scholarly journals Seismic Vibration Control of 3D Steel Frames with Irregular Plans Using Eccentrically Placed MR Dampers

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuwen Hu ◽  
Lingfei Liu ◽  
Saeed Rahimi
Structures ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 1185-1198
Author(s):  
Yung-Tsang Chen ◽  
Chien-Liang Lee ◽  
Miao-Chi Wang ◽  
Yen-Po Wang

Author(s):  
Hee-Dong Chae ◽  
Seung-bok Choi ◽  
Jong-Seok Oh

This paper proposes a new bed stage for patients in ambulance vehicle in order to improve ride quality in term of vibration control. The vibration of patient compartment in ambulance can cause a secondary damage to a patient and a difficulty for a doctor to perform emergency care. The bed stage is to solve vertical, rolling, and pitching vibration in patient compartment of ambulance. Four MR (magneto-rheological) dampers are equipped for vibration isolation of the stage. Firstly, a mathematical model of stage is derived followed by the measurement of vibration level of patient compartment of real ambulance vehicle. Then, the design parameters of bed stage is undertaken via computer simulation. Skyhook, PID and LQR controllers are used for vibration control and their control performances are compared.


2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1325-1342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sourav Gur ◽  
Koushik Roy ◽  
Sudib Kumar Mishra

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 5427-5434
Author(s):  
Hui Qian ◽  
Hong Nan Li ◽  
Di Cui ◽  
Huai Chen

Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are unique class materials that have the ability to undergo large deformations, while returning to their undeformed shape through either the applications of heat (SME) or removal of stress (SE). The unique properties lead to their wide applications in the biomedical, mechanical, aerospace, commercial industries, and recently in civil engineering. The paper presents two case studies of structural seismic vibration control using SMAs. The first one is a study of the SMA reinforced RC members. Two innovative applications in RC members, such as SMA-based Precast Concrete Frame Connection (SMA-PCFC), and SMA reinforced RC short column, were proposed. Moreover, the self-rehabilitation properties of SMAs-based Intelligent Reinforced Concrete Beams (SMA-IRCBs) were further experimentally investigated. The results show that SMAs can improve the mechanical properties of concrete members. SMA reinforced RC members have unique seismic performance compared to ordinarily steel reinforced concrete members. The second one is a study of the structural energy dissipation system using SMAs damping device. An innovative hybrid SMAs friction device (HSMAFD) which consists of pre-tensioned superelastic SMA wires and friction devices (FD) was presented. The results of cyclic tensile tests show that the HSMAFD exhibits stable large energy dissipation capacity and re-centering feature. The effectiveness of the HSMAFD in reducing horizontal response of structures subjected to strong seismic excitations was verified through shaking table tests carried out on a reduced-scale symmetric steel frame model with and without the HSMAFD.


2007 ◽  
Vol 2007.13 (0) ◽  
pp. 11-12
Author(s):  
Shingo MITANI ◽  
Shigeru INABA ◽  
Chinori IIO ◽  
Fadi DOHNAL ◽  
Kazuto SETO ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Shigeru INABA ◽  
Chinori IIO ◽  
Shingo MITANI ◽  
Toru WATANABE ◽  
Kazuto SETO

2013 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 1402-1405
Author(s):  
Zhi Hao Wang

Effective vibration control technology for stay cables is extremely critical to safe operations of cable-stayed bridges. For super-long cables, passive linear damper cannot provide sufficient damping since it can be only optimum for a given mode of cable, while a long cable may vibrate with several modes. This paper focuses on multi-mode vibration control of stay cables with passive magnetorheological (MR) dampers. Firstly, a 21.6m-long model cable was designed and established in the laboratory.Then, control performance of the cable with a passive MR damper was tested. The test results show that modal damping ratios of the cable in the first four modes can be improved significantly with the MR damper. It is further demonstrated that optimal tuned passively operated MR damper can outperform the passive viscous damper.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document