scholarly journals Quantum-Gravitational Trans-Planckian Energy of a Time-Dependent Black Hole

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1303
Author(s):  
A. J. Nurmagambetov ◽  
I. Y. Park

We continue our recent endeavor in which a time-dependent black hole solution of a one-loop quantum-corrected Einstein-scalar system was obtained and its near-horizon behavior was analyzed. The energy analysis led to a trans-Planckian scaling behavior near the event horizon. In the present work, the analysis is extended to a rotating black hole solution of an Einstein–Maxwell-scalar system with a Higgs potential. Although the analysis becomes much more complex compared to that of the previous, we observe the same basic features, including the quantum-gravitational trans-Planckian energy near the horizon.

Author(s):  
A. J. Nurmagambetov ◽  
I. Y. Park

We continue our recent endeavor in which a time-dependent black hole solution of a one-loop quantum-corrected Einstein-scalar system was obtained and its near-horizon behavior was analyzed. The energy analysis led to a trans-Planckian scaling behavior near the event horizon. In the present work the analysis is extended to a rotating black hole solution of an Einstein-Maxwell-scalar system with a Higgs potential. Although the analysis becomes much more complex compared to that of the previous, we observe the same basic features, including the quantum-gravitational trans-Planckian energy near the horizon.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 1650088
Author(s):  
Metin Arik ◽  
Yorgo Senikoglu

We present a time-dependent isotropic fluid solution around a Schwarzschild black hole. We offer the solutions and discuss the effects on the field equations and the horizon. We derive the energy density, pressure and the equation of state parameter. In the second part, we generalize the rotating black hole solution to an expanding universe. We derive from the proposed metric the special solutions of the field equations for the dust approximation and the dark energy solution. We show that the presence of a rotating black hole does not modify the scale factor [Formula: see text] law for dust, nor [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] for dark energy.


2010 ◽  
Vol 19 (08n10) ◽  
pp. 1379-1384 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. CULETU

A direct relation between the time-dependent Milne geometry and the Rindler spacetime is shown. Milne's metric corresponds to the region beyond Rindler's event horizon (in the wedge t ≻ |x|). We point out that inside a Schwarzschild black hole and near its horizon, the metric may be Milne's flat metric. It was found that the shear tensor associated to a congruence of fluid particles of the RHIC expanding fireball has the same structure as that corresponding to the anisotropic fluid from the black hole interior, even though the latter geometry is curved.


1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 688-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nigel A. Sharp

The use of isometric embeddings of curved geometries reveals their intrinsic structure in a way that is readily appreciated. This is done for 3 two-surfaces sliced from the Kerr metric which describes a rotating black hole: the equatorial plane, the event horizon, and the ergosurface.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 2040060
Author(s):  
Vjacheslav Prokopov ◽  
Stanislav Alexeyev

We focus on the consequences of that the Event Horizon Telescope obtained images of the black hole shadow in the center of the M87 galaxy. We show that to test extended theories of gravity the improving of the resolution by 3 orders is necessary. In addition it is demonstrated that the rotation distorts the shape of the shadow and corrections from the extended gravity may affect on this distortion.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950002 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Lugo ◽  
J. M. Pérez Ipiña ◽  
F. A. Schaposnik

We study a spontaneously broken Einstein–Yang–Mills–Higgs model coupled via a Higgs portal to an uncharged scalar [Formula: see text]. We present a phase diagram of self-gravitating solutions showing that depending on the choice of parameters of the [Formula: see text] scalar potential and the Higgs portal coupling constant [Formula: see text], one can identify different regions: If [Formula: see text] is sufficiently small, a [Formula: see text] halo is created around the monopole core which in turn surrounds a black hole. For larger values of [Formula: see text], no halo exists and the solution is just a black hole monopole one. When the horizon radius grows and becomes larger than the monopole radius, solely a black hole solution exists. Because of the presence of the [Formula: see text] scalar, a bound for the Higgs potential coupling constant exists and when it is not satisfied, the vacuum is unstable and no nontrivial solution exists. We briefly comment on possible connections of our results with those found in recent dark matter axion models.


Author(s):  
M. B. Tataryn ◽  
M. M. Stetsko

A three-dimensional slowly rotating black hole solution in the presence of negative cosmological constant in the Einstein-power-Maxwell theory is studied. It is shown that in the small rotation limit, the electric field, diagonal metric function and thermodynamic properties are the same as for static case, whereas the small rotation gives in addition a nondiagonal metric function and magnetic field which are also small. For these functions cased by rotation of black hole, exact integral solution and analytic asymptotic solution were obtained.


Author(s):  
Theo Torres

In 2016, the Nottingham group detected the rotational superradiance effect. While this experiment demonstrated the robustness of the superradiance process, it still lacks a complete theoretical description due to the many effects at stage in the experiment. In this paper, we shine new light on this experiment by deriving an estimate of the reflection coefficient in the dispersive regime by means of a Wentzel–Kramers–Brillouin analysis. This estimate is used to evaluate the reflection coefficient spectrum of counter-rotating modes in the Nottingham experiment. Our finding suggests that the vortex flow in the superradiance experiment was not purely absorbing, contrary to the event horizon of a rotating black hole. While this result increases the gap between this experimental vortex flow and a rotating black hole, it is argued that it is in fact this gap that is the source of novel ideas. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘The next generation of analogue gravity experiments’.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexis Larrañaga ◽  
Claudia Grisales ◽  
Manuel Londoño

We have obtained a rotating black hole solution in the braneworld scenario by applying the Newman-Janis algorithm. The new solution carries two types of charge, one arising from the bulk Weyl tensor and one from the gauge field trapped on the brane. In order to obtain this result, we used a modified version of the algorithm in which the involved complexification is the key point. The analysis of the horizon structure of the new metric shows similarities to the Kerr-Newman solution. In particular, there is a minimal mass to which the black hole can decay through the Hawking radiation. From the thermodynamical analysis, the possibility of a degenerate horizon gives a temperature that, instead of a divergent behaviour at short scales, admits both a minimum and a maximum before cooling down towards a zero temperature remnant configuration.


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