scholarly journals MHD Slip Flow of Casson Fluid along a Nonlinear Permeable Stretching Cylinder Saturated in a Porous Medium with Chemical Reaction, Viscous Dissipation, and Heat Generation/Absorption

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 531 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ullah ◽  
Abdullah Alkanhal ◽  
Shafie ◽  
Nisar ◽  
Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Porous Medium ◽  
Viscous Dissipation ◽  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Heat Generation ◽  
Transfer Rate ◽  
Mass Transfer Rate ◽  
Casson Fluid ◽  
Similarity Solutions ◽  
Local Similarity ◽  
The Impact

The aim of the present analysis is to provide local similarity solutions of Casson fluid over a non-isothermal cylinder subject to suction/blowing. The cylinder is placed inside a porous medium and stretched in a nonlinear way. Further, the impact of chemical reaction, viscous dissipation, and heat generation/absorption on flow fields is also investigated. Similarity transformations are employed to convert the nonlinear governing equations to nonlinear ordinary differential equations, and then solved via the Keller box method. Findings demonstrate that the magnitude of the friction factor and mass transfer rate are suppressed with increment in Casson parameter, whereas heat transfer rate is found to be intensified. Increase in the curvature parameter enhanced the flow field distributions. The magnitude of wall shear stress is noticed to be higher with an increase in porosity and suction/blowing parameters.

Hydromagnetic Nanofluids Flow through a Porous Medium with Thermal Radiation, Chemical Reaction and Viscous Dissipation using the Spectral Relaxation Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (06) ◽  
pp. 1840020
Author(s):  
Nageeb A. H. Haroun ◽  
Sabyasachi Mondal ◽  
Precious Sibanda
Keyword(s):  
Porous Medium ◽  
Thermal Radiation ◽  
Viscous Dissipation ◽  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Heat Generation ◽  
Relaxation Method ◽  
Spectral Relaxation Method ◽  
Flow Through ◽  
Spectral Relaxation ◽  
The Impact

We investigate the convective heat and mass transfer in a magnetohydrodynamic nanofluid flow through a porous medium over a stretching sheet subject to heat generation, thermal radiation, viscous dissipation and chemical reaction effects. We have assumed that the nanoparticle volume fraction at the wall may be actively controlled. Two types of nanofluids, namely Cu-water and Al2O3-water are studied. The physical problem is modeled using systems of nonlinear differential equations which have been solved numerically using the spectral relaxation method. Comparing the results with those previously published results in the literature shows excellent agreement. The impact of porosity, heat generation, thermal radiation, magnetic field, viscous dissipation and chemical reaction on the flow field is evaluated and explained.

scholarly journals Effects of Binary Chemical Reaction and Activation Energy on MHD Boundary Layer Heat and Mass Transfer Flow with Viscous Dissipation and Heat Generation/Absorption

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kh. Abdul Maleque
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Heat And Mass Transfer ◽  
Viscous Dissipation ◽  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Heat Generation ◽  
Porous Plate ◽  
Local Similarity

We study an unsteady MHD free convection heat and mass transfer boundary layer incompressible fluid flow past a vertical porous plate in the presence of viscous dissipation, heat generation/absorption, chemical reaction, and Arrhenius activation energy. The plate is moving with uniform velocity. The chemical reaction rate in the function of temperature is also considered. The governing partial differential equations are reduced to ordinary differential equations by introducing local similarity transformation (Maleque (2010)) and then are solved numerically by shooting method using the Nachtsheim-Swigert iteration technique. The results of the numerical solution are then presented graphically as well as the tabular form for difference values of the various parameters.

scholarly journals Slip Effects on MHD Squeezing Flow of Jeffrey Nanofluid in Horizontal Channel with Chemical Reaction

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1215
Author(s):  
Nur Azlina Mat Noor ◽  
Sharidan Shafie ◽  
Mohd Ariff Admon
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Viscous Dissipation ◽  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Transfer Rate ◽  
Mass Transfer Rate ◽  
Squeeze Flow ◽  
Squeezing Flow ◽  
Jeffrey Nanofluid

The heat and mass transfer characteristics on hydromagnetic squeeze flow of Jeffrey nanofluid between two plates over a permeable medium by slip condition with the influences of viscous dissipation and chemical reaction is examined. Buongiorno’s nanofluid model, which includes Brownian motion and thermophoresis impacts, is implemented in this research. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations are transformed to the nonlinear ordinary differential equations via asimilarity transformation. The transformed equations are solved by employing numerical techniques of Keller-box. A comparison of the skin friction coefficient, Nusselt and Sherwood numbers with reported outputs in the journals are carried out to validate the present outputs. An excellent agreement is found. The results show that the squeezing of plates accelerates the velocity and wall shear stress. Furthermore, the velocity, temperature and concentration profile decrease when the Hartmann number and ratio of relaxation and retardation times increases. The raise in thermophoresis and viscous dissipation elevate the temperature profile and the heat transfer rate. Furthermore, the mass transfer rate declines due to the strong Brownian motion in the nanofluid, whereas it increases with the addition of chemical reaction and thermophoresis.

scholarly journals Unsteady MHD Flow of Cassonnano Fluid with Chemical Reaction, Thermal Radiation and Heat Generation/Absorption

MATEMATIKA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Azlina Mat Noor ◽  
Sharidan Shafie ◽  
Mohd Ariff Admon
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Porous Medium ◽  
Shear Stress ◽  
Wall Shear Stress ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Thermal Radiation ◽  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Heat Generation ◽  
Transfer Rate ◽  
Nanoparticles Concentration

The hydromagnetic mixed convection flow of Cassonnano fluid under the influence of chemical reaction,thermal radiation and heat generation or absorption is investigated. The flow is induced due to unsteady nonlinearly stretching sheet saturated in a porous medium. The governing nonlinear coupled partial differential equations are converted into the system of coupled ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations and then solved numerically via Keller box method. The effects of pertinent parameters on velocity, temperature and nanoparticles concentration as well as wall shear stress, heat and mass transfer rate are analyzed and displayed graphically. The results for skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number are compared with previously published work and found to be in good agreement. Findings demonstrate that increase in Casson parameter enhanced the friction factor and heat transfer rate. It is noticed that the heat transfer rate is declined with increment in Brownian motion and thermophoresis parameters. The nanoparticles concentration is seen to be higherin generative chemical reaction and opposite effect is observed in destructive chemical reaction. Increase in unsteadiness parameter decreased the fluid velocity, temperature and nanoparticles concentration. The magnitude of wall shear stress is also reduced with increase in unsteadiness and porous medium parameters.

scholarly journals Unsteady Casson Fluid Flow over Stretching Sheet through Porous Medium with Heat Generation and Viscous Dissipation

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (11) ◽  
pp. 325-336
Author(s):  
B. MADHUSUDHANA RAO ◽  
◽  
P. DURGA PRASAD ◽  
P. SENTHIL ◽  
N. DHANASEKAR ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Porous Medium ◽  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Viscous Dissipation ◽  
Heat Generation ◽  
Stretching Sheet ◽  
Casson Fluid

scholarly journals The Influence of Slip Boundary Condition on Casson Nanofluid Flow over a Stretching Sheet in the Presence of Viscous Dissipation and Chemical Reaction

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed A. Afify
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Viscous Dissipation ◽  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Transfer Rate ◽  
Mass Transfer Rate ◽  
Integration Scheme ◽  
Thermal Slip ◽  
Slip Parameter ◽  
Casson Fluid Model

The impacts of multiple slips with viscous dissipation on the boundary layer flow and heat transfer of a non-Newtonian nanofluid over a stretching surface have been investigated numerically. The Casson fluid model is applied to characterize the non-Newtonian fluid behavior. Physical mechanisms responsible for Brownian motion and thermophoresis with chemical reaction are accounted for in the model. The governing nonlinear boundary layer equations through appropriate transformations are reduced into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations, which are solved numerically using a shooting method with fourth-order Runge-Kutta integration scheme. Comparisons of the numerical method with the existing results in the literature are made and an excellent agreement is obtained. The heat transfer rate is enhanced with generative chemical reaction and concentration slip parameter, whereas the reverse trend is observed with destructive chemical reaction and thermal slip parameter. It is also noticed that the mass transfer rate is boosted with destructive chemical reaction and thermal slip parameter. Further, the opposite influence is found with generative chemical reaction and concentration slip parameter.

scholarly journals Analytical Assessment of (Al2O3–Ag/H2O) Hybrid Nanofluid Influenced by Induced Magnetic Field for Second Law Analysis with Mixed Convection, Viscous Dissipation and Heat Generation

Coatings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 498
Author(s):  
Wasim Ullah Khan ◽  
Muhammad Awais ◽  
Nabeela Parveen ◽  
Aamir Ali ◽  
Saeed Ehsan Awan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Viscous Dissipation ◽  
Entropy Generation ◽  
Heat Generation ◽  
Transfer Rate ◽  
Second Law ◽  
Hybrid Nanofluid ◽  
Entropy Generation Number ◽  
Generation Number ◽  
Second Law Analysis

The current study is an attempt to analytically characterize the second law analysis and mixed convective rheology of the (Al2O3–Ag/H2O) hybrid nanofluid flow influenced by magnetic induction effects towards a stretching sheet. Viscous dissipation and internal heat generation effects are encountered in the analysis as well. The mathematical model of partial differential equations is fabricated by employing boundary-layer approximation. The transformed system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations is solved using the homotopy analysis method. The entropy generation number is formulated in terms of fluid friction, heat transfer and Joule heating. The effects of dimensionless parameters on flow variables and entropy generation number are examined using graphs and tables. Further, the convergence of HAM solutions is examined in terms of defined physical quantities up to 20th iterations, and confirmed. It is observed that large λ1 upgrades velocity, entropy generation and heat transfer rate, and drops the temperature. High values of δ enlarge velocity and temperature while reducing heat transport and entropy generation number. Viscous dissipation strongly influences an increase in flow and heat transfer rate caused by a no-slip condition on the sheet.

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