scholarly journals M-Polynomial and Degree Based Topological Indices of Some Nanostructures

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 831 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahid Raza ◽  
Mark Essa K. Sukaiti

The association of M-polynomial to chemical compounds and chemical networks is a relatively new idea, and it gives good results about the topological indices. These results are then used to correlate the chemical compounds and chemical networks with their chemical properties and bioactivities. In this paper, an effort is made to compute the general form of the M-polynomials for two classes of dendrimer nanostars and four types of nanotubes. These nanotubes have very nice symmetries in their structural representations, which have been used to determine the corresponding M-polynomials. Furthermore, by using the general form of M-polynomial of these nanostructures, some degree-based topological indices have been computed. In the end, the graphical representation of the M-polynomials is shown, and a detailed comparison between the obtained topological indices for aforementioned chemical structures is discussed.

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
Wei Gao ◽  
Muhammad Kamran Siddiqui ◽  
Najma Abdul Rehman ◽  
Mehwish Hussain Muhammad

Abstract Dendrimers are large and complex molecules with very well defined chemical structures. More importantly, dendrimers are highly branched organic macromolecules with successive layers or generations of branch units surrounding a central core. Topological indices are numbers associated with molecular graphs for the purpose of allowing quantitative structure-activity relationships. These topological indices correlate certain physico-chemical properties such as the boiling point, stability, strain energy, and others, of chemical compounds. In this article, we determine hyper-Zagreb index, first multiple Zagreb index, second multiple Zagreb index, and Zagreb polynomials for hetrofunctional dendrimers, triangular benzenoids, and nanocones.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong Yang ◽  
A. Q. Baig ◽  
W. Khalid ◽  
Mohammad Reza Farahani ◽  
Xiujun Zhang

The representation of chemical compounds and chemical networks with the M-polynomials is a new idea, and it gives nice and good results of the topological indices. These results are used to correlate the chemical compounds and chemical networks with their chemical properties and bioactivities. In this article, particular attention will be put on the derivation of M-polynomial for the benzene ring embedded in the P-type surface network in 2D. Furthermore, the topological indices based on the degrees are also derived by using the general form of M-polynomial of the benzene ring embedded in the P-type surface network BRm,n. In the end, the graphical representation and comparison of the M-polynomial and the topological indices of the benzene ring embedded in the P-type surface network in 2D are described.


Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Bao Liu ◽  
Haidar Ali ◽  
Muhammad Shafiq ◽  
Usman Munir

A Topological index also known as connectivity index is a type of a molecular descriptor that is calculated based on the molecular graph of a chemical compound. Topological indices are numerical parameters of a graph which characterize its topology and are usually graph invariant. In QSAR/QSPR study, physico-chemical properties and topological indices such as Randić, atom-bond connectivity (ABC) and geometric-arithmetic (GA) index are used to predict the bioactivity of chemical compounds. Graph theory has found a considerable use in this area of research. In this paper, we study HDCN1(m,n) and HDCN2(m,n) of dimension m , n and derive analytical closed results of general Randić index R α ( G ) for different values of α . We also compute the general first Zagreb, ABC, GA, A B C 4 and G A 5 indices for these Hex derived cage networks for the first time and give closed formulas of these degree-based indices.


2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Abdul Qudair Baig ◽  
Haidar Ali

Topological indices are numerical parameters of a graph that characterize its molecular topology and are usually graph invariant. In a QSAR/QSPR study, the physico-chemical properties and topological indices such as the Randić, atom–bond connectivity (ABC), and geometric–arithmetic (GA) indices are used to predict the bioactivity of chemical compounds. Graph theory has found a considerable use in this important area of research. All of the studied interconnection networks in this paper are constructed by the Star of David network. In this paper, we study the general Randić, first Zagreb, ABC, GA, ABC4 and GA5, indices for the first, second, and third types of dominating David derived networks and give closed formulas of these indices for these networks. These results are useful in network science to understand the underlying topologies of these networks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-224
Author(s):  
M. H. Muhammad ◽  
Juan Luis Garcia Guirao ◽  
N. A. Rehman ◽  
M. K. Siddiqui

A molecular graph can be transformed using map operations, one of these, named Capra, being defined by Diudea (2005). Topological indices are closely related to the toxicological, physicochemical, pharmacological properties of a chemical compound. These topological indices correlate certain physico-chemical properties like boiling point, stability and strain energy of chemical compounds. In this paper, we focus on the Silicate SiO2 layer structure and the structure of Capra-designed planar benzenoid series , (). We determined Zagreb type indices, Forgotten index, Augmented index and Balaban index for these structures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 267-269
Author(s):  
Muhammad Javaid ◽  
Muhammad Imran

Abstract The topic of computing the topological indices (TIs) being a graph-theoretic modeling of the networks or discrete structures has become an important area of research nowadays because of its immense applications in various branches of the applied sciences. TIs have played a vital role in mathematical chemistry since the pioneering work of famous chemist Harry Wiener in 1947. However, in recent years, their capability and popularity has increased significantly because of the findings of the different physical and chemical investigations in the various chemical networks and the structures arising from the drug designs. In additions, TIs are also frequently used to study the quantitative structure property relationships (QSPRs) and quantitative structure activity relationships (QSARs) models which correlate the chemical structures with their physio-chemical properties and biological activities in a dataset of chemicals. These models are very important and useful for the research community working in the wider area of cheminformatics which is an interdisciplinary field combining mathematics, chemistry, and information science. The aim of this editorial is to arrange new methods, techniques, models, and algorithms to study the various theoretical and computational aspects of the different types of these topological indices for the various molecular structures.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haidar Ali ◽  
Muhammad Ahsan Binyamin ◽  
Muhammad Kashif Shafiq ◽  
Wei Gao

There are numeric numbers that define chemical descriptors that represent the entire structure of a graph, which contain a basic chemical structure. Of these, the main factors of topological indices are such that they are related to different physical chemical properties of primary chemical compounds. The biological activity of chemical compounds can be constructed by the help of topological indices. In theoretical chemistry, numerous chemical indices have been invented, such as the Zagreb index, the Randić index, the Wiener index, and many more. Hex-derived networks have an assortment of valuable applications in drug store, hardware, and systems administration. In this analysis, we compute the Forgotten index and Balaban index, and reclassified the Zagreb indices, A B C 4 index, and G A 5 index for the third type of hex-derived networks theoretically.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 13290-13302

In medical science, pharmacology, chemical, biological, pharmaceutical properties of molecular structure are essential for drug preparation and design. These properties can be studied by using topological indices calculation. In this research work, we establish the topological properties of some chemical structures that have been applied for the treatment of COVID-19 patients by using the domination of topological indices and γ-domination indices. We determine the φ_P- polynomial for the antiviral chemical structures. The results obtained can help study the chemical properties of chemical structures that have been applied for the treatment of COVID-19 patients.


Open Physics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-30
Author(s):  
Jiang-Hua Tang ◽  
Mustafa Habib ◽  
Muhammad Younas ◽  
Muhammad Yousaf ◽  
Waqas Nazeer

Abstract Topological indices are the numerical values associated with chemical structures that correlate physico-chemical properties with structural properties. There are various classes of topological indices such as degree based topological indices, distance based topological indices and counting related topological indices. Among these classes, degree based topological indices are of great importance and play a vital role in chemical graph theory, particularly in chemistry. In this report, we have computed the multiplicative degree based topological indices of honeycomb derived networks of dimensions I, 2, 3 and 4.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Bao Liu ◽  
Muhammad Kashif Shafiq ◽  
Haidar Ali ◽  
Asim Naseem ◽  
Nayab Maryam ◽  
...  

A topological index is a numerical representation of a chemical structure, while a topological descriptor correlates certain physico-chemical characteristics of underlying chemical compounds besides its numerical representation. A large number of properties like physico-chemical properties, thermodynamic properties, chemical activity, and biological activity are determined by the chemical applications of graph theory. The biological activity of chemical compounds can be constructed by the help of topological indices such as atom-bond connectivity (ABC), Randić, and geometric arithmetic (GA). In this paper, Randić, atom bond connectivity (ABC), Zagreb, geometric arithmetic (GA), ABC4, and GA5 indices of the mth chain silicate S L ( m , n ) network are determined.


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