scholarly journals Note on Type 2 Degenerate q-Bernoulli Polynomials

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae San Kim ◽  
Dmitry V. Dolgy ◽  
Jongkyum Kwon ◽  
Taekyun Kim

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and study type 2 degenerate q-Bernoulli polynomials and numbers by virtue of the bosonic p-adic q-integrals. The obtained results are, among other things, several expressions for those polynomials, identities involving those numbers, identities regarding Carlitz’s q-Bernoulli numbers, identities concerning degenerate q-Bernoulli numbers, and the representations of the fully degenerate type 2 Bernoulli numbers in terms of moments of certain random variables, created from random variables with Laplace distributions. It is expected that, as was done in the case of type 2 degenerate Bernoulli polynomials and numbers, we will be able to find some identities of symmetry for those polynomials and numbers.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Waseem A. Khan ◽  
Ghulam Muhiuddin ◽  
Abdulghani Muhyi ◽  
Deena Al-Kadi

AbstractRecently, Kim et al. (Adv. Differ. Equ. 2020:168, 2020) considered the poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials resulting from the moderated version of degenerate polyexponential functions. In this paper, we investigate the degenerate type 2 poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials which are derived from the moderated version of degenerate polyexponential functions. Our degenerate type 2 degenerate poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials are different from those of Kim et al. (Adv. Differ. Equ. 2020:168, 2020) and Kim and Kim (Russ. J. Math. Phys. 26(1):40–49, 2019). Utilizing the properties of moderated degenerate poly-exponential function, we explore some properties of our type 2 degenerate poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. From our investigation, we derive some explicit expressions for type 2 degenerate poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. In addition, we also scrutinize type 2 degenerate unipoly-Bernoulli polynomials related to an arithmetic function and investigate some identities for those polynomials. In particular, we consider certain new explicit expressions and relations of type 2 degenerate unipoly-Bernoulli polynomials and numbers related to special numbers and polynomials. Further, some related beautiful zeros and graphical representations are displayed with the help of Mathematica.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry V. Dolgy ◽  
Dae San Kim ◽  
Jongkyum Kwon ◽  
Taekyun Kim

In this paper, we investigate some identities on Bernoulli numbers and polynomials and those on degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials arising from certain p-adic invariant integrals on Z p . In particular, we derive various expressions for the polynomials associated with integer power sums, called integer power sum polynomials and also for their degenerate versions. Further, we compute the expectations of an infinite family of random variables which involve the degenerate Stirling polynomials of the second and some value of higher-order Bernoulli polynomials.


2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 1103-1112
Author(s):  
Soodeh Mehboodi ◽  
M. H. Hooshmand

Abstract The topic of analytic summability of functions was introduced and studied in 2016 by Hooshmand. He presented some inequalities and upper bounds for analytic summand functions by applying Bernoulli polynomials and numbers. In this work we apply upper bounds, represented by Hua-feng, for Bernoulli numbers to improve the inequalities and related results. Then, we observe that the inequalities are sharp and leave a conjecture about them. Also, as some applications, we use them for some special functions and obtain many particular inequalities. Moreover, we arrived at the inequality 1 p + 2 p + 3 p + ⋯ + r p ≤ 1 2 r p + 1 3 r p + 1 ( p + 1 ) + 2 3 p ! π p + 1 sinh ⁡ ( π r ) $1^p + 2^p + 3^p + \dots + r^p \leq \frac{1}{2}r^p + \frac{1}{3}\frac{r^{p+1}}{(p+1)} + \frac{2}{3}\frac{p!}{\pi^{p+1}}\sinh(\pi r)$ , for r sums of power of natural numbers, if p ∈ ℕ e and analogously for the odd case.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taekyun Kim ◽  
Dae San Kim ◽  
Lee-Chae Jang ◽  
Hyunseok Lee ◽  
Hanyoung Kim

AbstractA new family of p-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials was introduced by Rahmani (J. Number Theory 157:350–366, 2015) with the help of the Gauss hypergeometric function. Motivated by that paper and in the light of the recent interests in finding degenerate versions, we construct the generalized degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials by means of the Gauss hypergeometric function. In addition, we construct the degenerate type Eulerian numbers as a degenerate version of Eulerian numbers. For the generalized degenerate Bernoulli numbers, we express them in terms of the degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind, of the degenerate type Eulerian numbers, of the degenerate p-Stirling numbers of the second kind and of an integral on the unit interval. As to the generalized degenerate Bernoulli polynomials, we represent them in terms of the degenerate Stirling polynomials of the second kind.


Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae San Kim ◽  
Han Young Kim ◽  
Dojin Kim ◽  
Taekyun Kim

The main purpose of this paper is to give several identities of symmetry for type 2 Bernoulli and Euler polynomials by considering certain quotients of bosonic p-adic and fermionic p-adic integrals on Z p , where p is an odd prime number. Indeed, they are symmetric identities involving type 2 Bernoulli polynomials and power sums of consecutive odd positive integers, and the ones involving type 2 Euler polynomials and alternating power sums of odd positive integers. Furthermore, we consider two random variables created from random variables having Laplace distributions and show their moments are given in terms of the type 2 Bernoulli and Euler numbers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 595-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
Levent Kargın

We relate geometric polynomials and [Formula: see text]-Bernoulli polynomials with an integral representation, then obtain several properties of [Formula: see text]-Bernoulli polynomials. These results yield new identities for Bernoulli numbers. Moreover, we evaluate a Faulhaber-type summation in terms of [Formula: see text]-Bernoulli polynomials. Finally, we introduce poly-[Formula: see text]-Bernoulli polynomials and numbers, then study some arithmetical and number theoretical properties of them.


Author(s):  
Waseem A Khan ◽  
Aysha Khan ◽  
Ugur Duran

Inspired by the definition of degenerate multi-poly-Genocchi polynomials given by using the degenerate multi-polyexponential functions. In this paper, we consider a class of new generating function for the degenerate multi-poly-Bernoulli polynomials, called the type 2 degenerate multi-poly-Bernoulli polynomials by means of the degenerate multiple polyexponential functions. Then, we investigate their some properties and relations. We show that the type 2 degenerate multi-poly-Bernoulli polynomials equals a linear combination of the weighted degenerate Bernoulli polynomials and Stirling numbers of the first kind. Moreover, we provide an addition formula and a derivative formula. Furthermore, in a special case, we acquire a correlation between the type 2 degenerate multi-poly-Bernoulli numbers and degenerate Whitney numbers.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Ghulam Muhiuddin ◽  
Waseem Ahmad Khan ◽  
Ugur Duran

In the present work, a new extension of the two-variable Fubini polynomials is introduced by means of the polyexponential function, which is called the two-variable type 2 poly-Fubini polynomials. Then, some useful relations including the Stirling numbers of the second and the first kinds, the usual Fubini polynomials, and the higher-order Bernoulli polynomials are derived. Also, some summation formulas and an integral representation for type 2 poly-Fubini polynomials are investigated. Moreover, two-variable unipoly-Fubini polynomials are introduced utilizing the unipoly function, and diverse properties involving integral and derivative properties are attained. Furthermore, some relationships covering the two-variable unipoly-Fubini polynomials, the Stirling numbers of the second and the first kinds, and the Daehee polynomials are acquired.


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