scholarly journals Spontaneous Chiral Symmetry Breaking and Entropy Production in a Closed System

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilip Kondepudi ◽  
Zachary Mundy

In this short article, we present a study of theoretical model of a photochemically driven, closed chemical system in which spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking occurs. By making all the steps in the reaction elementary reaction steps, we obtained the rate of entropy production in the system and studied its behavior below and above the transition point. Our results show that the transition is similar to a second-order phase transition with rate of entropy production taking the place of entropy and the radiation intensity taking the place of the critical parameter: the steady-state entropy production, when plotted against the incident radiation intensity, has a change in its slope at the critical point. Above the critical intensity, the slope decreases, showing that asymmetric states have lower entropy than the symmetric state.

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcela Peláez ◽  
Urko Reinosa ◽  
Julien Serreau ◽  
Matthieu Tissier ◽  
Nicolás Wschebor

1986 ◽  
Vol 01 (04) ◽  
pp. 953-969
Author(s):  
N.S. CRAIGIE ◽  
E. KATZNELSON ◽  
S. MAHMOOD

Spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in lattice QCD is studied by calculating special four fermion correlation functions using the Monte Carlo method. In the continuum theory in the limit of short distance and small mass these functions are related to the order parameter [Formula: see text]. We found a range of quark mass for which the predicted relations approximately hold, using the Susskind formulation of fermions. However, we encountered a theoretical problem in the latter formulation concerning the short distance behavior of the correlation functions of different spin and flavor. This may cast some doubt on the interpretation of spin and flavor in this formulation.


1995 ◽  
Vol 04 (02) ◽  
pp. 193-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. BERNARD ◽  
N. KAISER ◽  
ULF-G. MEIßNER

We review the implications of the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD for processes involving one, two, or more nucleons.


1984 ◽  
Vol 136 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 80-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.M. Barbour ◽  
P. Gibbs ◽  
J.P. Gilchrist ◽  
H. Schneider ◽  
G. Schierholz ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rebekka E. Breier ◽  
Robin L. B. Selinger ◽  
Giovanni Ciccotti ◽  
Stephan Herminghaus ◽  
Marco G. Mazza

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