an algebraic invariant interpolating the homotopy from the germ to its tangent cone. We end the paper with a full computation of our invariant for any normal surface singularity for the inner metric. We also provide a full computation of the MD-homology in the same case.


Author(s):  
G. M. Kelly

Eilenberg and Steenrod(1) give a set of axioms for the homology theory of pairs of spaces and their maps, and prove that these axioms are categorical on triangulable pairs.Here we give a set of axioms for the homology theory of single spaces and their maps, that is, for absolute rather than relative homology. This axiomatization is shown to be essentially equivalent to that of Eilenberg and Steenrod, the relative homology groups being suitably denned in terms of the absolute groups.


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadi Bayramov ◽  
Cigdem Gündüz (Aras) ◽  
Leonard Mdzinarishvili

AbstractIn the category of soft topological spaces, a singular homology group is defined and the homotopic invariance of this group is proved [Internat. J. Engrg. Innovative Tech. (IJEIT) 3 (2013), no. 2, 292–299]. The first aim of this study is to define relative homology groups in the category of pairs of soft topological spaces. For these groups it is proved that the axioms of dimensional and exactness homological sequences hold true. The axiom of excision for singular homology groups is also proved.


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