scholarly journals A Pairing-Based Three-Party Authenticated Encryption Scheme without Shared Secrets

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 605
Author(s):  
Han-Yu Lin
Keyword(s):  
Computational Efficiency ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Authenticated Encryption ◽  
Random Oracles ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
Communication Environments ◽  
Single User ◽  
Designated Verifier

The Traditional Authenticated Encryption (AE) scheme is a single-user cryptographic mechanism which only enables one designated verifier to authenticate the ciphertext. Although several group-oriented AE variants have also been proposed to eliminate such a limitation, they require shared verification. This motivated us to think of a scenario of three-party communication environments where each party runs independent processes without cooperation. In this paper, we realize a novel three-party AE (abbreviated to TPAE) scheme in which two designated verifiers can solely decrypt the same ciphertext and then inspect the validity of embedded signature. Additionally, we also show that our TPAE construction is computationally secure using the well-defined IND-CCA2 and the EF-CMA adversary games in the proof model of random oracles. The comparison results will demonstrate the computational efficiency of our mechanism.

scholarly journals A Novel Dual Authenticated Encryption Scheme Suitable for Social Networking Services

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1452
Author(s):  
Han-Yu Lin
Keyword(s):  
Social Networking ◽  
Random Oracle ◽  
The Other ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Authenticated Encryption ◽  
Social Networking Services ◽  
Private Key ◽  
Communication Environments ◽  
Security Properties ◽  
Asymmetric Encryption

Nowadays there are many social networking services supporting three-party communication such as Skype, Line, and Facebook Messenger. To ensure the message security, a cryptographic encryption scheme is a commonly adopted measure. However, the traditional asymmetric encryption only allows one designated recipient to decrypt the ciphertext with his/her private key. It is thus difficult for two parties to share the same ciphertext without exposing their private keys. In this paper, the author comes up with a novel dual authenticated encryption (DAE) scheme designed for three-party communication environments. Specifically, a DAE scheme enables a party to generate a single ciphertext that could be solely decrypted by the other two participants without sharing their private keys. It is also formally shown that the proposed scheme achieves the crucial security properties using the random oracle proof model.

A CCA2-Secure Multi-Decrypter Encryption Scheme Without Random Oracles

Informatica ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 543-556
Author(s):  
Shengbao Wang ◽  
Peng Zeng ◽  
Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo ◽  
Hongbing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Random Oracles

Improvement of Tseng et al.'s authenticated encryption scheme with message linkages

2005 ◽  
Vol 162 (3) ◽  
pp. 1475-1483 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Zhang ◽  
Shunsuke Araki ◽  
Guozhen Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Authenticated Encryption

scholarly journals Cryptanalysis of PMACx, PMAC2x, and SIVx

2017 ◽  
pp. 162-176
Author(s):  
Kazuhiko Minematsu ◽  
Tetsu Iwata
Keyword(s):  
Provable Security ◽  
Block Cipher ◽  
Query Complexity ◽  
Block Length ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Authenticated Encryption ◽  
Pseudorandom Functions ◽  
Tweakable Block Cipher ◽  
Deterministic Authenticated Encryption ◽  
Provably Secure

At CT-RSA 2017, List and Nandi proposed two variable input length pseudorandom functions (VI-PRFs) called PMACx and PMAC2x, and a deterministic authenticated encryption scheme called SIVx. These schemes use a tweakable block cipher (TBC) as the underlying primitive, and are provably secure up to the query complexity of 2n, where n denotes the block length of the TBC. In this paper, we falsify the provable security claims by presenting concrete attacks. We show that with the query complexity of O(2n/2), i.e., with the birthday complexity, PMACx, PMAC2x, and SIVx are all insecure.

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