scholarly journals Summing over Spacetime Dimensions in Quantum Gravity

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik Curiel ◽  
Felix Finster ◽  
Jose Maria Isidro

Quantum-gravity corrections (in the form of a minimal length) to the Feynman propagator for a free scalar particle in R D are shown to be the result of summing over all dimensions D ′ ≥ D of R D ′ , each summand taken in the absence of quantum gravity.

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 1850070 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Ablu Meitei ◽  
T. Ibungochouba Singh ◽  
S. Gayatri Devi ◽  
N. Premeshwari Devi ◽  
K. Yugindro Singh

Tunneling of scalar particles across the event horizon of rotating BTZ black hole is investigated using the Generalized Uncertainty Principle to study the corrected Hawking temperature and entropy in the presence of quantum gravity effects. We have determined explicitly the various correction terms in the entropy of rotating BTZ black hole including the logarithmic term of the Bekenstein–Hawking entropy [Formula: see text], the inverse term of [Formula: see text] and terms with inverse powers of [Formula: see text], in terms of properties of the black hole and the emitted particles — mass, energy and angular momentum. In the presence of quantum gravity effects, for the emission of scalar particles, the Hawking radiation and thermodynamics of rotating BTZ black hole are observed to be related to the metric element, hence to the curvature of space–time.


2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganim Gecim ◽  
Yusuf Sucu

Abstract The quantum gravity correction to the Hawking temperature of the 2+1 dimensional spinning dilaton black hole is studied by using the Hamilton-Jacobi approach in the context of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). It is observed that the modified Hawking temperature of the black hole depends on both black hole and the tunnelling particle properties. Moreover, it is observed that the mass and the angular momentum of the scalar particle have the same effect on the Hawking temperature of the black hole, while the mass and total angular momentum (orbital+spin) of Dirac particle have different effect. Furthermore, the mass and total angular momentum (orbital+spin) of vector boson particle have a similar effect that of Dirac particle. Also, thermodynamical stability and phase transition of the black hole are discussed for scalar, Dirac and vector boson in the context of GUP, respectively. And, it is observed that the scalar particle probes the black hole as stable whereas, as for Dirac and vector boson particles, it might undergoes second-type phase transition to become stable while in the absence of the quantum gravity effect all of these particle probes the black hole as stable.


2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Hoff da Silva ◽  
D. Beghetto ◽  
R. T. Cavalcanti ◽  
R. da Rocha

Abstract We investigate the effective Dirac equation, corrected by merging two scenarios that are expected to emerge towards the quantum gravity scale. Namely, the existence of a minimal length, implemented by the generalized uncertainty principle, and exotic spinors, associated with any non-trivial topology equipping the spacetime manifold. We show that the free fermionic dynamical equations, within the context of a minimal length, just allow for trivial solutions, a feature that is not shared by dynamical equations for exotic spinors. In fact, in this coalescing setup, the exoticity is shown to prevent the Dirac operator to be injective, allowing the existence of non-trivial solutions.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2006 (01) ◽  
pp. 070-070 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Reuter ◽  
Jan-Markus Schwindt

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Zhonghua Li

In this paper, using Hamilton-Jacobi ansatz, we investigate scalar particle tunneling radiation in the Demianski-Newman spacetime. We get the effective temperature with influences of quantum gravity and compare this temperature with the original temperature of the Demianski-Newman black hole. We find that it is similar to the case of fermions; for scalar particles, the influence of quantum gravity will also slow down the increase of Hawking temperatures, which naturally leads to remnants left in the evaporation.


Author(s):  
K. Liegener ◽  
T. Thiemann

In a recent proposal we applied methods from constructive QFT to derive a Hamiltonian Renormalization Group in order to employ it ultimately for canonical quantum gravity. The proposal was successfully tested for free scalar fields and thus a natural next step is to test it for free gauge theories. This can be done in the framework of reduced phase space quantization which allows using techniques developed earlier for scalar field theories. In addition, in canonical quantum gravity one works in representations that support holonomy operators which are ill defined in the Fock representation of say Maxwell or Proca theory. Thus, we consider toy models that have both features, i.e. which employ Fock representations in which holonomy operators are well-defined. We adapt the coarse graining maps considered for scalar fields to those theories for free vector bosons. It turns out that the corresponding fixed pointed theories can be found analytically.


2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (supp02) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARTIN SPRENGER ◽  
PIERO NICOLINI ◽  
MARCUS BLEICHER

We investigate the effect of a Quantum Gravity-induced minimal length on neutrino oscillations. The minimal length is implemented in a phenomenological framework, allowing us to make predictions independently of any fundamental approach. We obtain clear minimal length signatures and discuss their observability in current and future experiments. We present an overview over other scenarios in which the minimal length leaves its signature and show new results concerning minimal length thermodynamics.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (23) ◽  
pp. 1650129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niloofar Abbasvandi ◽  
M. J. Soleimani ◽  
Shahidan Radiman ◽  
W. A. T. Wan Abdullah

The charged black hole thermodynamics is corrected in terms of the quantum gravity effects. Most of the quantum gravity theories support the idea that near the Planck scale, the standard Heisenberg uncertainty principle should be reformulated by the so-called Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP) which provides a perturbation framework to perform required modifications of the black hole quantities. In this paper, we consider the effects of the minimal length and maximal momentum as GUP type I and the minimal length, minimal momentum and maximal momentum as GUP type II on thermo dynamics of the charged TeV-scale black holes. We also generalized our study to the universe with the extra dimensions based on the ADD model. In this framework, the effect of the electrical charge on thermodynamics of the black hole and existence of the charged black hole remnants as a potential candidate for the dark matter particles are discussed.


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