scholarly journals Consequences of f(?) Cosmology in Thermal Leptogenesis and Gravitino Late Abundance

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Capolupo ◽  
Salvatore Marco Giampaolo ◽  
Gaetano Lambiase ◽  
Aniello Quaranta
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrum ◽  
Cosmological Models ◽  
Torsion Field

Thermal Leptogenesis and the gravitino problem are reviewed in the framework of non-standard cosmologies. We consider in particular the f ( T ) cosmology, where T is the torsion field. We constrain the parameters space of these cosmological models consistently with thermal Leptogenesis scenario (with degenerate mass spectrum of light neutrinos), and we show that they allow to solve the gravitino problem as well. Owing to the similar characteristics to f ( T ) cosmology, we shortly discuss also the case of the shear dominated Universe.

scholarly journals Analysis of Butyl Butyrate Mass Spectrum

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Abdalla Mustafa Walwil
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrum ◽  
Proton Transfer ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Butyl Butyrate ◽  
Chemistry Students ◽  
Double Proton Transfer

The aim of this educational work is targeting chemistry students and interested instructors. The presented work will analyze the mass spectrum of butyl butyrate (butyl butanoate). The analysis will concentrate on the mechanisms showing how the characteristic fragments are formed. The mechanisms discussed in this paper include α-cleavage, β-cleavage, McLafferty Rearrangements, first and second proton transfer, a double proton transfer. 

scholarly journals An event excess observed in the deeply bound region of the 12C (K−, p) missing-mass spectrum

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yudai Ichikawa ◽  
Junko Yamagata-Sekihara ◽  
Jung Keun Ahn ◽  
Yuya Akazawa ◽  
Kanae Aoki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrum ◽  
Binding Energy ◽  
Decay Channel ◽  
Peak Shift ◽  
Bound State ◽  
Elastic Peak ◽  
Missing Mass ◽  
Decay Modes ◽  
Kaon Momentum ◽  
First Time

Abstract We have measured, for the first time, the inclusive missing-mass spectrum of the $^{12}$C$(K^-, p)$ reaction at an incident kaon momentum of 1.8 GeV/$c$ at the J-PARC K1.8 beamline. We observed a prominent quasi-elastic peak ($K^-p \rightarrow K^-p$) in this spectrum. In the quasi-elastic peak region, the effect of secondary interaction is apparently observed as a peak shift, and the peak exhibits a tail in the bound region. We compared the spectrum with a theoretical calculation based on the Green’s function method by assuming different values of the parameters for the $\bar{K}$–nucleus optical potential. We found that the spectrum shape in the binding-energy region $-300 \, \text{MeV} < B_{K} < 40$ MeV is best reproduced with the potential depths $V_0 = -80$ MeV (real part) and $W_0 = -40$ MeV (imaginary part). On the other hand, we observed a significant event excess in the deeply bound region around $B_{K} \sim 100$ MeV, where the major decay channel of $K^- NN \to \pi\Sigma N$ is energetically closed, and the non-mesonic decay modes ($K^- NN \to \Lambda N$ and $\Sigma N$) should mainly contribute. The enhancement is fitted well by a Breit–Wigner function with a kaon-binding energy of 90 MeV and width 100 MeV. A possible interpretation is a deeply bound state of a $Y^{*}$-nucleus system.

scholarly journals The prevalence of underweight in 9–10-year-old schoolchildren in Liverpool: 1998–2006

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 953-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynne M Boddy ◽  
Allan F Hackett ◽  
Gareth Stratton
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrum ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
The Body ◽  
Fitness Testing ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Substantial Problem ◽  
Prevalence Of Obesity ◽  
Grade 3 ◽  
The City ◽  
Over Time

AbstractObjectiveTo estimate the prevalence of underweight between 1998 and 2006 in Liverpool schoolchildren aged 9–10 years using recently published underweight cut-off points.Design and settingStature and body mass data collected at the LiverpoolSportsLinx project’s fitness testing sessions were used to calculate BMI.SubjectsData were available on 26 782 (n13 637 boys, 13 145 girls) participants.ResultsOverall underweight declined in boys from 10·3 % in 1998–1999 to 6·9 % in 2005–2006, and all sub-classifications of underweight declined, in particular grade 3 underweight, with the most recent prevalence being 0·1 %. In girls, the prevalence of underweight declined from 10·8 % in 1998–1999 to 7·5 % in 2005–2006. The prevalence of all grades of underweight was higher in girls than in boys. Underweight showed a fluctuating pattern across all grades over time for boys and girls, and overall prevalence in 2005–2006 represents over 200 children across the city.ConclusionsUnderweight may have reduced slightly from baseline, but remains a substantial problem in Liverpool, with the prevalence of overall underweight being relatively similar to the prevalence of obesity. The present study highlights the requirement for policy makers and funders to consider both ends of the body mass spectrum when fixing priorities in child health.

scholarly journals Anisotropic cosmological models in Horndeski gravity

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafkat Galeev ◽  
Ruslan Muharlyamov ◽  
Alexei A. Starobinsky ◽  
Sergey V. Sushkov ◽  
Mikhail S. Volkov
Keyword(s):  
Cosmological Models ◽  
Anisotropic Cosmological Models
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