scholarly journals About the Orbit Structure of Sequences of Maps of Integers

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1374
Author(s):  
Viorel Niţică ◽  
Jeroz Makhania

Motivated by connections to the study of sequences of integers, we study, from a dynamical systems point of view, the orbit structure for certain sequences of maps of integers. We find sequences of maps for which all individual orbits are bounded and periodic and for which the number of periodic orbits of fixed period is finite. This allows the introduction of a formal ζ -function for the maps in these sequences, which are actually polynomials. We also find sequences of maps for which the orbit structure is more complicated, as they have both bounded and unbounded orbits, both individual and global. Most of our results are valid in a general numeration base.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-175
Author(s):  
Mehdi Pourbarat

AbstractWe study the theory of universality for the nonautonomous dynamical systems from topological point of view related to hypercyclicity. The conditions are provided in a way that Birkhoff transitivity theorem can be extended. In the context of generalized linear nonautonomous systems, we show that either one of the topological transitivity or hypercyclicity give sensitive dependence on initial conditions. Meanwhile, some examples are presented for topological transitivity, hypercyclicity and topological conjugacy.


2008 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 1509-1531 ◽  
Author(s):  
THIERRY GIORDANO ◽  
HIROKI MATUI ◽  
IAN F. PUTNAM ◽  
CHRISTIAN F. SKAU

AbstractWe prove a result about extension of a minimal AF-equivalence relation R on the Cantor set X, the extension being ‘small’ in the sense that we modify R on a thin closed subset Y of X. We show that the resulting extended equivalence relation S is orbit equivalent to the original R, and so, in particular, S is affable. Even in the simplest case—when Y is a finite set—this result is highly non-trivial. The result itself—called the absorption theorem—is a powerful and crucial tool for the study of the orbit structure of minimal ℤn-actions on the Cantor set, see Remark 4.8. The absorption theorem is a significant generalization of the main theorem proved in Giordano et al [Affable equivalence relations and orbit structure of Cantor dynamical systems. Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys.24 (2004), 441–475] . However, we shall need a few key results from the above paper in order to prove the absorption theorem.


2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 959-993 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. BONATTI

AbstractThis paper suggests a program for getting a global view of the dynamics of diffeomorphisms, from the point of view of the C1-topology. More precisely, given any compact manifold M, one splits Diff1(M) into disjoint C1-open regions whose union is C1-dense, and conjectures state that each of these open sets and their complements is characterized by the presence of: •either a robust local phenomenon;•or a global structure forbidding this local phenomenon. Other conjectures state that some of these regions are empty. This set of conjectures draws a global view of the dynamics, putting in evidence the coherence of the numerous recent results on C1-generic dynamics.


2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 615-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Saiki

Abstract. An infinite number of unstable periodic orbits (UPOs) are embedded in a chaotic system which models some complex phenomenon. Several algorithms which extract UPOs numerically from continuous-time chaotic systems have been proposed. In this article the damped Newton-Raphson-Mees algorithm is reviewed, and some important techniques and remarks concerning the practical numerical computations are exemplified by employing the Lorenz system.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan A. Aledo ◽  
Ali Barzanouni ◽  
Ghazaleh Malekbala ◽  
Leila Sharifan ◽  
Jose C. Valverde

In this paper, based on previous results on AND-OR parallel dynamical systems over directed graphs, we give a more general pattern of local functions that also provides fixed point systems. Moreover, by considering independent sets, this pattern is also generalized to get systems in which periodic orbits are only fixed points or 2-periodic orbits. The results obtained are also applicable to homogeneous systems. On the other hand, we study the periodic structure of parallel dynamical systems given by the composition of two parallel systems, which are conjugate under an invertible map in which the inverse is equal to the original map. This allows us to prove that the composition of any parallel system on a maxterm (or minterm) Boolean function and its conjugate one by means of the complement map is a fixed point system, when the associated graph is undirected. However, when the associated graph is directed, we demonstrate that the corresponding composition may have points of any period, even if we restrict ourselves to the simplest maxterm OR and the simplest minterm AND. In spite of this general situation, we prove that, when the associated digraph is acyclic, the composition of OR and AND is a fixed point system.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
M. de Bustos ◽  
Antonio Fernández ◽  
Miguel López ◽  
Raquel Martínez ◽  
Juan Vera

In this work, the periodic orbits’ phase portrait of the zonal J 2 + J 3 problem is studied. In particular, we center our attention on the periodic orbits of the third kind in the Poincaré sense using the averaging theory of dynamical systems. We find three families of polar periodic orbits and four families of inclined periodic orbits for which we are able to state their explicit expressions.


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